"sfumato" meaning in All languages combined

See sfumato on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sfumatos [plural]
Etymology: From Italian sfumato (“shaded, toned down”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|it|sfumato||shaded, toned down}} Italian sfumato (“shaded, toned down”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} sfumato (usually uncountable, plural sfumatos)
  1. (art, painting) A painting technique, prominent during the Italian Renaissance, involving the application of subtle layers of translucent paint, blurring the transition between colors, tones and often objects and creating the illusion of depth. Wikipedia link: sfumato Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Art, Painting Related terms: sfumatura, atmospheric perspective Translations (painting technique): sfumato (Finnish), sfumato [masculine] (French), Sfumato (German), sfumato [masculine] (Italian)

Noun [French]

Forms: sfumatos [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sfumato m (plural sfumatos)
  1. (art) sfumato Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-sfumato-fr-noun-h29pNjxR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: art, arts

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /sfuˈma.to/ Forms: sfumata [feminine], sfumati [masculine, plural], sfumate [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ato Head templates: {{it-adj}} sfumato (feminine sfumata, masculine plural sfumati, feminine plural sfumate)
  1. shaded
    Sense id: en-sfumato-it-adj-Cl546P-2 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 41 8 44 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 49 0 51 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 0 51 0
  2. hazy
    Sense id: en-sfumato-it-adj-Ad0vfct7
  3. disappeared
    Sense id: en-sfumato-it-adj-r14UWc80 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 41 8 44 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 49 0 51 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 0 51 0

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /sfuˈma.to/ Forms: sfumata [feminine], sfumati [masculine, plural], sfumate [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ato Head templates: {{it-pp}} sfumato (feminine sfumata, masculine plural sfumati, feminine plural sfumate)
  1. past participle of sfumare Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: sfumare
    Sense id: en-sfumato-it-verb-Qnx6VjzP

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sfumato [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un sfumato [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], sfumatoul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], sfumato [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui sfumato [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], sfumatoului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], sfumatoule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Italian sfumato. Etymology templates: {{ubor|ro|it|sfumato}} Unadapted borrowing from Italian sfumato Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} sfumato n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=sfumatoelor|gpi=sfumatoe|gsd=sfumatoului|gsi=sfumato|n=sg|npd=sfumatoele|npi=sfumatoe|nsd=sfumatoul|nsi=sfumato|vp=sfumatoelor|vs=sfumatoule}}
  1. sfumato Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sfumato-ro-noun-h29pNjxR Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sfumato",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaded, toned down"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sfumato (“shaded, toned down”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian sfumato (“shaded, toned down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumatos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumato (usually uncountable, plural sfumatos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "en:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, Charles Lock Eastlake, Materials for a History of Oil Painting, Volume II, Longmans, Green & Co., page 206:",
          "text": "Another quality which was adopted from Leonardo, and of which the Florentines were especially enamoured, was the ‘sfumato’ system—the imperceptible softening of the transitions in half-tints and shadows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1960, Helmut Ruhemann, Leonardo's Use of Sfumato, in The British Journal of Aesthetics, Volume 1, British Society of Aesthetics, page 233,\nThe interpretation of ‘sfumato’ is equally wrong. In ‘sfumato’ there is no blurring of the outlines which delineate the contours of figures and there is no blending or diminution of the definition of forms or for that matter any mellowing of colours."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Philip Sohm, Pittoresco, Cambridge University Press, page 4:",
          "text": "It could be said that sfumato is less exact than line and that its forms are less precisely defined, but with these apparent omissions comes a sense of atmosphere. By casting its shadow over concrete form, sfumato dissolves it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Scott Lash, Mike Featherstone, editors, Recognition and Difference, SAGE Publications, page 200:",
          "text": "In baroque painting, sfumato is the blurring of outlines and colors amongst objects, as clouds and mountains, or the sea and the sky. Sfumato allows baroque subjectivity to create the near and the familiar among different intelligibilities, thus making cross-cultural dialogues possible and desirable.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2018, Lena Redman, Knowing with New Media, Palgrave Macmillan, Springer Nature, page 234,\nNo smeared sfumatos—blurred lines and borders—or anaemic chewing of emotions, just forcefully chopped slabs of substance."
        },
        {
          "text": "2022, Ellen Jones, Robin Myers (translators), Ave Barrera, The Forgery, Charco Press, unnumbered page,\nAs I was saying, I was worried because my sfumatos didn't look anything like they did in the original."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A painting technique, prominent during the Italian Renaissance, involving the application of subtle layers of translucent paint, blurring the transition between colors, tones and often objects and creating the illusion of depth."
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumato-en-noun-eMVQIcjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "translucent",
          "translucent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, painting) A painting technique, prominent during the Italian Renaissance, involving the application of subtle layers of translucent paint, blurring the transition between colors, tones and often objects and creating the illusion of depth."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sfumatura"
        },
        {
          "word": "atmospheric perspective"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "painting technique",
          "word": "sfumato"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "painting technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sfumato"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "painting technique",
          "word": "Sfumato"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "painting technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sfumato"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sfumato"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumatos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumato m (plural sfumatos)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "fr:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sfumato"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumato-fr-noun-h29pNjxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sfumato",
          "sfumato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) sfumato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sfumato (feminine sfumata, masculine plural sfumati, feminine plural sfumate)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfu‧mà‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sfumare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sfumare"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumato-it-verb-Qnx6VjzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sfumare",
          "sfumare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfuˈma.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sfumato (feminine sfumata, masculine plural sfumati, feminine plural sfumate)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfu‧mà‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaded"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumato-it-adj-Cl546P-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaded",
          "shaded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumato-it-adj-Ad0vfct7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disappeared"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumato-it-adj-r14UWc80",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappeared",
          "disappeared"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfuˈma.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sfumato"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian sfumato",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian sfumato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumatoul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumatoului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumatoule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumato n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "sfumatoelor",
        "gpi": "sfumatoe",
        "gsd": "sfumatoului",
        "gsi": "sfumato",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "sfumatoele",
        "npi": "sfumatoe",
        "nsd": "sfumatoul",
        "nsi": "sfumato",
        "vp": "sfumatoelor",
        "vs": "sfumatoule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sfumato"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumato-ro-noun-h29pNjxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sfumato",
          "sfumato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sfumato",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaded, toned down"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sfumato (“shaded, toned down”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian sfumato (“shaded, toned down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumatos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumato (usually uncountable, plural sfumatos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sfumatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "atmospheric perspective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "en:Art",
        "en:Painting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, Charles Lock Eastlake, Materials for a History of Oil Painting, Volume II, Longmans, Green & Co., page 206:",
          "text": "Another quality which was adopted from Leonardo, and of which the Florentines were especially enamoured, was the ‘sfumato’ system—the imperceptible softening of the transitions in half-tints and shadows.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1960, Helmut Ruhemann, Leonardo's Use of Sfumato, in The British Journal of Aesthetics, Volume 1, British Society of Aesthetics, page 233,\nThe interpretation of ‘sfumato’ is equally wrong. In ‘sfumato’ there is no blurring of the outlines which delineate the contours of figures and there is no blending or diminution of the definition of forms or for that matter any mellowing of colours."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Philip Sohm, Pittoresco, Cambridge University Press, page 4:",
          "text": "It could be said that sfumato is less exact than line and that its forms are less precisely defined, but with these apparent omissions comes a sense of atmosphere. By casting its shadow over concrete form, sfumato dissolves it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Scott Lash, Mike Featherstone, editors, Recognition and Difference, SAGE Publications, page 200:",
          "text": "In baroque painting, sfumato is the blurring of outlines and colors amongst objects, as clouds and mountains, or the sea and the sky. Sfumato allows baroque subjectivity to create the near and the familiar among different intelligibilities, thus making cross-cultural dialogues possible and desirable.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2018, Lena Redman, Knowing with New Media, Palgrave Macmillan, Springer Nature, page 234,\nNo smeared sfumatos—blurred lines and borders—or anaemic chewing of emotions, just forcefully chopped slabs of substance."
        },
        {
          "text": "2022, Ellen Jones, Robin Myers (translators), Ave Barrera, The Forgery, Charco Press, unnumbered page,\nAs I was saying, I was worried because my sfumatos didn't look anything like they did in the original."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A painting technique, prominent during the Italian Renaissance, involving the application of subtle layers of translucent paint, blurring the transition between colors, tones and often objects and creating the illusion of depth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "translucent",
          "translucent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, painting) A painting technique, prominent during the Italian Renaissance, involving the application of subtle layers of translucent paint, blurring the transition between colors, tones and often objects and creating the illusion of depth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "sfumato"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "painting technique",
      "word": "sfumato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "painting technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sfumato"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "painting technique",
      "word": "Sfumato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "painting technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sfumato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumatos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumato m (plural sfumatos)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sfumato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sfumato",
          "sfumato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) sfumato"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato/3 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sfumato (feminine sfumata, masculine plural sfumati, feminine plural sfumate)",
      "name": "it-pp"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfu‧mà‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sfumare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sfumare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sfumare",
          "sfumare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfuˈma.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participles",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ato/3 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumata",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sfumato (feminine sfumata, masculine plural sfumati, feminine plural sfumate)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfu‧mà‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaded",
          "shaded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hazy",
          "hazy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disappeared"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappeared",
          "disappeared"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfuˈma.to/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "sfumato"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian sfumato",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Italian sfumato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumatoul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui sfumato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumatoului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumatoule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumato n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "sfumatoelor",
        "gpi": "sfumatoe",
        "gsd": "sfumatoului",
        "gsi": "sfumato",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "sfumatoele",
        "npi": "sfumatoe",
        "nsd": "sfumatoul",
        "nsi": "sfumato",
        "vp": "sfumatoelor",
        "vs": "sfumatoule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from Italian",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sfumato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sfumato",
          "sfumato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumato"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfumato meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "sfumato"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sfumato",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.