"sfumare" meaning in All languages combined

See sfumare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /sfuˈma.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From s- + fumo + -are. Etymology templates: {{confix|it|s|fumo|are}} s- + fumo + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù}} sfumàre (first-person singular present sfùmo, first-person singular past historic sfumài, past participle sfumàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù}} Forms: sfumàre [canonical], sfùmo [first-person, present, singular], sfumài [first-person, historic, past, singular], sfumàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sfumàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], sfumàndo [gerund], sfumànte [participle, present], sfumàto [participle, past], sfùmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sfùmi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sfùma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sfumiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sfumàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sfùmano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sfumàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sfumàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sfumàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sfumavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sfumavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sfumàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sfumài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sfumàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sfumò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sfumàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sfumàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sfumàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sfumerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sfumerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sfumerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sfumerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sfumeréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sfumerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sfumerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], sfumerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], sfumerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sfumerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sfumerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], sfumeréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], sfumerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sfumerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sfùmi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sfùmi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sfùmi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sfumiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sfumiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sfùmino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sfumàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sfumàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sfumàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sfumàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sfumàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sfumàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sfùma [imperative, second-person, singular], sfùmi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sfumiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sfumàte [imperative, plural, second-person], sfùmino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sfumàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sfùmi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sfumiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sfumàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sfùmino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, also figurative) to soften or lighten Tags: also, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb-7QBsDClZ
  2. (transitive, cooking) to boil on a low heat Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb-b4hjxDj2 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  3. (transitive) to taper (hair at the back of the neck) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb--jsRf5Zm
  4. (intransitive) to fade or fade away [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb-DSmy3Vqp Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 9 10 12 24 11 11 11 12 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 9 9 11 23 18 10 10 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5
  5. (intransitive) to vanish, disappear [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb-VNySKM83 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 8 18 23 12 11 16 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 6 7 16 39 7 9 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5
  6. (intransitive) to begin to resemble; to lighten [+ in (object) = towards (a different shade or color)] [auxiliary essere] (of a color) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb-fIZnPc75 Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5
  7. (intransitive) to fade [+ in (object) = into] [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb-9USqXDGD Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5
  8. (transitive) to blur (edges, borders, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfumare-it-verb-11~R8e46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sfumato, sfumatura [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sfumare meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fumo",
        "4": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fumo + -are",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fumo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumàre (first-person singular present sfùmo, first-person singular past historic sfumài, past participle sfumàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfu‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfumato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfumatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften or lighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb-7QBsDClZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to soften or lighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "it:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil on a low heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb-b4hjxDj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to boil on a low heat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to taper (hair at the back of the neck)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb--jsRf5Zm",
      "links": [
        [
          "taper",
          "taper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to taper (hair at the back of the neck)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 12 24 11 11 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 11 23 18 10 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the clouds are fading away",
          "text": "le nuvole stanno sfumando",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade or fade away [auxiliary essere]",
        "to fade or fade away"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb-DSmy3Vqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fade or fade away [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 8 18 23 12 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 16 39 7 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vanish, disappear [auxiliary essere]",
        "to vanish, disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb-VNySKM83",
      "links": [
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to vanish, disappear [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brown that begins to resemble an orange (color)",
          "text": "un marrone che sfuma nel arancione",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to resemble; to lighten [+ in (object) = towards (a different shade or color)] [auxiliary essere] (of a color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb-fIZnPc75",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin to resemble; to lighten [+ in (object) = towards (a different shade or color)] [auxiliary essere] (of a color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 8 17 18 15 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 5 23 24 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 23 25 17 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lines of the landscape fade into the light of the sunset",
          "text": "le linee del paesaggio sfumano nella luce del tramonto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade [+ in (object) = into] [auxiliary essere]",
        "to fade [+ in (object) = into]"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb-9USqXDGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fade [+ in (object) = into] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to blur the borders of the figure",
          "text": "sfumare i bordini della figura",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blur (edges, borders, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfumare-it-verb-11~R8e46",
      "links": [
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blur (edges, borders, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfuˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Italian entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "fumo",
        "4": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fumo + -are",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fumo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfumàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumeréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumeréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfumàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfùmino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "sfumàre (first-person singular present sfùmo, first-person singular past historic sfumài, past participle sfumàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfu‧mà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sfumato"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfumatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften or lighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to soften or lighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boil on a low heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to boil on a low heat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taper (hair at the back of the neck)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taper",
          "taper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to taper (hair at the back of the neck)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the clouds are fading away",
          "text": "le nuvole stanno sfumando",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade or fade away [auxiliary essere]",
        "to fade or fade away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fade or fade away [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vanish, disappear [auxiliary essere]",
        "to vanish, disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to vanish, disappear [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brown that begins to resemble an orange (color)",
          "text": "un marrone che sfuma nel arancione",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to resemble; to lighten [+ in (object) = towards (a different shade or color)] [auxiliary essere] (of a color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighten",
          "lighten"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin to resemble; to lighten [+ in (object) = towards (a different shade or color)] [auxiliary essere] (of a color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the lines of the landscape fade into the light of the sunset",
          "text": "le linee del paesaggio sfumano nella luce del tramonto",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade [+ in (object) = into] [auxiliary essere]",
        "to fade [+ in (object) = into]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fade [+ in (object) = into] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to blur the borders of the figure",
          "text": "sfumare i bordini della figura",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blur (edges, borders, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blur (edges, borders, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfuˈma.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfumare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.