See semi- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for semi- meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "semi-",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Latin semi- (“half”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hemi-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "hemi-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin semi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi/*sēmi-. Cognate to English sam, and to hemi- (via Ancient Greek).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 7 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-semi--en-prefix-en:half",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:half"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "half",
"word": "half-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "half",
"word": "hemi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "half",
"word": "demi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "شِبْه (šibh) (not an attached prefix)",
"sense": "half (prefix)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "半-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "puoli-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "demi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "à moitié"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxevrad-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ნახევრად-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxevar-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ნახევარ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "compounding",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "halb"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imi-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ημι-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khatsí-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "חצי־"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sémi-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "סמי־"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "szemi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "fél-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "félig-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "leath-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "mezzo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "はん-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "半-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "halv-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "pół-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "adha-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ਅਧ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "demi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "emi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "hemi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polu-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "полу-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "semi-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "семи-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "hemi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "halv-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "yarı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partial, incomplete"
],
"id": "en-semi--en-prefix-en:partial",
"links": [
[
"partial",
"partial"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:partial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67 0",
"sense": "partial",
"word": "demi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "13 16 71",
"word": "semiflat"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Eric Bogosian, Pounding nails in the floor with my forehead",
"text": "Nothing like a nice hot ethnic dish before you go to see that semi-expensive, semi-meaningful Off-Broadway show.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somewhat, rather, quasi-"
],
"id": "en-semi--en-prefix-en:somewhat",
"links": [
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quasi-",
"quasi-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:somewhat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"sense": "somewhat",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"sense": "somewhat",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 16 71",
"word": "sem-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛmaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-semi-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-semi-.ogg/En-us-semi-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-semi-.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-semi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sēmi-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-"
],
"id": "en-semi--ca-prefix-~HCwuYR4",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌsɛ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌse.mi]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "semi- + finále → semifinále",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-"
],
"id": "en-semi--cs-prefix-~HCwuYR4",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛmɪ ]"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "semi-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin semi-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin semi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "fi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half-, semi-, demi-"
],
"id": "en-semi--fi-prefix-xsQnxgn7",
"links": [
[
"half-",
"half-"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "semi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puoli-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsemi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞mi-]"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"id": "en-semi--fr-prefix-PEjv8fSH",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.mi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi (“half”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧mi-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"id": "en-semi--it-prefix-PEjv8fSH",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se.mi/"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "semi-",
"3": "semi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: semi-, semi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: semi-, semi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: semi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: semi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: semi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: semi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi",
"4": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सामि",
"tr": "sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सामि (sāmí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡμι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sami-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sami-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-. Cognate with Sanskrit सामि (sāmí), Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-), Old High German sami-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēmi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "sēmi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-semi--la-prefix-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "in sēlībra, sēmodius",
"word": "sē-"
},
{
"roman": "e.g. sēmis",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "sēm-"
},
{
"alt": "in sinciput",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠eːmɪ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se.mi/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[semi]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧mi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi- (half)"
],
"id": "en-semi--pt-prefix-xYFcZQ~4",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi- (partially)"
],
"id": "en-semi--pt-prefix-7ZVgn2jW",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧mi-"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi- (half)"
],
"id": "en-semi--es-prefix-xYFcZQ~4",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi- (partially)"
],
"id": "en-semi--es-prefix-7ZVgn2jW",
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/semi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.mi]"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sēmi-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"semi-"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌsɛ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌse.mi]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "semi- + finále → semifinále",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛmɪ ]"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semiflat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "semi-",
"4": "",
"5": "half"
},
"expansion": "Latin semi- (“half”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English sam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hemi-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "hemi-",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin semi- (“half”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi/*sēmi-. Cognate to English sam, and to hemi- (via Ancient Greek).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:half"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partial, incomplete"
],
"links": [
[
"partial",
"partial"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:partial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Eric Bogosian, Pounding nails in the floor with my forehead",
"text": "Nothing like a nice hot ethnic dish before you go to see that semi-expensive, semi-meaningful Off-Broadway show.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somewhat, rather, quasi-"
],
"links": [
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quasi-",
"quasi-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:somewhat"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛmaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-semi-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-semi-.ogg/En-us-semi-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-semi-.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-semi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-semi.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "half",
"word": "half-"
},
{
"sense": "half",
"word": "hemi-"
},
{
"sense": "half",
"word": "demi-"
},
{
"sense": "partial",
"word": "demi-"
},
{
"sense": "somewhat",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"sense": "somewhat",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "sem-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "شِبْه (šibh) (not an attached prefix)",
"sense": "half (prefix)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàn-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "半-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "puoli-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "demi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "à moitié"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxevrad-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ნახევრად-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxevar-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ნახევარ-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "compounding",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "halb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imi-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ημι-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khatsí-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "חצי־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sémi-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "סמי־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "szemi-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "fél-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "félig-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "leath-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "mezzo-"
},
{
"alt": "はん-",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "han-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "半-"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "halv-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "pół-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "adha-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "ਅਧ-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "demi-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "emi-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "hemi-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polu-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "полу-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "semi-",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "семи-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "semi-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "hemi-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "halv-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "half (prefix)",
"word": "yarı"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "semi-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin semi-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin semi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "fi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "semi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"half-, semi-, demi-"
],
"links": [
[
"half-",
"half-"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puoli-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsemi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠e̞mi-]"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.mi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-semi-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi",
"t": "half"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi (“half”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi (“half”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧mi-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"semi-, demi-, half-"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
],
[
"demi-",
"demi-"
],
[
"half-",
"half-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se.mi/"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "semi-",
"3": "semi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: semi-, semi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: semi-, semi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: semi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: semi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: semi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "semi-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: semi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: semi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēmi",
"4": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सामि",
"tr": "sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सामि (sāmí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡμι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sami-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sami-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-. Cognate with Sanskrit सामि (sāmí), Ancient Greek ἡμι- (hēmi-), Old High German sami-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēmi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "sēmi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.mi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠eːmɪ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se.mi/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[semi]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "in sēlībra, sēmodius",
"word": "sē-"
},
{
"roman": "e.g. sēmis",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "sēm-"
},
{
"alt": "in sinciput",
"word": "sin-"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧mi"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"semi- (half)"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"semi- (partially)"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/se.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sēmi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "semi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧mi-"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"semi- (half)"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"semi- (partially)"
],
"links": [
[
"semi-",
"semi-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/semi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.mi]"
}
],
"word": "semi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.