See semh₂- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for semh₂- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sem-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*s(é)m-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*s(é)m-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*s(é)m-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sámaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sámaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sámaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sámaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"t": "season, weather, half-year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: समा (sámā, “season, weather, half-year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: समा (sámā, “season, weather, half-year”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीष्म",
"der": "1",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "grī-ṣmá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्रीष्म (grī-ṣmá, “summer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्रीष्म (grī-ṣmá, “summer”) (< *gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sm̥h₂-e/or-",
"pos": "r-stem"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥h₂-e/or- (r-stem)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥h₂-e/or- (r-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամառն (amaṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամառն (amaṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ամառ (amaṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ամառ (amaṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*sm̥h₂-or-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *sm̥h₂-or-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *sm̥h₂-or-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sm̥h₂-ōn",
"pos": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥h₂-ōn (n-stem)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥h₂-ōn (n-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*samū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *samū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *samū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kentusamonyos",
"alt": "*kentu-samon-yos",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "beginning of summer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kentu-samon-yos (“beginning of summer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kentu-samon-yos (“beginning of summer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամ (am)\n→ Armenian: ամ (am) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամ (am)\n→ Armenian: ամ (am) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*samos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *samos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *samos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣme"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ṣme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ṣme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣmāye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ṣmāye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ṣmāye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi",
"3": "",
"4": "half"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi (“half”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be related to *sēmi (“half”), if the original meaning was “half-year” as attested in Vedic. Martirosyan argues that “year” was the original meaning.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/semh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring",
"word": "wósr̥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer",
"word": "semh₂-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"word": "(s)h₁es-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "winter",
"word": "ǵʰéyōm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"id": "en-semh₂--ine-pro-root-HqDf6HYL",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-semh₂--ine-pro-root-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s(e)m-eh₂-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "semh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European term requests",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sem-",
"ine-pro:Seasons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*s(é)m-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*s(é)m-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*s(é)m-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sámaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sámaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sámaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sámaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sámaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"t": "season, weather, half-year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: समा (sámā, “season, weather, half-year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: समा (sámā, “season, weather, half-year”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्रीष्म",
"der": "1",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "grī-ṣmá"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्रीष्म (grī-ṣmá, “summer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: ग्रीष्म (grī-ṣmá, “summer”) (< *gʷr̥h₂-sm̥h₂-ó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sm̥h₂-e/or-",
"pos": "r-stem"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥h₂-e/or- (r-stem)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥h₂-e/or- (r-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամառն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամառն (amaṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամառն (amaṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ամառ (amaṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ամառ (amaṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*sm̥h₂-or-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *sm̥h₂-or-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *sm̥h₂-or-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sm̥h₂-ōn",
"pos": "n-stem"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥h₂-ōn (n-stem)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥h₂-ōn (n-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*samū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *samū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *samū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kentusamonyos",
"alt": "*kentu-samon-yos",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "beginning of summer"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kentu-samon-yos (“beginning of summer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kentu-samon-yos (“beginning of summer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամ (am)\n→ Armenian: ամ (am) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամ (am)\n→ Armenian: ամ (am) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*samos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *samos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *samos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣme"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ṣme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ṣme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣmāye"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ṣmāye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ṣmāye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sēmi",
"3": "",
"4": "half"
},
"expansion": "*sēmi (“half”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be related to *sēmi (“half”), if the original meaning was “half-year” as attested in Vedic. Martirosyan argues that “year” was the original meaning.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/semh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"word": "wósr̥"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"word": "semh₂-"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "(s)h₁es-"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "ǵʰéyōm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "s(e)m-eh₂-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "semh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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