See (s)h₁es- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁es-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁es-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁es-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasás",
"t": "corn, grass, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasás (“corn, grass, herb”)\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *sasás\nSanskrit: सस (sasá)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাহ (xah, “crops”)\nOdia: ସସ (sôsô, “kernel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasás (“corn, grass, herb”)\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *sasás\nSanskrit: सस (sasá)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাহ (xah, “crops”)\nOdia: ସସ (sôsô, “kernel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁és-ō ~ *(s)h₁s-nés"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁és-ō ~ *(s)h₁s-nés",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁és-ō ~ *(s)h₁s-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*asenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asenis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*esenis",
"g": "f",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "*esenis f (“autumn”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternation perhaps due to \"Rozwadowski's rule\""
},
"expansion": "(alternation perhaps due to \"Rozwadowski's rule\")",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asenis, *esenis f (“autumn”) (alternation perhaps due to \"Rozwadowski's rule\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "assanis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: assanis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: assanis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "asenis"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian: asenis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudovian: asenis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)esenь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)esenь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)esenь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azaniz",
"g": "f",
"t": "harvest-time; summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *azaniz f (“harvest-time; summer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *azaniz f (“harvest-time; summer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁os-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁os-néh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁os-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asnō",
"t": "harvest, earning, wage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)(see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*osnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *osnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *osnā (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*atnosnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *atnosnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*atnos",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "*atnos (“year”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "annus"
},
"expansion": "annus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *atnos (“year”) (whence annus)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *atnos (“year”) (whence annus))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *atnosnā (+ *atnos (“year”) (whence annus))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "annōna",
"t": "produce, supply, food, corn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: annōna (“produce, supply, food, corn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: annōna (“produce, supply, food, corn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁és-n-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁és-n-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁és-n-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sásnuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sásnuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sásnuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háhnuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háhnuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háhnuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱",
"t": "harvest, fruit; benefit, profit"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱 (haŋhuš, “harvest, fruit; benefit, profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱 (haŋhuš, “harvest, fruit; benefit, profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁ós-r̥ ~ *(s)h₁és-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁ós-r̥ ~ *(s)h₁és-n̥s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁ós-r̥ ~ *(s)h₁és-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(h)o(h)ár-a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *(h)o(h)ár-a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *(h)o(h)ár-a-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արաց",
"alt": "ար-ա-ց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asunz",
"t": "day-laborer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asunz (“day-laborer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asunz (“day-laborer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)ohər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)ohər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)ohər"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opohərā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *opohərā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opi-"
},
"expansion": "*opi-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"t": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi (“on, at”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contracted from *opi(h)ohərā",
"2": "+ *opi- (related to Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐπι-</i> (epi-), from *h₁epi (“on, at”)"
},
"expansion": "(contracted from *opi(h)ohərā, + *opi- (related to Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from *h₁epi (“on, at”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *opohərā (contracted from *opi(h)ohərā, + *opi- (related to Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from *h₁epi (“on, at”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπώρα",
"alts": "1",
"t": "end of the summer, start of autumn; harvest, fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀπώρα (opṓra, “end of the summer, start of autumn; harvest, fruit”), ὀπώρη (opṓrē); ὀπάρα (opára); ὁπώρα (hopṓra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀπώρα (opṓra, “end of the summer, start of autumn; harvest, fruit”), ὀπώρη (opṓrē); ὀπάρα (opára); ὁπώρα (hopṓra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁s-yó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁s-yó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁s-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sasyos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sasyos (“barley”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sasyos (“barley”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Extended forms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁es-dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁es-dʰh₁-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁es-dʰh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to grow",
"ts": "šešd-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [Term?] (/šešd-/, “to grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [Term?] (/šešd-/, “to grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted forms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊺𒂊𒊭𒀭𒈾𒀸",
"tr": "še-e-ša-an-na-aš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊺𒂊𒊭𒀭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-an-na-aš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊺𒂊𒊭𒈾𒀸",
"t": "fruit (tree), harvest, crop",
"tr": "še-e-ša-na-aš"
},
"expansion": "𒊺𒂊𒊭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-na-aš, “fruit (tree), harvest, crop”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊺𒂊𒊭𒀭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-an-na-aš), 𒊺𒂊𒊭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-na-aš, “fruit (tree), harvest, crop”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշուն",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աշուն (ašun, “autumn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աշուն (ašun, “autumn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*kesä",
"bor": "1",
"t": "summer",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kesä (“summer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keasē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *keasē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *keasē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kizə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sh₁es ~ *sh₁s-o-s",
"t": "sowing"
},
"expansion": "*sh₁es ~ *sh₁s-o-s (“sowing”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₁-",
"t": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "*seh₁- (“to sow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed root from *sh₁es ~ *sh₁s-o-s (“sowing”), from *seh₁- (“to sow”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁es-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CHeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, crop, fruit"
],
"id": "en-(s)h₁es--ine-pro-root-eQM8Dq-b",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic language#Alternations"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)h₁es-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁es-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁es-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁es-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasás",
"t": "corn, grass, herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasás (“corn, grass, herb”)\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *sasás\nSanskrit: सस (sasá)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাহ (xah, “crops”)\nOdia: ସସ (sôsô, “kernel”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasás (“corn, grass, herb”)\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *sasás\nSanskrit: सस (sasá)\nMagadhi Prakrit:\nAssamese: সাহ (xah, “crops”)\nOdia: ସସ (sôsô, “kernel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁és-ō ~ *(s)h₁s-nés"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁és-ō ~ *(s)h₁s-nés",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁és-ō ~ *(s)h₁s-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*asenis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asenis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*esenis",
"g": "f",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "*esenis f (“autumn”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternation perhaps due to \"Rozwadowski's rule\""
},
"expansion": "(alternation perhaps due to \"Rozwadowski's rule\")",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *asenis, *esenis f (“autumn”) (alternation perhaps due to \"Rozwadowski's rule\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "assanis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: assanis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: assanis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "asenis"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian: asenis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudovian: asenis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)esenь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)esenь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)esenь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*azaniz",
"g": "f",
"t": "harvest-time; summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *azaniz f (“harvest-time; summer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *azaniz f (“harvest-time; summer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁os-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁os-néh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁os-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asnō",
"t": "harvest, earning, wage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asnō (“harvest, earning, wage”)(see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*osnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *osnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *osnā (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*atnosnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *atnosnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*atnos",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "*atnos (“year”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "annus"
},
"expansion": "annus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *atnos (“year”) (whence annus)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *atnos (“year”) (whence annus))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *atnosnā (+ *atnos (“year”) (whence annus))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "annōna",
"t": "produce, supply, food, corn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: annōna (“produce, supply, food, corn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: annōna (“produce, supply, food, corn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁és-n-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁és-n-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁és-n-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sásnuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sásnuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sásnuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háhnuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háhnuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háhnuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱",
"t": "harvest, fruit; benefit, profit"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱 (haŋhuš, “harvest, fruit; benefit, profit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬱 (haŋhuš, “harvest, fruit; benefit, profit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁ós-r̥ ~ *(s)h₁és-n̥s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁ós-r̥ ~ *(s)h₁és-n̥s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁ós-r̥ ~ *(s)h₁és-n̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(h)o(h)ár-a-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *(h)o(h)ár-a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *(h)o(h)ár-a-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արաց",
"alt": "ար-ա-ց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ար-ա-ց (ar-a-cʻ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*asunz",
"t": "day-laborer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *asunz (“day-laborer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *asunz (“day-laborer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*(h)ohər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)ohər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *(h)ohər"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opohərā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *opohərā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*opi-"
},
"expansion": "*opi-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"t": "on, at"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi (“on, at”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contracted from *opi(h)ohərā",
"2": "+ *opi- (related to Ancient Greek <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ἐπι-</i> (epi-), from *h₁epi (“on, at”)"
},
"expansion": "(contracted from *opi(h)ohərā, + *opi- (related to Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from *h₁epi (“on, at”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *opohərā (contracted from *opi(h)ohərā, + *opi- (related to Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-), from *h₁epi (“on, at”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπώρα",
"alts": "1",
"t": "end of the summer, start of autumn; harvest, fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀπώρα (opṓra, “end of the summer, start of autumn; harvest, fruit”), ὀπώρη (opṓrē); ὀπάρα (opára); ὁπώρα (hopṓra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀπώρα (opṓra, “end of the summer, start of autumn; harvest, fruit”), ὀπώρη (opṓrē); ὀπάρα (opára); ὁπώρα (hopṓra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁s-yó-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁s-yó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁s-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sasyos",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sasyos (“barley”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sasyos (“barley”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Extended forms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)h₁es-dʰh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)h₁es-dʰh₁-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)h₁es-dʰh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to grow",
"ts": "šešd-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [Term?] (/šešd-/, “to grow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [Term?] (/šešd-/, “to grow”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted forms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊺𒂊𒊭𒀭𒈾𒀸",
"tr": "še-e-ša-an-na-aš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊺𒂊𒊭𒀭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-an-na-aš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊺𒂊𒊭𒈾𒀸",
"t": "fruit (tree), harvest, crop",
"tr": "še-e-ša-na-aš"
},
"expansion": "𒊺𒂊𒊭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-na-aš, “fruit (tree), harvest, crop”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊺𒂊𒊭𒀭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-an-na-aš), 𒊺𒂊𒊭𒈾𒀸 (še-e-ša-na-aš, “fruit (tree), harvest, crop”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշուն",
"t": "autumn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: աշուն (ašun, “autumn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: աշուն (ašun, “autumn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*kesä",
"bor": "1",
"t": "summer",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kesä (“summer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *kesä (“summer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kesä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kesä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*keasē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *keasē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *keasē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kizə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kizə (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sh₁es ~ *sh₁s-o-s",
"t": "sowing"
},
"expansion": "*sh₁es ~ *sh₁s-o-s (“sowing”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₁-",
"t": "to sow"
},
"expansion": "*seh₁- (“to sow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalyzed root from *sh₁es ~ *sh₁s-o-s (“sowing”), from *seh₁- (“to sow”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)h₁es-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CHeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, crop, fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic language#Alternations"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)h₁es-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.