See seel on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sel" }, "expansion": "Middle English sel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sele" }, "expansion": "sele", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*sǣle", "t": "good, fortunate, happy" }, "expansion": "Old English *sǣle (“good, fortunate, happy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "unsǣle", "t": "evil, wicked" }, "expansion": "Old English unsǣle (“evil, wicked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēliz", "t": "good, happy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“good, happy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sēl-", "t": "to calm, quiet, be favourable" }, "expansion": "*sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sæl", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Danish sæl (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zalig", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Dutch zalig (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃", "t": "good, kind, useful" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind, useful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sæll", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sæll (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sōlor", "t": "to comfort, console" }, "expansion": "Latin sōlor (“to comfort, console”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "säll", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Swedish säll (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sel, sele, from Old English *sǣle (“good, fortunate, happy”) (attested in Old English unsǣle (“evil, wicked”)), from Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“good, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”). Cognate with Danish sæl (“blissful”), Dutch zalig (“blissful”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind, useful”), Icelandic sæll (“blissful”), Latin sōlor (“to comfort, console”), Swedish säll (“blissful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more seel", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most seel", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (comparative more seel, superlative most seel)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Good; fortunate; opportune; happy." ], "id": "en-seel-en-adj-SE0UhmbM", "links": [ [ "Good", "good" ], [ "fortunate", "fortunate" ], [ "opportune", "opportune" ], [ "happy", "happy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Good; fortunate; opportune; happy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barley-seel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hay-seel" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sele" }, "expansion": "Middle English sele", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sel" }, "expansion": "sel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sǣl", "4": "", "5": "time, occasion, a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place, time as in bad or good times, circumstances, condition, position, happiness, joy, good fortune, good time, prosperity" }, "expansion": "Old English sǣl (“time, occasion, a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place, time as in bad or good times, circumstances, condition, position, happiness, joy, good fortune, good time, prosperity”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēliz", "4": "", "5": "luck, joy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“luck, joy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sēl-", "3": "", "4": "to calm, quiet, be favourable" }, "expansion": "*sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sæla", "3": "", "4": "bliss" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sæla (“bliss”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zalig", "3": "", "4": "blissful, blessed" }, "expansion": "Dutch zalig (“blissful, blessed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "silly" }, "expansion": "silly", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sele, sel, from Old English sǣl (“time, occasion, a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place, time as in bad or good times, circumstances, condition, position, happiness, joy, good fortune, good time, prosperity”), from Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“luck, joy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”). Cognate with Icelandic sæla (“bliss”), Dutch zalig (“blissful, blessed”). More at silly.", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (plural seels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 45 18 8 8 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English calculator words", "parents": [ "Calculator words", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 31 27 6 9 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Good fortune; happiness; bliss." ], "id": "en-seel-en-noun-g2fa4WbZ", "links": [ [ "Good", "good" ], [ "fortune", "fortune" ], [ "happiness", "happiness" ], [ "bliss", "bliss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) Good fortune; happiness; bliss." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 31 27 6 9 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the seel of the day", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Opportunity; time; season." ], "id": "en-seel-en-noun-mhUITJvV", "links": [ [ "Opportunity", "opportunity" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "season", "season" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) Opportunity; time; season." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "silen" }, "expansion": "Middle English silen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "siller" }, "expansion": "Old French siller", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ciller", "t": "to sew up the eyelids of, hoodwink, wink" }, "expansion": "ciller (“to sew up the eyelids of, hoodwink, wink”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cil", "3": "", "4": "eyelid" }, "expansion": "cil (“eyelid”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cilium", "t": "eyelid, eyelash" }, "expansion": "Latin cilium (“eyelid, eyelash”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English silen, from Old French siller, ciller (“to sew up the eyelids of, hoodwink, wink”), from cil (“eyelid”), from Latin cilium (“eyelid, eyelash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seeling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (third-person singular simple present seels, present participle seeling, simple past and past participle seeled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Falconry", "orig": "en:Falconry", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1651, William Davenant, Gondibert", "text": "Hey who does blindly soar at Rhodalind[…]\nMounts, like seel'd doves, still higher[…]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To sew together the eyes of a young hawk." ], "id": "en-seel-en-verb-fRYBsWKR", "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ], [ "sew", "sew" ], [ "eyes", "eyes" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(falconry) To sew together the eyes of a young hawk." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To sew together the eyes of a young hawk", "word": "ciller" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavjázyvatʹ", "sense": "To sew together the eyes of a young hawk", "word": "завя́зывать глаза́" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To blind." ], "id": "en-seel-en-verb-kNzD1D1C", "links": [ [ "blind", "blind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) To blind." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sīgan", "t": "to drop" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "sielen", "3": "", "4": "to lead off water" }, "expansion": "Low German sielen (“to lead off water”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siller", "3": "", "4": "to run ahead, to make headway" }, "expansion": "French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sile" }, "expansion": "English sile", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”). Compare Low German sielen (“to lead off water”), French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”), and English sile (transitive verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seeling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (third-person singular simple present seels, present participle seeling, simple past and past participle seeled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 24 23 6 11 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 31 27 6 9 1 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1611, Walter Raleigh, Observations on the Navy and Sea Service", "text": "when a Ship seels or rowls in foul Weather", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To roll on the waves in a storm." ], "id": "en-seel-en-verb-F6BvZJCC", "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "storm", "storm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete, of a ship) To roll on the waves in a storm." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a ship" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sīgan", "t": "to drop" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "sielen", "3": "", "4": "to lead off water" }, "expansion": "Low German sielen (“to lead off water”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siller", "3": "", "4": "to run ahead, to make headway" }, "expansion": "French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sile" }, "expansion": "English sile", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”). Compare Low German sielen (“to lead off water”), French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”), and English sile (transitive verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (plural seels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The rolling or agitation of a ship in a storm." ], "id": "en-seel-en-noun-ZvH1cL07", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The rolling or agitation of a ship in a storm." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "se", "3": "", "4": "it" }, "expansion": "se (“it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "siellä" }, "expansion": "Finnish siellä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "seal" }, "expansion": "Estonian seal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Superessive of se (“it”). Cognates include Finnish siellä and Estonian seal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "seel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "seel" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "there" ], "id": "en-seel-izh-adv-4kTxh~aW", "links": [ [ "there", "there" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of location) there" ], "raw_tags": [ "of location" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseːlːæ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːlʲː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseːl/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʃe̝ːl]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eːlː" }, { "rhymes": "-eːl" } ], "word": "seel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "sceau" }, "expansion": "Middle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sel", "3": "sele", "4": "selle", "5": "cel", "6": "seal", "7": "seale", "8": "sealle", "9": "seil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seal" }, "expansion": "English: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "seal" }, "expansion": "Scots: seal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: seal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*segellum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *segellum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "sigillum" }, "expansion": "Latin sigillum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *segellum, from Latin sigillum.", "forms": [ { "form": "seel oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seel", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "seel oblique singular, m (oblique plural seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative singular seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative plural seel)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "seal (means of authentication for a letter, etc.)" ], "id": "en-seel-fro-noun--TdnIOxh", "links": [ [ "seal", "seal" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saiel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sele" } ], "word": "seel" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "seau" }, "expansion": "French: seau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: seau" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*sitellus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sitellus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "sitella" }, "expansion": "Latin sitella", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sitellus, masculinized counterpart to Latin sitella.", "forms": [ { "form": "seel oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seel", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "seel oblique singular, m (oblique plural seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative singular seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative plural seel)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pail, bucket" ], "id": "en-seel-fro-noun-lHi0scx3", "links": [ [ "pail", "pail" ], [ "bucket", "bucket" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "saiel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sele" } ], "word": "seel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "seel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "seel" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "siäl" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of siäl" ], "id": "en-seel-vot-adv-vfuKies7", "links": [ [ "siäl", "siäl#Votic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseːl/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈseːl]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-eːl" } ], "word": "seel" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːl", "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sel" }, "expansion": "Middle English sel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sele" }, "expansion": "sele", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*sǣle", "t": "good, fortunate, happy" }, "expansion": "Old English *sǣle (“good, fortunate, happy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "unsǣle", "t": "evil, wicked" }, "expansion": "Old English unsǣle (“evil, wicked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēliz", "t": "good, happy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“good, happy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sēl-", "t": "to calm, quiet, be favourable" }, "expansion": "*sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "sæl", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Danish sæl (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zalig", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Dutch zalig (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃", "t": "good, kind, useful" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind, useful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sæll", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sæll (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sōlor", "t": "to comfort, console" }, "expansion": "Latin sōlor (“to comfort, console”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "säll", "t": "blissful" }, "expansion": "Swedish säll (“blissful”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sel, sele, from Old English *sǣle (“good, fortunate, happy”) (attested in Old English unsǣle (“evil, wicked”)), from Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“good, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”). Cognate with Danish sæl (“blissful”), Dutch zalig (“blissful”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind, useful”), Icelandic sæll (“blissful”), Latin sōlor (“to comfort, console”), Swedish säll (“blissful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more seel", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most seel", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (comparative more seel, superlative most seel)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Good; fortunate; opportune; happy." ], "links": [ [ "Good", "good" ], [ "fortunate", "fortunate" ], [ "opportune", "opportune" ], [ "happy", "happy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Good; fortunate; opportune; happy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːl", "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barley-seel" }, { "word": "hay-seel" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sele" }, "expansion": "Middle English sele", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sel" }, "expansion": "sel", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sǣl", "4": "", "5": "time, occasion, a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place, time as in bad or good times, circumstances, condition, position, happiness, joy, good fortune, good time, prosperity" }, "expansion": "Old English sǣl (“time, occasion, a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place, time as in bad or good times, circumstances, condition, position, happiness, joy, good fortune, good time, prosperity”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sēliz", "4": "", "5": "luck, joy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“luck, joy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sel-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sel-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*sēl-", "3": "", "4": "to calm, quiet, be favourable" }, "expansion": "*sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "sæla", "3": "", "4": "bliss" }, "expansion": "Icelandic sæla (“bliss”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zalig", "3": "", "4": "blissful, blessed" }, "expansion": "Dutch zalig (“blissful, blessed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "silly" }, "expansion": "silly", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sele, sel, from Old English sǣl (“time, occasion, a fit time, season, opportunity, the definite time at which an event should take place, time as in bad or good times, circumstances, condition, position, happiness, joy, good fortune, good time, prosperity”), from Proto-Germanic *sēliz (“luck, joy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *sēl- (“to calm, quiet, be favourable”). Cognate with Icelandic sæla (“bliss”), Dutch zalig (“blissful, blessed”). More at silly.", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (plural seels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Good fortune; happiness; bliss." ], "links": [ [ "Good", "good" ], [ "fortune", "fortune" ], [ "happiness", "happiness" ], [ "bliss", "bliss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) Good fortune; happiness; bliss." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the seel of the day", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Opportunity; time; season." ], "links": [ [ "Opportunity", "opportunity" ], [ "time", "time" ], [ "season", "season" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) Opportunity; time; season." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːl", "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "silen" }, "expansion": "Middle English silen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "siller" }, "expansion": "Old French siller", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ciller", "t": "to sew up the eyelids of, hoodwink, wink" }, "expansion": "ciller (“to sew up the eyelids of, hoodwink, wink”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "cil", "3": "", "4": "eyelid" }, "expansion": "cil (“eyelid”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cilium", "t": "eyelid, eyelash" }, "expansion": "Latin cilium (“eyelid, eyelash”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English silen, from Old French siller, ciller (“to sew up the eyelids of, hoodwink, wink”), from cil (“eyelid”), from Latin cilium (“eyelid, eyelash”).", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seeling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (third-person singular simple present seels, present participle seeling, simple past and past participle seeled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Falconry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1651, William Davenant, Gondibert", "text": "Hey who does blindly soar at Rhodalind[…]\nMounts, like seel'd doves, still higher[…]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To sew together the eyes of a young hawk." ], "links": [ [ "falconry", "falconry" ], [ "sew", "sew" ], [ "eyes", "eyes" ], [ "hawk", "hawk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(falconry) To sew together the eyes of a young hawk." ], "topics": [ "falconry", "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To blind." ], "links": [ [ "blind", "blind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) To blind." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "To sew together the eyes of a young hawk", "word": "ciller" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zavjázyvatʹ", "sense": "To sew together the eyes of a young hawk", "word": "завя́зывать глаза́" } ], "word": "seel" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːl", "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sīgan", "t": "to drop" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "sielen", "3": "", "4": "to lead off water" }, "expansion": "Low German sielen (“to lead off water”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siller", "3": "", "4": "to run ahead, to make headway" }, "expansion": "French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sile" }, "expansion": "English sile", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”). Compare Low German sielen (“to lead off water”), French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”), and English sile (transitive verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seeling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "seeled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (third-person singular simple present seels, present participle seeling, simple past and past participle seeled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1611, Walter Raleigh, Observations on the Navy and Sea Service", "text": "when a Ship seels or rowls in foul Weather", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To roll on the waves in a storm." ], "links": [ [ "roll", "roll" ], [ "storm", "storm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete, of a ship) To roll on the waves in a storm." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a ship" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/iːl", "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sīgan", "t": "to drop" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "sielen", "3": "", "4": "to lead off water" }, "expansion": "Low German sielen (“to lead off water”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siller", "3": "", "4": "to run ahead, to make headway" }, "expansion": "French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sile" }, "expansion": "English sile", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sīgan (“to drop”). Compare Low German sielen (“to lead off water”), French siller (“to run ahead, to make headway”), and English sile (transitive verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "seel (plural seels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The rolling or agitation of a ship in a storm." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The rolling or agitation of a ship in a storm." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/siːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːl" }, { "homophone": "seal" } ], "word": "seel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "se", "3": "", "4": "it" }, "expansion": "se (“it”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "siellä" }, "expansion": "Finnish siellä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "seal" }, "expansion": "Estonian seal", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Superessive of se (“it”). Cognates include Finnish siellä and Estonian seal.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "seel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "seel" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian adverbs", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Ingrian/eːl", "Rhymes:Ingrian/eːl/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Ingrian/eːlː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/eːlː/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "there" ], "links": [ [ "there", "there" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of location) there" ], "raw_tags": [ "of location" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseːlːæ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːlʲː]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈseːl/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʃe̝ːl]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eːlː" }, { "rhymes": "-eːl" } ], "word": "seel" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "sceau" }, "expansion": "Middle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sel", "3": "sele", "4": "selle", "5": "cel", "6": "seal", "7": "seale", "8": "sealle", "9": "seil", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "seal" }, "expansion": "English: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "English: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "seal" }, "expansion": "Scots: seal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: seal" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*segellum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *segellum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "sigillum" }, "expansion": "Latin sigillum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *segellum, from Latin sigillum.", "forms": [ { "form": "seel oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seel", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "seel oblique singular, m (oblique plural seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative singular seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative plural seel)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "seal (means of authentication for a letter, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "seal", "seal" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cel" }, { "word": "saiel" }, { "word": "seal" }, { "word": "sel" }, { "word": "sele" } ], "word": "seel" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "seau" }, "expansion": "French: seau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: seau" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*sitellus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sitellus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "sitella" }, "expansion": "Latin sitella", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sitellus, masculinized counterpart to Latin sitella.", "forms": [ { "form": "seel oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seeaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seeax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiaus", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seiax", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seels", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seel", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "seel oblique singular, m (oblique plural seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative singular seeaus or seeax or seiaus or seiax or seels, nominative plural seel)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pail, bucket" ], "links": [ [ "pail", "pail" ], [ "bucket", "bucket" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cel" }, { "word": "saiel" }, { "word": "seal" }, { "word": "sel" }, { "word": "sele" } ], "word": "seel" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "seel", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "seel" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "siäl" } ], "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/eːl", "Rhymes:Votic/eːl/1 syllable", "Votic adverbs", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of siäl" ], "links": [ [ "siäl", "siäl#Votic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈseːl/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈseːl]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-eːl" } ], "word": "seel" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.