See scute on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scute meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scutum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scutum (“shield”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scutum",
"3": "escudo",
"4": "scudo",
"5": "écu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "scutum, escudo, scudo, and écu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scutum (“shield”). Compare scutum, escudo, scudo, and écu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scute (plural scutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 71",
"text": "Then one afternoon, as he's stripping the scutes and hide from a shortnose sturgeon, an idea hits him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the skin of crocodiles."
],
"id": "en-scute-en-noun-SWRdjsmv",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chitinous",
"chitinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the skin of crocodiles."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"word": "kilpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "りょうりん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōrin",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"word": "稜鱗"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sköld"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjäll"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 52 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 46 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proneural gene, often associated with achaete, that is required for the formation of many larval and adult sense organs"
],
"id": "en-scute-en-noun-vVJvd~Wk",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"proneural",
"proneural"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"achaete",
"achaete"
],
[
"larval",
"larval"
],
[
"sense organ",
"sense organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A proneural gene, often associated with achaete, that is required for the formation of many larval and adult sense organs"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1529, John Skelton, Why come ye not to Court",
"roman": "I drede we are bought and ſolde",
"text": "yet they ouer ſhoote us\nWith crownes and with ſcutus With Scutes and crownes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small shield."
],
"id": "en-scute-en-noun-~Jl2nXyE",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A small shield."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 9 1 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old French gold coin."
],
"id": "en-scute-en-noun-ARQ1sg7~",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old French gold coin."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skjuːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-scute.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-scute.oga/En-us-scute.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-scute.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scutum"
}
],
"word": "scute"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːt",
"Rhymes:English/uːt/1 syllable",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scutum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scutum (“shield”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scutum",
"3": "escudo",
"4": "scudo",
"5": "écu",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "scutum, escudo, scudo, and écu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin scutum (“shield”). Compare scutum, escudo, scudo, and écu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scute (plural scutes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 71",
"text": "Then one afternoon, as he's stripping the scutes and hide from a shortnose sturgeon, an idea hits him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the skin of crocodiles."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chitinous",
"chitinous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A horny, chitinous, or bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle or the skin of crocodiles."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A proneural gene, often associated with achaete, that is required for the formation of many larval and adult sense organs"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"proneural",
"proneural"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"achaete",
"achaete"
],
[
"larval",
"larval"
],
[
"sense organ",
"sense organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A proneural gene, often associated with achaete, that is required for the formation of many larval and adult sense organs"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1529, John Skelton, Why come ye not to Court",
"roman": "I drede we are bought and ſolde",
"text": "yet they ouer ſhoote us\nWith crownes and with ſcutus With Scutes and crownes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small shield."
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A small shield."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old French gold coin."
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old French gold coin."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skjuːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːt"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-scute.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-scute.oga/En-us-scute.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-scute.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scutum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"word": "kilpi"
},
{
"alt": "りょうりん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōrin",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"word": "稜鱗"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sköld"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plate or scale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjäll"
}
],
"word": "scute"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.