See scudo on Wiktionary
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"4": "",
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"notext": "1"
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scudo (“a crown, a dollar, a shield”), from Latin scutum (“a shield”). Compare the doublets scute, escudo, scutum, and écu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scudos",
"tags": [
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{
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"ref": "2007, Giambattista Basile, translated by Nancy L. Canepa, Tale of Tales, Penguin, page 46:",
"text": "And this was the salvation of his house, for several large chunks of plaster cracked off and inside he discovered a pot full of golden scudos.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"A silver coin and unit of currency of various Italian states from the 16th to the 19th centuries."
],
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"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "scudo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "levata di scudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scudato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scudetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scudocrociato"
}
],
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}
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to cut, split"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *scuto, from Latin scūtum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), an extension of *sek- (“to cut”).",
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"tags": [
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scudiero"
}
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"glosses": [
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{
"english": "Those who lack a shield, and, with their hands, throw stones, and throw spears, fought in this rank",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Bono Giamboni, “Come la schiera di debbia ordinare acciocchè per battaglia vincere non si possa. Cap. 14. [Chapter 14: How a rank should be positioned so that it cannot be defeated in battle]”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 116:",
"text": "Coloro che sono senza scudo, e colle mani gittano le pietre, e lanciano le lance, in questa schiera combattiano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Like a rank [of soldiers] under its shields, to save itself, falls back, and rotates around the insignia",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 19–21; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Come sotto li scudi per salvarsi\nvolgesi schiera, e sé gira col segno",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Take the shield, for I'm giving it to you, and that steed that so swiftly goes through the air",
"ref": "1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto quarto”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 15:",
"text": "Piglia lo scudo (ch'io tel dono) e quello\nDestrier, che va per l’aria così presto",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Saying this, he broke the round shield. The heavy spear went through the shining shield, and lodged itself in the ingenious chest",
"ref": "1723, “Libro Ⅺ [11ᵗʰ Book]”, in Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, page 298:",
"text": "Sì dicendo, ferì il ritondo scudo,\nPel lustro scudo andò la greve lancia,\nE si ficcò trall' ingegnoso petto",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She rested the black hair upon the lifeless, naked body, when he returned upon the saved shield",
"ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “IV. Nelle nozze della sorella Paolina”, in Canti^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:Canti_(Leopardi_-_Donati).djvu), Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 23, lines 73–75:",
"text": "spandea le negre chiome\nsul corpo esangue e nudo,\nquando e' reddía nel conservato scudo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a broad piece of defensive armor, carried on the arm, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body"
],
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{
"english": "Let's leave the embankment, and let the cliff be a shelter, to see if you alone are better than us",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 116–117; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Lascisi ’l collo, e sia la ripa scudo,\na veder se tu sol più di noi vali",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The bosom is ready, for only Death is shield for the unhappy",
"ref": "c. 1477, Lorenzo de' Medici, Rime, collected in Opere, published 1913, page 265, lines 92–93:",
"text": "[…] preparato è il petto,\nché alla infelice è sol la morte scudo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Who can defend themselves from slander, when it is armed by secrecy, the strongest shield of tyranny?",
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “Ⅸ. Accuse segrete [9. Secret Accusations]”, in Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, published 1780, page 37:",
"text": "Chi può difendersi dalla calunnia, quando ella è armata dal più forte scudo della tirannia, il segreto?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Republic is that land where divine laws are base, and shield, for human laws",
"ref": "1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto ⅩⅥ [Sonnet 16]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater], London, page 70, lines 1–2:",
"text": "È Repubblica il suolo, ove divine\nLeggi son base a umane leggi, e scudo",
"type": "quote"
}
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"anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection"
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"(by extension) anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection"
],
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"english": "You, defender of the lovers, where you're victorious, for you don't fear kings any more than you do crickets",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Guittone d'Arezzo, “197. La fortezza”, in https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rime_(Guittone_d%27Arezzo), collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 246, lines 10–11:",
"text": "tu d’amadori scudo, und’è vittora\nche non piò re che grilli in timor hai",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Oh, you steady shield of the troubled, against the blows of Death and Fortune",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 384, lines 4–5:",
"text": "O saldo scudo dell’afflitte genti\nContra’ colpi di Morte e di Fortuna",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"poetic"
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{
"english": "[…] dividing the escutcheon diagonally, and colouring/coloring the part above, and below, the lion",
"ref": "16ᵗʰ century, Vincenzo Borghini, Dell'arme delle famiglie fiorentine, Florence: Pietro Gaet. Viviani, published 1755, page 93, collected in Discorsi di monsignore D. Vincenzio Borghini - parte seconda:",
"text": "[…] dividendo per traverso lo scudo, e colorando la parte di sopra, e di sotto del leone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Two decussate golden branches under the tip of the escutcheon.",
"ref": "1913, “Stemmi negli antichi vessilli sabaudi”, in Rivista del Collegio Araldico, Rome, page 215:",
"text": "Due rami d’oro decussati sotto la punta dello scudo.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"the escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms"
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
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"langcode": "it",
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"orig": "it:Geology",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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"glosses": [
"a large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock"
],
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],
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"geology",
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"english": "Thus one can see how the florins, the ducats, and, today, the scudos all have the same weight.",
"ref": "16ᵗʰ century, Vincenzo Borghini, Della moneta fiorentina, Florence: Pietro Gaet. Viviani, published 1755, page 227, collected in Discorsi di monsignore D. Vincenzio Borghini - parte seconda:",
"text": "Onde si vede i Fiorini, e i Ducati, […] ed oggi gli Scudi con gli Scudi esser tutti del medesimo peso.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Seven scudos? Seven scudos in the bill? For seven scudos I can get a suit, and she expects me to pay as much?",
"ref": "1750s, Carlo Goldoni, “Atto primo, Scena Ⅵ [First Act, Scene 6]”, in La dama prudente [The Careful Lady], collected in Raccolta di commedie scelte dell'avvocato C. Goldoni, tomo Ⅶ, published 1819, page 191:",
"text": "Sette scudi? Sette scudi in fattura? Io con sette scudi mi faccio un abito, e pretenderebbe ch’io li pagassi?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She hadn't mentioned it to anyone, except for don Abbondio, to whom she went, time after time, to get change of a scudo",
"ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli, Capitolo, pages 554–555:",
"text": "non aveva fatta la confidenza a nessuno, fuorché a don Abbondio; dal quale andava, volta per volta, a farsi spicciolare uno scudo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"used to designate various monetary units, specifically:",
"a gold or silver coin minted in Italy bearing the image of a shield; scudo"
],
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[
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"gold"
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"silver"
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"(numismatics) used to designate various monetary units, specifically:",
"(historical) a gold or silver coin minted in Italy bearing the image of a shield; scudo"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"english": "Those who lack a shield, and, with their hands, throw stones, and throw spears, fought in this rank",
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"text": "Coloro che sono senza scudo, e colle mani gittano le pietre, e lanciano le lance, in questa schiera combattiano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Like a rank [of soldiers] under its shields, to save itself, falls back, and rotates around the insignia",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 19–21; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Come sotto li scudi per salvarsi\nvolgesi schiera, e sé gira col segno",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Take the shield, for I'm giving it to you, and that steed that so swiftly goes through the air",
"ref": "1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto quarto”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 15:",
"text": "Piglia lo scudo (ch'io tel dono) e quello\nDestrier, che va per l’aria così presto",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Saying this, he broke the round shield. The heavy spear went through the shining shield, and lodged itself in the ingenious chest",
"ref": "1723, “Libro Ⅺ [11ᵗʰ Book]”, in Anton Maria Salvini, transl., Iliade [Iliad], Milan: Giovanni Gaetano Tartini, Santi Franchi, translation of Ἰλιάς (Iliás) by Homer, page 298:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She rested the black hair upon the lifeless, naked body, when he returned upon the saved shield",
"ref": "1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “IV. Nelle nozze della sorella Paolina”, in Canti^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:Canti_(Leopardi_-_Donati).djvu), Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 23, lines 73–75:",
"text": "spandea le negre chiome\nsul corpo esangue e nudo,\nquando e' reddía nel conservato scudo",
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}
],
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"english": "Let's leave the embankment, and let the cliff be a shelter, to see if you alone are better than us",
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"text": "Lascisi ’l collo, e sia la ripa scudo,\na veder se tu sol più di noi vali",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The bosom is ready, for only Death is shield for the unhappy",
"ref": "c. 1477, Lorenzo de' Medici, Rime, collected in Opere, published 1913, page 265, lines 92–93:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Who can defend themselves from slander, when it is armed by secrecy, the strongest shield of tyranny?",
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “Ⅸ. Accuse segrete [9. Secret Accusations]”, in Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, published 1780, page 37:",
"text": "Chi può difendersi dalla calunnia, quando ella è armata dal più forte scudo della tirannia, il segreto?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Republic is that land where divine laws are base, and shield, for human laws",
"ref": "1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto ⅩⅥ [Sonnet 16]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater], London, page 70, lines 1–2:",
"text": "È Repubblica il suolo, ove divine\nLeggi son base a umane leggi, e scudo",
"type": "quote"
}
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"english": "You, defender of the lovers, where you're victorious, for you don't fear kings any more than you do crickets",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Guittone d'Arezzo, “197. La fortezza”, in https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rime_(Guittone_d%27Arezzo), collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 246, lines 10–11:",
"text": "tu d’amadori scudo, und’è vittora\nche non piò re che grilli in timor hai",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Oh, you steady shield of the troubled, against the blows of Death and Fortune",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 384, lines 4–5:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"ref": "16ᵗʰ century, Vincenzo Borghini, Dell'arme delle famiglie fiorentine, Florence: Pietro Gaet. Viviani, published 1755, page 93, collected in Discorsi di monsignore D. Vincenzio Borghini - parte seconda:",
"text": "[…] dividendo per traverso lo scudo, e colorando la parte di sopra, e di sotto del leone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Two decussate golden branches under the tip of the escutcheon.",
"ref": "1913, “Stemmi negli antichi vessilli sabaudi”, in Rivista del Collegio Araldico, Rome, page 215:",
"text": "Due rami d’oro decussati sotto la punta dello scudo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"heraldry"
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],
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],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
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"politics"
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},
{
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"it:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"english": "Thus one can see how the florins, the ducats, and, today, the scudos all have the same weight.",
"ref": "16ᵗʰ century, Vincenzo Borghini, Della moneta fiorentina, Florence: Pietro Gaet. Viviani, published 1755, page 227, collected in Discorsi di monsignore D. Vincenzio Borghini - parte seconda:",
"text": "Onde si vede i Fiorini, e i Ducati, […] ed oggi gli Scudi con gli Scudi esser tutti del medesimo peso.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Seven scudos? Seven scudos in the bill? For seven scudos I can get a suit, and she expects me to pay as much?",
"ref": "1750s, Carlo Goldoni, “Atto primo, Scena Ⅵ [First Act, Scene 6]”, in La dama prudente [The Careful Lady], collected in Raccolta di commedie scelte dell'avvocato C. Goldoni, tomo Ⅶ, published 1819, page 191:",
"text": "Sette scudi? Sette scudi in fattura? Io con sette scudi mi faccio un abito, e pretenderebbe ch’io li pagassi?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "She hadn't mentioned it to anyone, except for don Abbondio, to whom she went, time after time, to get change of a scudo",
"ref": "1840, Alessandro Manzoni, I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Indice:I_promessi_sposi_(1840).djvu), Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli, Capitolo, pages 554–555:",
"text": "non aveva fatta la confidenza a nessuno, fuorché a don Abbondio; dal quale andava, volta per volta, a farsi spicciolare uno scudo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"used to designate various monetary units, specifically:",
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],
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"silver"
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) used to designate various monetary units, specifically:",
"(historical) a silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"Romanesco Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a 5000-lira banknote"
],
"links": [
[
"banknote",
"banknote"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Rome) a 5000-lira banknote"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanesco Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a 5-euro banknote"
],
"links": [
[
"euro",
"euro"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome) a 5-euro banknote"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsku.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Scudo (araldica)",
"it:Scudo (moneta)",
"it:scudo"
],
"word": "scudo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scudo meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.