See scopa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba",
"3": "",
"4": "broom"
},
"expansion": "Spanish escoba (“broom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin scōpa (“broom”) (Latin scōpae (“twigs, broom”) ). Compare Spanish escoba (“broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scopae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scopae"
},
"expansion": "scopa (plural scopae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "en:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various clusters of hair of non-parasitic bees that serve to carry pollen. In parasitic Hymenoptera it refers to a local patch of hairs, regardless of function."
],
"id": "en-scopa-en-noun-ovqlGijW",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"Hymenoptera",
"Hymenoptera#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scopa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Neapolitan card game."
],
"id": "en-scopa-en-noun-l41-Etbx",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A Neapolitan card game."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Neapolitan card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escopa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "scōpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scōpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scōpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "scopétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "scopàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "scopóne<q:card game>",
"dim": "scopìna,scopìno<g:m>,scopétta",
"pej": "scopàccia"
},
"expansion": "scopa f (plural scope, diminutive scopìna or scopìno m or scopétta, augmentative (card game) scopóne, pejorative scopàccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-noun--gbHGFDb",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "it:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Neapolitan card game"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-noun-w7c4hdnZ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a Neapolitan card game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "it:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"briar, tree heat"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-noun-LcWhglVJ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) briar, tree heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 21 2 18 5 31 5 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 1 19 5 35 3 0 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 10 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scopare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-verb-na6FnsFo",
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scopare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-verb-uOvCdS5T",
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scōpīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scōpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scōpula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scopa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scupa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "scove"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: scove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: scove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "scoa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: scoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: scoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oriental: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "scua"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: scua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: scua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scoa",
"3": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: scoa, scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scovolo",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ècova"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ècova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ècova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escove",
"3": "escobe",
"4": "escouve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écouvillon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: écouvillon\n→ Catalan: escovilló\n→ English: ecouvillon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: écouvillon\n→ Catalan: escovilló\n→ English: ecouvillon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escombra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ca\">escombrar</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by escombrar)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escombra (influenced by escombrar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "scova",
"3": "iscòba",
"4": "iscopa"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shqopë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shqopë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shqopë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "scúap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨskʉb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ysgub"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysgub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "scōpa f (genitive scōpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch of a plant"
],
"id": "en-scopa-la-noun-XNzrjtFu",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*scōpārium (“barn”) (British Latin)",
"word": "*skʉbọr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"id": "en-scopa-la-noun--gbHGFDb",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural, in Classical Latin) broom, besom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical Latin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "scōpā"
},
"expansion": "scōpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scōpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of scōpō"
],
"id": "en-scopa-la-verb-aAPBAizI",
"links": [
[
"scōpō",
"scopo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċopa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sċopa"
},
"expansion": "sċopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sċop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sċop"
],
"id": "en-scopa-ang-noun-ZhzyqKu4",
"links": [
[
"sċop",
"scop#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Bees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba",
"3": "",
"4": "broom"
},
"expansion": "Spanish escoba (“broom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin scōpa (“broom”) (Latin scōpae (“twigs, broom”) ). Compare Spanish escoba (“broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scopae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scopae"
},
"expansion": "scopa (plural scopae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various clusters of hair of non-parasitic bees that serve to carry pollen. In parasitic Hymenoptera it refers to a local patch of hairs, regardless of function."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"Hymenoptera",
"Hymenoptera#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Bees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scopa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A Neapolitan card game."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A Neapolitan card game."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Neapolitan card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escopa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "scōpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scōpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scōpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "scopétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "scopàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "scopóne<q:card game>",
"dim": "scopìna,scopìno<g:m>,scopétta",
"pej": "scopàccia"
},
"expansion": "scopa f (plural scope, diminutive scopìna or scopìno m or scopétta, augmentative (card game) scopóne, pejorative scopàccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scopaio"
},
{
"word": "scopare"
},
{
"word": "scopatura"
},
{
"word": "scopeto"
},
{
"word": "scopista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a Neapolitan card game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a Neapolitan card game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"briar, tree heat"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) briar, tree heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scopare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scopare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scōpīlia"
},
{
"word": "scōpō"
},
{
"word": "scōpula"
},
{
"sense": "*scōpārium (“barn”) (British Latin)",
"word": "*skʉbọr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scopa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scupa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "scove"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: scove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: scove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "scoa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: scoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: scoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oriental: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "scua"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: scua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: scua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scoa",
"3": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: scoa, scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scovolo",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ècova"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ècova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ècova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escove",
"3": "escobe",
"4": "escouve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écouvillon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: écouvillon\n→ Catalan: escovilló\n→ English: ecouvillon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: écouvillon\n→ Catalan: escovilló\n→ English: ecouvillon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escombra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ca\">escombrar</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by escombrar)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escombra (influenced by escombrar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "scova",
"3": "iscòba",
"4": "iscopa"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shqopë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shqopë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shqopë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "scúap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨskʉb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ysgub"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysgub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "scōpa f (genitive scōpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural, in Classical Latin) broom, besom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical Latin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "scōpā"
},
"expansion": "scōpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scōpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of scōpō"
],
"links": [
[
"scōpō",
"scopo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċopa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "sċopa"
},
"expansion": "sċopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sċop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sċop"
],
"links": [
[
"sċop",
"scop#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scopa meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Proto-Brythonic: *skʉbọr desc=Proto-Brythonic rest=*skʉbọr cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"scopa"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scopa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.