See scopa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scopa meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scōpa",
"3": "",
"4": "broom"
},
"expansion": "scōpa (“broom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scōpae",
"3": "",
"4": "twigs, broom"
},
"expansion": "scōpae (“twigs, broom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba",
"3": "",
"4": "broom"
},
"expansion": "Spanish escoba (“broom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin scōpa (“broom”) (Latin scōpae (“twigs, broom”) ). Compare Spanish escoba (“broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scopae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scopae"
},
"expansion": "scopa (plural scopae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various clusters of hair of non-parasitic bees that serve to carry pollen. In parasitic Hymenoptera it refers to a local patch of hairs, regardless of function."
],
"id": "en-scopa-en-noun-ovqlGijW",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"Hymenoptera",
"Hymenoptera#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scopa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "en:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Neapolitan card game."
],
"id": "en-scopa-en-noun-l41-Etbx",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A Neapolitan card game."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Neapolitan card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escopa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "scōpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scōpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scōpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "scopétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "scopàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "scopóne<q:card game>",
"dim": "scopìna,scopìno<g:m>,scopétta",
"pej": "scopàccia"
},
"expansion": "scopa f (plural scope, diminutive scopìna or scopìno m or scopétta, augmentative (card game) scopóne, pejorative scopàccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scopista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-noun--gbHGFDb",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "it:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 7 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Neapolitan card game"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-noun-w7c4hdnZ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a Neapolitan card game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "it:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"briar, tree heat"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-noun-LcWhglVJ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) briar, tree heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 39 7 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-verb-na6FnsFo",
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-scopa-it-verb-uOvCdS5T",
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scōpīlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scōpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scōpula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scopa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scupa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "scove"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: scove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: scove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "scoa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: scoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: scoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scoa"
},
"expansion": "scoa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scova"
},
"expansion": "scova",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oriental: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "scua"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: scua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: scua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scoa",
"3": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: scoa, scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scovolo",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ècova",
"3": "ècovo",
"4": "cova",
"5": "cuèva",
"6": "cuìva"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ècova, ècovo, cova, cuèva, cuìva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ècova, ècovo, cova, cuèva, cuìva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escove",
"3": "escobe",
"4": "escouve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écouvillon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: écouvillon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: écouvillon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escombra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escombrar"
},
"expansion": "escombrar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ca\">escombrar</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by escombrar)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escombra (influenced by escombrar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "scova",
"3": "iscòba",
"4": "iscopa"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shqopë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shqopë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shqopë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "scúap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨskʉb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ysgub"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysgub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeh₂p-",
"t": "to prop"
},
"expansion": "*skeh₂p- (“to prop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Scīpiō"
},
"expansion": "Scīpiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scāpus"
},
"expansion": "scāpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cippus"
},
"expansion": "cippus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "scōpa f (genitive scōpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch of a plant"
],
"id": "en-scopa-la-noun-XNzrjtFu",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"id": "en-scopa-la-noun--gbHGFDb",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural, in Classical Latin) broom, besom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical Latin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeh₂p-",
"t": "to prop"
},
"expansion": "*skeh₂p- (“to prop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Scīpiō"
},
"expansion": "Scīpiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scāpus"
},
"expansion": "scāpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cippus"
},
"expansion": "cippus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "scōpā"
},
"expansion": "scōpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 38 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 33 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scōpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of scōpō"
],
"id": "en-scopa-la-verb-aAPBAizI",
"links": [
[
"scōpō",
"scopo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with redundant script codes",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Bees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scōpa",
"3": "",
"4": "broom"
},
"expansion": "scōpa (“broom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scōpae",
"3": "",
"4": "twigs, broom"
},
"expansion": "scōpae (“twigs, broom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba",
"3": "",
"4": "broom"
},
"expansion": "Spanish escoba (“broom”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin scōpa (“broom”) (Latin scōpae (“twigs, broom”) ). Compare Spanish escoba (“broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scopae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scopae"
},
"expansion": "scopa (plural scopae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various clusters of hair of non-parasitic bees that serve to carry pollen. In parasitic Hymenoptera it refers to a local patch of hairs, regardless of function."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"Hymenoptera",
"Hymenoptera#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with redundant script codes",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Bees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "scopa (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A Neapolitan card game."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A Neapolitan card game."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Neapolitan card game",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escopa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "scōpa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scōpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin scōpa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìna",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "scopétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "scopóne",
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "scopàccia",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "scopóne<q:card game>",
"dim": "scopìna,scopìno<g:m>,scopétta",
"pej": "scopàccia"
},
"expansion": "scopa f (plural scope, diminutive scopìna or scopìno m or scopétta, augmentative (card game) scopóne, pejorative scopàccia)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "scopaio"
},
{
"word": "scopare"
},
{
"word": "scopatura"
},
{
"word": "scopeto"
},
{
"word": "scopista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a Neapolitan card game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Neapolitan",
"Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a Neapolitan card game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"briar, tree heat"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) briar, tree heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa",
"Rhymes:Italian/opa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scopa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scó‧pa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of scopare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"scopare",
"scopare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-opa"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scōpīlia"
},
{
"word": "scōpō"
},
{
"word": "scōpula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scopa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: scopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: scopa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scupa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "scove"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: scove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: scove"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "scoa"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: scoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: scoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piedmontese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scoa"
},
"expansion": "scoa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "scova"
},
"expansion": "scova",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oriental: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "scua"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: scua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: scua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "scoa",
"3": "scova"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: scoa, scova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: scoa, scova"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scovolo",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Italian: scovolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ècova",
"3": "ècovo",
"4": "cova",
"5": "cuèva",
"6": "cuìva"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ècova, ècovo, cova, cuèva, cuìva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ècova, ècovo, cova, cuèva, cuìva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escove",
"3": "escobe",
"4": "escouve"
},
"expansion": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: escove, escobe, escouve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écouvillon",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: écouvillon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: écouvillon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: escombra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escombrar"
},
"expansion": "escombrar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ca\">escombrar</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by escombrar)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: escombra (influenced by escombrar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "escova"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: escova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: escova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "escoba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: escoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: escoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hiligaynon: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "eskoba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: eskoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: eskoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "scova",
"3": "iscòba",
"4": "iscopa"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: scova, iscòba, iscopa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shqopë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shqopë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shqopë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "scúap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: scúap\nIrish: scuab\nManx: skeab\nScottish Gaelic: sguab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨskʉb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨskʉb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: ysgub"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysgub"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ysgub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ysgub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeh₂p-",
"t": "to prop"
},
"expansion": "*skeh₂p- (“to prop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Scīpiō"
},
"expansion": "Scīpiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scāpus"
},
"expansion": "scāpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cippus"
},
"expansion": "cippus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scōpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "scōpa f (genitive scōpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scōpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broom, besom"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"besom",
"besom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural, in Classical Latin) broom, besom"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical Latin"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skōpās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skōpās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeh₂p-",
"t": "to prop"
},
"expansion": "*skeh₂p- (“to prop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκήπτω",
"t": "to prop up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķēps",
"t": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Scīpiō"
},
"expansion": "Scīpiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scāpus"
},
"expansion": "scāpus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cippus"
},
"expansion": "cippus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *skōpās, from *skeh₂p- (“to prop”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop up”), Latvian šķēps (“spear, javelin”), English shaft. Compare also Scīpiō, scāpus, cippus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scōpā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "scōpā"
},
"expansion": "scōpā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scōpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of scōpō"
],
"links": [
[
"scōpō",
"scopo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskoː.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠koːpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsko.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskɔːpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scopa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.