See schinden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for schinden meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abschinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufschinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schindluder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schinten",
"t": "to cheat; swindle; torment; peel off; skin"
},
"expansion": "schinten (“to cheat; swindle; torment; peel off; skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skinden"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skinten",
"t": "to skin; flay; peel off"
},
"expansion": "skinten (“to skin; flay; peel off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schint",
"t": "fruit peel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schint (“fruit peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinþą",
"t": "fruit peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinþą (“fruit peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schinden"
},
"expansion": "German Low German schinden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schinnen",
"t": "to torment; afflict; harass"
},
"expansion": "schinnen (“to torment; afflict; harass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "English skin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schinden, schinten (“to cheat; swindle; torment; peel off; skin”), from Old High German skinden, skinten (“to skin; flay; peel off”), derived from the noun Middle High German schint (“fruit peel”), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skinþą (“fruit peel”).\nCognate with German Low German schinden, schinnen (“to torment; afflict; harass”). Related to English skin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schindet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schund",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geschunden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schünde",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schindest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schindest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "schünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schundest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schundst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schundet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schündest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schündet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geschunden haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schinden<schund,geschunden,schünde>"
},
"expansion": "schinden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present schindet, past tense schund, past participle geschunden, past subjunctive schünde, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schin‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schinden<schund,geschunden,schünde>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schund"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1926, Erich Mühsam, “Ein Arbeiterkinderheim”, in Die Weltbühne",
"text": "Dort, in gesündester Höhenluft, zwischen Nadel- und Laubholz, finden die Kinder Erholung, deren Väter um ihrer Überzeugung willen in den Gefängnissen und Zuchthäusern der deutschen Republik geschunden werden, und die Kinder der Opfer des Noske.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mistreat, maltreat"
],
"id": "en-schinden-de-verb-HidQBrfx",
"links": [
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mistreat, maltreat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misshandeln"
},
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 63 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 19 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1900, Theodor Herzl, “Die Güter des Lebens”, in Philosophische Erzählungen",
"text": "Ich habe mich geschunden, die erste Zeit. Nein, es ist nicht zu sagen, wie ich mich geschunden habe. Mein Doctordiplom warf ich gleich unter den Tisch, nachdem ich es hatte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort, to toil"
],
"id": "en-schinden-de-verb-KtzLHJEb",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make an effort, to toil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abmühen"
},
{
"word": "abrackern"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to earn a penalty",
"text": "einen Elfmeter schinden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play for time",
"text": "Zeit schinden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to impress",
"text": "Eindruck schinden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Birds only sing to impress the ladies of their hearts; that is scientifically established.",
"ref": "1911, Hermann Loens, Der zweckmäßige Meyer, page 96",
"text": "Vögel singen nur, um bei den Damen ihres Herzens Eindruck zu schinden; das ist wissenschaftlich festgestellt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve or obtain something; to make the most of a situation"
],
"id": "en-schinden-de-verb-E4r4L5Hz",
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"make the most of",
"make the most of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often in set phrases) to achieve or obtain something; to make the most of a situation"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1818, Brüder Grimm, “Der geschundene Wolf”, in Deutsche Sagen, volume 2",
"text": "Herzog Otto von Baiern vertrieb des Pabstes Legaten Albrecht, daß er flüchten mußte und kam nach Passau. Da zog Otto vor die Stadt, nahm sie ein, und ließ ihn da jämmerlich erwürgen. Etliche sagen: man habe ihn schinden lassen, darum führen noch die von Passau einen geschundenen Wolf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skin"
],
"id": "en-schinden-de-verb-1A6qU8~p",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to skin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "häuten"
},
{
"word": "abhäuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bäume schinden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip or peel (bark, skin, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-schinden-de-verb-zIyMfkti",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to strip or peel (bark, skin, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schälen"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪndn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-schinden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-schinden.ogg/De-schinden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-schinden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "schinden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German class 3 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abschinden"
},
{
"word": "aufschinden"
},
{
"word": "Schindluder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schinden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schinten",
"t": "to cheat; swindle; torment; peel off; skin"
},
"expansion": "schinten (“to cheat; swindle; torment; peel off; skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skinden"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skinden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skinten",
"t": "to skin; flay; peel off"
},
"expansion": "skinten (“to skin; flay; peel off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schint",
"t": "fruit peel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schint (“fruit peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skinþą",
"t": "fruit peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinþą (“fruit peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schinden"
},
"expansion": "German Low German schinden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "schinnen",
"t": "to torment; afflict; harass"
},
"expansion": "schinnen (“to torment; afflict; harass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "skin"
},
"expansion": "English skin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schinden, schinten (“to cheat; swindle; torment; peel off; skin”), from Old High German skinden, skinten (“to skin; flay; peel off”), derived from the noun Middle High German schint (“fruit peel”), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skinþą (“fruit peel”).\nCognate with German Low German schinden, schinnen (“to torment; afflict; harass”). Related to English skin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schindet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schund",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geschunden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schünde",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schindend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schindest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schindest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "schünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schundest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schundst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schundet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schündest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schündet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "schund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schindet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geschunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schinden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden schinden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geschunden haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geschunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schinden<schund,geschunden,schünde>"
},
"expansion": "schinden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present schindet, past tense schund, past participle geschunden, past subjunctive schünde, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"schin‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schinden<schund,geschunden,schünde>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Schund"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1926, Erich Mühsam, “Ein Arbeiterkinderheim”, in Die Weltbühne",
"text": "Dort, in gesündester Höhenluft, zwischen Nadel- und Laubholz, finden die Kinder Erholung, deren Väter um ihrer Überzeugung willen in den Gefängnissen und Zuchthäusern der deutschen Republik geschunden werden, und die Kinder der Opfer des Noske.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mistreat, maltreat"
],
"links": [
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to mistreat, maltreat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "misshandeln"
},
{
"word": "plagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1900, Theodor Herzl, “Die Güter des Lebens”, in Philosophische Erzählungen",
"text": "Ich habe mich geschunden, die erste Zeit. Nein, es ist nicht zu sagen, wie ich mich geschunden habe. Mein Doctordiplom warf ich gleich unter den Tisch, nachdem ich es hatte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an effort, to toil"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make an effort, to toil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abmühen"
},
{
"word": "abrackern"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to earn a penalty",
"text": "einen Elfmeter schinden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play for time",
"text": "Zeit schinden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to impress",
"text": "Eindruck schinden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Birds only sing to impress the ladies of their hearts; that is scientifically established.",
"ref": "1911, Hermann Loens, Der zweckmäßige Meyer, page 96",
"text": "Vögel singen nur, um bei den Damen ihres Herzens Eindruck zu schinden; das ist wissenschaftlich festgestellt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve or obtain something; to make the most of a situation"
],
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"make the most of",
"make the most of"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often in set phrases) to achieve or obtain something; to make the most of a situation"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"German transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1818, Brüder Grimm, “Der geschundene Wolf”, in Deutsche Sagen, volume 2",
"text": "Herzog Otto von Baiern vertrieb des Pabstes Legaten Albrecht, daß er flüchten mußte und kam nach Passau. Da zog Otto vor die Stadt, nahm sie ein, und ließ ihn da jämmerlich erwürgen. Etliche sagen: man habe ihn schinden lassen, darum führen noch die von Passau einen geschundenen Wolf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to skin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "häuten"
},
{
"word": "abhäuten"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bäume schinden",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip or peel (bark, skin, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to strip or peel (bark, skin, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schälen"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɪndn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-schinden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/De-schinden.ogg/De-schinden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/De-schinden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "schinden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.