See scharp on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German scharp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "English sharp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German scharp, from Old Saxon skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz. Cognate with English sharp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-scharp-nds-de-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "scharpen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "scharp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scherpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scherp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scherp\nAfrikaans: skerp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skarpu\nNegerhollands: skerp\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skarp\n→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi\n→? Sranan Tongo: srapu\n→ Saramaccan: saápu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scherp\nAfrikaans: skerp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skarpu\nNegerhollands: skerp\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skarp\n→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi\n→? Sranan Tongo: srapu\n→ Saramaccan: saápu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjèrp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjèrp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjèrp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch skarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scharp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schāerp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scharp"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp (cutting easily)"
],
"id": "en-scharp-dum-adj-bCT1culp",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh to the skin"
],
"id": "en-scharp-dum-adj-zWt4ZlDQ",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp (of the senses or mind)"
],
"id": "en-scharp-dum-adj-2FHsdi6M",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, intense"
],
"id": "en-scharp-dum-adj-Al8RozL0",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 17 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 5 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 5 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, nasty"
],
"id": "en-scharp-dum-adj-5qgVYhQg",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"id": "en-scharp-dum-adj-OjEn9eoC",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scharp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "English: sharp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sharp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sharp",
"3": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sharp, scharp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sharp, scharp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċearp"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċearp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċearp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"id": "en-scharp-enm-adj-Yy6TAjiG",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scharp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German scharp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "English sharp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German scharp, from Old Saxon skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz. Cognate with English sharp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "scharpen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German adjectives",
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scharp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scherpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scherp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scherp\nAfrikaans: skerp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skarpu\nNegerhollands: skerp\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skarp\n→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi\n→? Sranan Tongo: srapu\n→ Saramaccan: saápu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scherp\nAfrikaans: skerp\nBerbice Creole Dutch: skarpu\nNegerhollands: skerp\nSkepi Creole Dutch: skarp\n→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi\n→? Sranan Tongo: srapu\n→ Saramaccan: saápu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjèrp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjèrp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjèrp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch skarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scharp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scharpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schāerp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scharp"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp (cutting easily)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh to the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp (of the senses or mind)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, intense"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, nasty"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scharp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "English: sharp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sharp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sharp",
"3": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sharp, scharp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sharp, scharp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċearp"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċearp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċearp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scharp",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scharp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scharp meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.