See scherpen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scherpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scherpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarpijan"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scherpen, from Old Dutch skerpen, from Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
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{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
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},
{
"form": "scherpt",
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},
{
"form": "scherpte",
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{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gescherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scherpen",
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{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanscherpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-scherpen-nl-verb-Qek0OndZ",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɛrpə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherpen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-scherpen.ogg/Nl-scherpen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-scherpen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpən"
}
],
"word": "scherpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scherpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scherpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scherpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjèrpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjèrpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: sjèrpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "skerpen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarpijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch skerpen, from Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to make/become sharp"
],
"id": "en-scherpen-dum-verb-0Igz8dxI",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scherpen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanscherpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scherpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scherpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skerpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skerpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarpijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scherpen, from Old Dutch skerpen, from Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"past",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gescherpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scherpen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "scherp"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrpən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sharpen"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɛrpə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherpen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-scherpen.ogg/Nl-scherpen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-scherpen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpən"
}
],
"word": "scherpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scherpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: scherpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: scherpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sjèrpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: sjèrpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skerpen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarpijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch skerpen, from Proto-West Germanic *skarpijan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "scherpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scherpen",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to make/become sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
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],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scherpen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scherpen meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.