See scavenger on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioscavenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavenger beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavenger crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavenger hunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavengerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavengerous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavenger sale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scavenger's daughter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water scavenger beetle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scavager"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scavager",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "scawageour",
"t": "one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*scawage"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *scawage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*scavage"
},
"expansion": "Old French *scavage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scewinga"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scewinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "scauwōn",
"t": "to inspect, to examinate, to look at"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawung",
"t": "a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schouwing",
"t": "inspection"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schouwing (“inspection”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scavenger (plural scavengers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 34 32 13 2 4",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 4 34 33 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 4 34 31 13 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "12 4 34 33 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "12 4 34 33 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 4 35 31 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 5 29 33 14 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 3 38 32 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "12 3 34 33 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 3 36 32 11 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 3 35 33 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things."
],
"id": "en-scavenger-en-noun-Ijgfrq-Q",
"links": [
[
"scavenge",
"scavenge"
],
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabbāš",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَبَّاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qammām",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَمَّام"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bokludžija",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боклуджия"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vybírač popelnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skralder"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "jutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfalldurchstöberer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mülldurchstöberer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "guberáló"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailitheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzolatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazzino"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colacarius"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "hamuhamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catador"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomóješnik",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помо́ешник"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reciclador"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reciclador de base"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepenador"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartonero"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "excavador"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "túlẹ̀túlẹ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 8 6 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "aṣalẹ̀"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion."
],
"id": "en-scavenger-en-noun-lST9hHDI",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"carrion",
"carrion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gagnaouaer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carronyaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrchožrout"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaseter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "haaskaeläin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animal nécrophage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charognard"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aasfresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptomatofágo",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτωματοφάγο"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "אוכל נבלות"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "dögevő"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "necrofago"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saprofago"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheongso dongmul",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "청소 동물"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mršojadec",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мршојадец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åtseleter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åtseletar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "padlinożerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "necrófago"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carniceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pádalʹščik",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́дальщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrhovinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carroñero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carroñera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asätare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "sasaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 8 7 24",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "jòkújòkú"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "British English",
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"_dis": "11 3 39 31 10 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "12 4 34 33 11 2 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 5 36 26 16 2 5",
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{
"_dis": "11 3 35 33 9 2 7",
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{
"_dis": "12 4 34 33 11 2 4",
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{
"_dis": "12 3 40 29 9 2 4",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 3 40 29 9 2 4",
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"_dis": "12 3 34 33 11 3 4",
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"_dis": "11 3 36 32 11 2 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 2 78 8 3 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A street sweeper."
],
"id": "en-scavenger-en-noun-upEbBoBC",
"links": [
[
"street sweeper",
"street sweeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, obsolete) A street sweeper."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 4 34 33 11 2 4",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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"A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill."
],
"id": "en-scavenger-en-noun-AZvl1-qw",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, historical) A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution."
],
"id": "en-scavenger-en-noun-kjoSowcm",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
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[
"impurities",
"impurities"
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[
"air",
"air"
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[
"solution",
"solution"
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],
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"(chemistry) A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution."
],
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 11 14 64",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistitel",
"sense": "substance to remove impurities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очистител"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 11 14 64",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance to remove impurities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spülmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 11 14 64",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poglotítelʹ",
"sense": "substance to remove impurities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поглоти́тель"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "skavenger"
}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "scavager"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scavager",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "scawageour",
"t": "one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*scawage"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *scawage",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*scavage"
},
"expansion": "Old French *scavage",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scewinga"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scewinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "scauwōn",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "schouwing",
"t": "inspection"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schouwing (“inspection”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To scavenge."
],
"id": "en-scavenger-en-verb-bpGqdkqm",
"links": [
[
"scavenge",
"scavenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To scavenge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clean the rubbish from a street, etc."
],
"id": "en-scavenger-en-verb-7oYH-9W0",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To clean the rubbish from a street, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bioscavenger"
},
{
"word": "scavenger beetle"
},
{
"word": "scavenger crab"
},
{
"word": "scavenger hunt"
},
{
"word": "scavengerism"
},
{
"word": "scavengerous"
},
{
"word": "scavenger sale"
},
{
"word": "scavenger's daughter"
},
{
"word": "water scavenger beetle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scavager"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scavager",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "scawageour",
"t": "one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*scawage"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *scawage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*scavage"
},
"expansion": "Old French *scavage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scewinga"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scewinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "scauwōn",
"t": "to inspect, to examinate, to look at"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawung",
"t": "a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "schouwing",
"t": "inspection"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schouwing (“inspection”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scavenger (plural scavengers)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things."
],
"links": [
[
"scavenge",
"scavenge"
],
[
"search",
"search"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"carrion",
"carrion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A street sweeper."
],
"links": [
[
"street sweeper",
"street sweeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, obsolete) A street sweeper."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, historical) A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurities"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "skavenger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nabbāš",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَبَّاش"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qammām",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَمَّام"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bokludžija",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боклуджия"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vybírač popelnic"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skralder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "jutter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfalldurchstöberer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mülldurchstöberer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "guberáló"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailitheoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzolatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazzino"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colacarius"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "hamuhamu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomóješnik",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помо́ешник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reciclador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reciclador de base"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pepenador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cartonero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "excavador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Central-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzo"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "túlẹ̀túlẹ̀"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things",
"word": "aṣalẹ̀"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gagnaouaer"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carronyaire"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrchožrout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aaseter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "haaskaeläin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "animal nécrophage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charognard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aasfresser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptomatofágo",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτωματοφάγο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "אוכל נבלות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "dögevő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "necrofago"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saprofago"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheongso dongmul",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "청소 동물"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mršojadec",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мршојадец"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åtseleter"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åtseletar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "padlinożerca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "necrófago"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carniceiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pádalʹščik",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́дальщик"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrhovinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carroñero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carroñera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asätare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "sasaid"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "animal feeding on decaying matter",
"word": "jòkújòkú"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očistitel",
"sense": "substance to remove impurities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "очистител"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance to remove impurities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spülmittel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poglotítelʹ",
"sense": "substance to remove impurities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поглоти́тель"
}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scavager"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scavager",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "scawageour",
"t": "one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "*scawage"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French *scawage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "*scavage"
},
"expansion": "Old French *scavage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "scewinga"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scewinga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "scauwōn",
"t": "to inspect, to examinate, to look at"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "+ -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċēawung",
"t": "a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schouwing",
"t": "inspection"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schouwing (“inspection”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scavenger (third-person singular simple present scavengers, present participle scavengering, simple past and past participle scavengered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To scavenge."
],
"links": [
[
"scavenge",
"scavenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To scavenge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean the rubbish from a street, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To clean the rubbish from a street, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-scavenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-scavenger.ogg/En-uk-scavenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-uk-scavenger.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "skavenger"
}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scavenger meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.