See saumaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: sōm, *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: sōm, *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saumr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saumur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saumur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saumur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "seymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: seymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: seymur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sømber",
"alt": "sø̄mber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: söm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: söm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: søm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: sávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: sávdnji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sauma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: sauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: sauma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*syowH-mo-s",
"t": "band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syowH-mo-s (“band”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-",
"t": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूमन्",
"t": "band, thong, bridle",
"tr": "syū́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔μήν",
"t": "film, membrane, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn, “film, membrane, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *syowH-mo-s (“band”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Particularly similar cognate with Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”), Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn, “film, membrane, sinew”), the latter two which stem from a pre-form *syuHmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"id": "en-saumaz-gem-pro-noun-deiu-OOA",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "siwjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "saumaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: sōm, *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: sōm, *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saumr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saumur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saumur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saumur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "seymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: seymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: seymur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sømber",
"alt": "sø̄mber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: söm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: söm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: søm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: sávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: sávdnji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sauma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: sauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: sauma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*syowH-mo-s",
"t": "band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syowH-mo-s (“band”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-",
"t": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूमन्",
"t": "band, thong, bridle",
"tr": "syū́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔μήν",
"t": "film, membrane, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn, “film, membrane, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *syowH-mo-s (“band”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Particularly similar cognate with Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”), Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn, “film, membrane, sinew”), the latter two which stem from a pre-form *syuHmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "siwjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "saumaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saumaz meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.