See saumaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saumaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saumr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saumur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saumur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saumur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "seymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: seymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: seymur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sømber",
"alt": "sø̄mber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: söm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: söm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: søm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: sávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: sávdnji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sauma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: sauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: sauma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuHmen-",
"4": "",
"5": "band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuHmen- (“band”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूमन्",
"3": "",
"4": "band, thong, bridle",
"tr": "syū́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *syuHmen- (“band”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"id": "en-saumaz-gem-pro-noun-deiu-OOA",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "siwjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "saumaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "saumijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saum\nOld English: sēam\nMiddle English: seem, ceem, ceme, sem, seme, seyme\nEnglish: seam\nScots: seam\nOld Frisian: sām\nSaterland Frisian: Soom\nWest Frisian: seam\nOld Saxon: sōm\nMiddle Low German: sôm\nLow German: Soom\nPlautdietsch: Soom\nOld Dutch: *soum\nMiddle Dutch: sôom\nDutch: zoom\nAfrikaans: soom\nOld High German: soum\nMiddle High German: soum\nGerman: Saum\nLuxembourgish: Sam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saumr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saumur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saumur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saumur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "seymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: seymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: seymur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "sømber",
"alt": "sø̄mber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: sø̄mber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: söm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: söm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: søm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "søm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: søm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sávdnji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: sávdnji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: sávdnji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sauma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: sauma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: sauma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syuHmen-",
"4": "",
"5": "band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syuHmen- (“band”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*syewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूमन्",
"3": "",
"4": "band, thong, bridle",
"tr": "syū́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *syuHmen- (“band”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्यूमन् (syū́man, “band, thong, bridle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "siwjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"stitch, seam, hem, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
],
[
"hem",
"hem"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "saumaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.