See saros on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saros meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρος (sáros)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒊹",
"t": "3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure",
"tr": "šar₂",
"ts": "šār"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /šār/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάρος (sáros), from Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /šār/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).\nThe modern astronomical usage is attributed to Edmond Halley, who based it on the word σάρος, defined in the Suda as \"a measure and a number among Chaldeans. For 120 saroi make 2222 years according to the Chaldeans' reckoning, if indeed the saros makes 222 lunar months, which are 18 years and 6 months.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saroi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neros (600)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of 3600, such as a period of 3600 years."
],
"id": "en-saros-en-noun-5xz86C~G",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"qualifier": "Babylon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, Babylon) A quantity of 3600, such as a period of 3600 years."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Six Days of Creation, Appendix 3: The Sumerian King List — post-diluvian Section (§589)",
"text": "Suidas’ system (the lunar system) is as follows: reckoning a round 30 days per lunar month, 1 saros ... = 222 lunar months ... rather than 3600 years, as in the solar system, the neros ... being one sixth of that ... instead of 600 years, as in the solar system, and the sossos ... one tenth of a neros ... instead of 60 years"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of 223 synodic months (approximately 18 years 11 days 8 hours), after which the relative positions of the earth, sun and moon recur, used to predict eclipses."
],
"id": "en-saros-en-noun-mUMhr3vI",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
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"synodic month"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A period of 223 synodic months (approximately 18 years 11 days 8 hours), after which the relative positions of the earth, sun and moon recur, used to predict eclipses."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-saros.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-saros.oga/En-saros.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-saros.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Saros"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saros cycle"
],
"word": "saros"
}
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French saros",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "saros"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French saros",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French saros.",
"forms": [
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{
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{
"form": "saros",
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{
"form": "un saros",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sarosul",
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{
"form": "saros",
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{
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}
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"npd": "sarosele",
"npi": "sarose",
"nsd": "sarosul",
"nsi": "saros",
"vp": "saroselor",
"vs": "sarosule"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"saros"
],
"id": "en-saros-ro-noun-wTeyt5WU",
"links": [
[
"saros",
"saros#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
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]
}
],
"word": "saros"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σάρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρος (sáros)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒊹",
"t": "3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure",
"tr": "šar₂",
"ts": "šār"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /šār/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάρος (sáros), from Akkadian 𒊹 (šar₂ /šār/, “3600, total, many, a great quantity or measure”).\nThe modern astronomical usage is attributed to Edmond Halley, who based it on the word σάρος, defined in the Suda as \"a measure and a number among Chaldeans. For 120 saroi make 2222 years according to the Chaldeans' reckoning, if indeed the saros makes 222 lunar months, which are 18 years and 6 months.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saroi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
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},
"expansion": "saros (plural saroses or saroi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saronic"
},
{
"word": "neros (600)"
},
{
"word": "sossos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:History"
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of 3600, such as a period of 3600 years."
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"qualifier": "Babylon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(history, Babylon) A quantity of 3600, such as a period of 3600 years."
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "The Six Days of Creation, Appendix 3: The Sumerian King List — post-diluvian Section (§589)",
"text": "Suidas’ system (the lunar system) is as follows: reckoning a round 30 days per lunar month, 1 saros ... = 222 lunar months ... rather than 3600 years, as in the solar system, the neros ... being one sixth of that ... instead of 600 years, as in the solar system, and the sossos ... one tenth of a neros ... instead of 60 years"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of 223 synodic months (approximately 18 years 11 days 8 hours), after which the relative positions of the earth, sun and moon recur, used to predict eclipses."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"synodic month",
"synodic month"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A period of 223 synodic months (approximately 18 years 11 days 8 hours), after which the relative positions of the earth, sun and moon recur, used to predict eclipses."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-saros.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Saros"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "saros"
}
{
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"expansion": "French saros",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "saros"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French saros",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French saros.",
"forms": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "saros",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "un saros",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarosule",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "saros n (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"saros"
],
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "saros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.