See sarmentum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sarmentum meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarmentum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sarmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmenta"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum (plural sarmenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Samuel Frederick Gray, “An Introduction to Botany”, in A Natural Arrangement of British Plants, With An Introduction to Botany, volume 1, page 42",
"text": "Runner-bearing, viticulosæ. Throwing out runners, viticulæ, sarmenta, or flagella, which take root from space to space.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A runner."
],
"id": "en-sarmentum-en-noun-TviKxxB5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A runner."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sarmentose"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Sermde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Serme",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Serme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde, Serme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "French: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xermento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sarmiento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sarmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sarmiento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "",
"3": "*sarpmentom"
},
"expansion": "*sarpmentom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "-mentum",
"t1": "to cut off, trim, prune, clean"
},
"expansion": "sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot"
],
"id": "en-sarmentum-la-noun-vZuNjpqo",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twigs, brushwood"
],
"id": "en-sarmentum-la-noun-z0uJ9Dby",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarmentum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sarmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmenta"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum (plural sarmenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sarmentose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm/3 syllables",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Samuel Frederick Gray, “An Introduction to Botany”, in A Natural Arrangement of British Plants, With An Introduction to Botany, volume 1, page 42",
"text": "Runner-bearing, viticulosæ. Throwing out runners, viticulæ, sarmenta, or flagella, which take root from space to space.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A runner."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A runner."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -mentum"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Sermde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Serme",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Serme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde, Serme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "French: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xermento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sarmiento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sarmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sarmiento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "",
"3": "*sarpmentom"
},
"expansion": "*sarpmentom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "-mentum",
"t1": "to cut off, trim, prune, clean"
},
"expansion": "sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twigs, brushwood"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.