See sarmentum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarmentum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sarmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmenta"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum (plural sarmenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"ref": "1821, Samuel Frederick Gray, “An Introduction to Botany”, in A Natural Arrangement of British Plants, With An Introduction to Botany, volume 1, page 42:",
"text": "Runner-bearing, viticulosæ. Throwing out runners, viticulæ, sarmenta, or flagella, which take root from space to space.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A runner."
],
"id": "en-sarmentum-en-noun-TviKxxB5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A runner."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sarmentose"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Sermde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Serme",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Serme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde, Serme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "French: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xermento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sarmiento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sarmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sarmiento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "-mentum",
"t1": "to cut off, trim, prune, clean"
},
"expansion": "sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot"
],
"id": "en-sarmentum-la-noun-vZuNjpqo",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twigs, brushwood"
],
"id": "en-sarmentum-la-noun-z0uJ9Dby",
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarmentum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sarmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmenta"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum (plural sarmenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sarmentose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm/3 syllables",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Samuel Frederick Gray, “An Introduction to Botany”, in A Natural Arrangement of British Plants, With An Introduction to Botany, volume 1, page 42:",
"text": "Runner-bearing, viticulosæ. Throwing out runners, viticulæ, sarmenta, or flagella, which take root from space to space.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A runner."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A runner."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Sermde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Serme",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Serme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde, Serme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sarment"
},
"expansion": "French: sarment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sarment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "xermento"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sarmento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sarmento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sarmento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sarmiento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sarmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sarmiento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "-mentum",
"t1": "to cut off, trim, prune, clean"
},
"expansion": "sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twigs, brushwood"
],
"links": [
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sarmentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sarmentum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.