"sarmentum" meaning in Latin

See sarmentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum. Etymology templates: {{af|la|sarpō|-mentum|t1=to cut off, trim, prune, clean}} sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum Head templates: {{la-noun|sarmentum<2>}} sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sarmentum<2>}} Forms: sarmentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarmentum [nominative, singular], sarmenta [nominative, plural], sarmentī [genitive, singular], sarmentōrum [genitive, plural], sarmentō [dative, singular], sarmentīs [dative, plural], sarmentum [accusative, singular], sarmenta [accusative, plural], sarmentō [ablative, singular], sarmentīs [ablative, plural], sarmentum [singular, vocative], sarmenta [plural, vocative]
  1. shoot Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sarmentum-la-noun-vZuNjpqo
  2. (chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood Tags: declension-2, in-plural, neuter
    Sense id: en-sarmentum-la-noun-z0uJ9Dby Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -mentum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 36 64 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -mentum: 15 85

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Sermde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Serme",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Serme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde, Serme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sarment"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sarment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sarment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sarment"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sarment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sarment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sarmento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sarmento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sarmento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "xermento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sarmento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sarmento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sarmento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sarmiento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sarmiento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sarmiento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "-mentum",
        "t1": "to cut off, trim, prune, clean"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarmentum-la-noun-vZuNjpqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twigs, brushwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarmentum-la-noun-z0uJ9Dby",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarmentum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Sermde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Serme",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Serme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Sermde, Serme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sarment"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sarment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sarment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sarment"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sarment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sarment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sarmento"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sarmento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sarmento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "xermento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sarmento"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: sarmento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: sarmento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sarmiento"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sarmiento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sarmiento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "-mentum",
        "t1": "to cut off, trim, prune, clean"
      },
      "expansion": "sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twigs, brushwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarmentum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sarmentum meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.