"saprast" meaning in All languages combined

See saprast on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

Etymology: From sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”). The meaning of this word stabilized during the 19th century; before that, it could often mean the same as prast: “to know how,” “to be able to.” Etymology templates: {{prefix|lv|sa|prast|gloss2=to know how, to be able to}} sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”), {{m|lv|prast}} prast Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|saprotu, saproti, saprot|past|sapratu|head=saprast}} saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|saprot|saprot|i|saprat}} saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|sapra|saprot|1st|saprot|i|saprat|ī|a/o/a-s/t|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|sapra|saprot|saprot|i|saprat|ī|a/o/a-s/t|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=t}}, {{lv-conj-table|saprotu|saproti|saprot|saprotam|saprotat|sapratu|saprati|saprata|sapratām|sapratāt|sapratīšu|sapratīsi|sapratīs|sapratīsim|sapratīsiet, sapratīsit|saproti|saprotiet|saprotot|sapratīšot|saprastu|jāsaprot|jāsaprotot|saprotošs|saprazdams|saprotot|saprotam|sapratis|saprotams|saprasts|saprašana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], saprotu [present], saproti [present], saprot [present], sapratu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], saprotu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sapratu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], sapratīšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], saproti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], saprati [indicative, past, second-person, singular], sapratīsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], saproti [imperative, second-person, singular], saprot [indicative, present, singular, third-person], saprata [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sapratīs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai saprot [imperative, singular, third-person], saprotam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sapratām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], sapratīsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sapratīsim [first-person, imperative, plural], saprotat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sapratāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], sapratīsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sapratīsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], saprotiet [imperative, plural, second-person], saprot [indicative, plural, present, third-person], saprata [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sapratīs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai saprot [imperative, plural, third-person], saprotot [present, renarrative], saprotošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot sapratis [past, renarrative], saprazdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], sapratīšot [future, renarrative], saprotot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai saprotot [imperative], saprotam [active, participle, participle-4, present], sapratis [active, participle, past], saprastu [conditional, present], saprotams [participle, passive, present], būtu sapratis [conditional, past], saprasts [participle, passive, past], jāsaprot [debitive, indicative], būt jāsaprot [debitive, indicative], saprast [infinitive], esot jāsaprot [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nesaprast [infinitive, negative], jāsaprotot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], saprašana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to understand (to perceive something by using concepts, notions, judgments in one's mind) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-saprast-lv-verb-YMHf9fZo Disambiguation of Thinking: 51 49 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st, Latvian terms prefixed with sa- Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 76 24 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with sa-: 51 49
  2. to understand (to know, to grasp the meaning of something, what someone means) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-saprast-lv-verb-Ffr1PIW3 Disambiguation of Thinking: 51 49 Categories (other): Latvian terms prefixed with sa- Disambiguation of Latvian terms prefixed with sa-: 51 49

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for saprast meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "prast",
        "gloss2": "to know how, to be able to"
      },
      "expansion": "sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prast"
      },
      "expansion": "prast",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”). The meaning of this word stabilized during the 19th century; before that, it could often mean the same as prast: “to know how,” “to be able to.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saproti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprot",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saproti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saproti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot sapratis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprazdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai saprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprastu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu sapratis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprasts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsaprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāsaprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāsaprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaprast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsaprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprašana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "saprotu, saproti, saprot",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "sapratu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "saprast"
      },
      "expansion": "saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "saprot",
        "4": "saprot",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "saprat"
      },
      "expansion": "saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapra",
        "2": "saprot",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "saprot",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "saprat",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "a/o/a-s/t",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapra",
        "2": "saprot",
        "3": "saprot",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "saprat",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "a/o/a-s/t",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "t"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saprotu",
        "10": "sapratāt",
        "11": "sapratīšu",
        "12": "sapratīsi",
        "13": "sapratīs",
        "14": "sapratīsim",
        "15": "sapratīsiet,\nsapratīsit",
        "16": "saproti",
        "17": "saprotiet",
        "18": "saprotot",
        "19": "sapratīšot",
        "2": "saproti",
        "20": "saprastu",
        "21": "jāsaprot",
        "22": "jāsaprotot",
        "23": "saprotošs",
        "24": "saprazdams",
        "25": "saprotot",
        "26": "saprotam",
        "27": "sapratis",
        "28": "saprotams",
        "29": "saprasts",
        "3": "saprot",
        "30": "saprašana",
        "4": "saprotam",
        "5": "saprotat",
        "6": "sapratu",
        "7": "saprati",
        "8": "saprata",
        "9": "sapratām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with sa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "lv:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to understand works of art",
          "text": "saprast mākslas darbus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to understand a friend's experiences",
          "text": "saprast drauga pārdzīvojumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to understand the development path of society",
          "text": "saprast sabiedrības attistības virzību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to perceive something by using concepts, notions, judgments in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-saprast-lv-verb-YMHf9fZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept#English"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion#English"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms prefixed with sa-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "lv:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to understand a few words in English",
          "text": "saprast dažus vārdus angļu valodā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to understand a gesture",
          "text": "saprast žestu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Europe won't understand us",
          "text": "Eiropa mūs nesapratīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he saluted and said something, but nobody understood him, because he doesn't speak Latvian",
          "text": "viņš sveicināja un sacīja kaut ko, bet neviens viņa nesaprata, jo viņš nerunā latviski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by (lit. with) the word “earth” we understand (= mean) a lot",
          "text": "ar vārdu “zeme” saprotam mēs daudz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to know, to grasp the meaning of something, what someone means)"
      ],
      "id": "en-saprast-lv-verb-Ffr1PIW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know#English"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saprast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian a/o/a-s/t type first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms prefixed with sa-",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "lv:Thinking"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "prast",
        "gloss2": "to know how, to be able to"
      },
      "expansion": "sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prast"
      },
      "expansion": "prast",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”). The meaning of this word stabilized during the 19th century; before that, it could often mean the same as prast: “to know how,” “to be able to.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saproti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprot",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saproti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saproti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai saprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot sapratis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprazdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai saprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapratis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprastu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprotams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu sapratis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprasts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsaprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāsaprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāsaprot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nesaprast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāsaprotot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saprašana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "saprotu, saproti, saprot",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "sapratu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "saprast"
      },
      "expansion": "saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "saprot",
        "4": "saprot",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "saprat"
      },
      "expansion": "saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapra",
        "2": "saprot",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "saprot",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "saprat",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "a/o/a-s/t",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapra",
        "2": "saprot",
        "3": "saprot",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "saprat",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "a/o/a-s/t",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "t"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saprotu",
        "10": "sapratāt",
        "11": "sapratīšu",
        "12": "sapratīsi",
        "13": "sapratīs",
        "14": "sapratīsim",
        "15": "sapratīsiet,\nsapratīsit",
        "16": "saproti",
        "17": "saprotiet",
        "18": "saprotot",
        "19": "sapratīšot",
        "2": "saproti",
        "20": "saprastu",
        "21": "jāsaprot",
        "22": "jāsaprotot",
        "23": "saprotošs",
        "24": "saprazdams",
        "25": "saprotot",
        "26": "saprotam",
        "27": "sapratis",
        "28": "saprotams",
        "29": "saprasts",
        "3": "saprot",
        "30": "saprašana",
        "4": "saprotam",
        "5": "saprotat",
        "6": "sapratu",
        "7": "saprati",
        "8": "saprata",
        "9": "sapratām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to understand works of art",
          "text": "saprast mākslas darbus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to understand a friend's experiences",
          "text": "saprast drauga pārdzīvojumus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to understand the development path of society",
          "text": "saprast sabiedrības attistības virzību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to perceive something by using concepts, notions, judgments in one's mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept#English"
        ],
        [
          "notion",
          "notion#English"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment#English"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to understand a few words in English",
          "text": "saprast dažus vārdus angļu valodā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to understand a gesture",
          "text": "saprast žestu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Europe won't understand us",
          "text": "Eiropa mūs nesapratīs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he saluted and said something, but nobody understood him, because he doesn't speak Latvian",
          "text": "viņš sveicināja un sacīja kaut ko, bet neviens viņa nesaprata, jo viņš nerunā latviski",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by (lit. with) the word “earth” we understand (= mean) a lot",
          "text": "ar vārdu “zeme” saprotam mēs daudz",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to know, to grasp the meaning of something, what someone means)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know#English"
        ],
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saprast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.