"sandbagging" meaning in All languages combined

See sandbagging on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sandbaggings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sandbagging (countable and uncountable, plural sandbaggings)
  1. The striking of a person with a sandbag or other heavy object. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sandbagging-en-noun-PRArov4A
  2. (figurative) Hiding the full strength, skill, or difficulty of something or someone early in an engagement, in order to gain an advantage. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Translations (hiding the full strength, skill or difficulty): Tiefstapelei [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-sandbagging-en-noun-2yUJFc37 Disambiguation of 'hiding the full strength, skill or difficulty': 1 98 1
  3. (law, M&A) The act of bringing a claim for breach of a covenant or misrepresentation even though the person bringing the claim knew about the issue before closing the transaction and did it anyway. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-sandbagging-en-noun-YP9ukMq6 Topics: law

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} sandbagging
  1. present participle and gerund of sandbag Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: sandbag
    Sense id: en-sandbagging-en-verb-DV8I1Cv9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 32 6 57

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sandbagging meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "sandbagging",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 32 6 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sandbag"
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      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of sandbag"
      ],
      "id": "en-sandbagging-en-verb-DV8I1Cv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandbag",
          "sandbag#English"
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
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  ],
  "word": "sandbagging"
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{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "sandbaggings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "sandbagging (countable and uncountable, plural sandbaggings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The striking of a person with a sandbag or other heavy object."
      ],
      "id": "en-sandbagging-en-noun-PRArov4A",
      "links": [
        [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Mauricio Goldstein, Philip Read, Games at Work, Jossey-Bass, page 16",
          "text": "We've seen such games as Sandbagging (managers knowingly lowball sales forecasts as a negotiating ploy) spread with surprising speed, because when the game appears to “work” for one manager, others follow suit[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Mandyam M. Srinivasan, Lean Maintenance Repair and Overhaul, New York: McGraw-Hill Education, page 106",
          "text": "Sandbagging takes place when workers do not notify the manager as soon as they complete their assigned tasks. Sandbagging can take place especially when there is a perception that reporting an early task completion will result in a corresponding reduction in the time allowed for that task the next time it has to be performed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hiding the full strength, skill, or difficulty of something or someone early in an engagement, in order to gain an advantage."
      ],
      "id": "en-sandbagging-en-noun-2yUJFc37",
      "links": [
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        [
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        [
          "advantage",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Hiding the full strength, skill, or difficulty of something or someone early in an engagement, in order to gain an advantage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hiding the full strength, skill or difficulty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tiefstapelei"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Stephen M. Bainbridge, Mergers and Acquisitions: A Transactional Perspective, St. Paul, MN: Foundation Press, page 346",
          "text": "“Sandbagging” in the M&A legal context refers to the right of the buyer to seek indemnification for a breach of a seller’s reps and warranties even though the buyer had knowledge of the misrepresentation on which it is basing its claim prior to the closing date. U.S. case law on sandbagging varies widely across jurisdictions and is subject to change over time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Robin A. Boyle-Laisure, Teaching Contract Drafting, page 55",
          "text": "In the United States, sandbagging is a matter of state law, and the state laws are inconsistent on the matter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of bringing a claim for breach of a covenant or misrepresentation even though the person bringing the claim knew about the issue before closing the transaction and did it anyway."
      ],
      "id": "en-sandbagging-en-noun-YP9ukMq6",
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          "misrepresentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, M&A) The act of bringing a claim for breach of a covenant or misrepresentation even though the person bringing the claim knew about the issue before closing the transaction and did it anyway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
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  "word": "sandbagging"
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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "word": "sandbag"
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      "links": [
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  "word": "sandbagging"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms"
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "sandbaggings",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "The striking of a person with a sandbag or other heavy object."
      ],
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          "sandbag",
          "sandbag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Mauricio Goldstein, Philip Read, Games at Work, Jossey-Bass, page 16",
          "text": "We've seen such games as Sandbagging (managers knowingly lowball sales forecasts as a negotiating ploy) spread with surprising speed, because when the game appears to “work” for one manager, others follow suit[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Mandyam M. Srinivasan, Lean Maintenance Repair and Overhaul, New York: McGraw-Hill Education, page 106",
          "text": "Sandbagging takes place when workers do not notify the manager as soon as they complete their assigned tasks. Sandbagging can take place especially when there is a perception that reporting an early task completion will result in a corresponding reduction in the time allowed for that task the next time it has to be performed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hiding the full strength, skill, or difficulty of something or someone early in an engagement, in order to gain an advantage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
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        [
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          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Hiding the full strength, skill, or difficulty of something or someone early in an engagement, in order to gain an advantage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Stephen M. Bainbridge, Mergers and Acquisitions: A Transactional Perspective, St. Paul, MN: Foundation Press, page 346",
          "text": "“Sandbagging” in the M&A legal context refers to the right of the buyer to seek indemnification for a breach of a seller’s reps and warranties even though the buyer had knowledge of the misrepresentation on which it is basing its claim prior to the closing date. U.S. case law on sandbagging varies widely across jurisdictions and is subject to change over time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Robin A. Boyle-Laisure, Teaching Contract Drafting, page 55",
          "text": "In the United States, sandbagging is a matter of state law, and the state laws are inconsistent on the matter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of bringing a claim for breach of a covenant or misrepresentation even though the person bringing the claim knew about the issue before closing the transaction and did it anyway."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "covenant"
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        [
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          "misrepresentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, M&A) The act of bringing a claim for breach of a covenant or misrepresentation even though the person bringing the claim knew about the issue before closing the transaction and did it anyway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hiding the full strength, skill or difficulty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tiefstapelei"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sandbagging"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, M&A",
  "path": [
    "sandbagging"
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  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sandbagging",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, M&A",
  "path": [
    "sandbagging"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sandbagging",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.