See samara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for samara meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "samara",
"t": "elm seed"
},
"expansion": "Latin samara (“elm seed”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin samara (“elm seed”), from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "samarae"
},
"expansion": "samara (plural samaras or samarae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, R. H. Richens, \"Ulmaceae\", pages 95-96 in, V. H. Heywood, ed., Flowering Plants of the World, updated edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 96",
"text": "The fruit is a nut, samara or drupe, containing a single seed with a straight embryo and little or no endosperm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple."
],
"id": "en-samara-en-noun-qexA7nzE",
"links": [
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"indehiscent",
"indehiscent"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"maple",
"maple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helicopter"
},
{
"word": "polynose"
},
{
"word": "whirligig"
},
{
"word": "whirlybird"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krylátka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крыла́тка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýlaŭka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́лаўка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chìguǒ",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "翅果"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvounažka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "vleugelnoot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "samaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "tiibvili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samare"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prtiana",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "ფრთიანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flügelnuss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samara"
},
{
"alt": "よくか, yokuka, よっか, yokka",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "翼果"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigwa",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "시과"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzydlak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sâmara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krylátka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крыла́тка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sámara"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "pakpakbunga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krylátka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крила́тка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"samara (fruit)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmərə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛrə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmərə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛərə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "samara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "samara",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬲᬫᬭ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬲᬫᬭ"
],
"id": "en-samara-ban-romanization-vFltJDtP",
"links": [
[
"ᬲᬫᬭ",
"ᬲᬫᬭ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "samara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin samara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "samara"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin samara",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin samara, from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "samara f (plural samare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"samara (winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple)"
],
"id": "en-samara-it-noun-0Jpq-EuF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"samara",
"samara#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) samara (winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samara<1>"
},
"expansion": "samara f (genitive samarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the winged fruit of an elm tree"
],
"id": "en-samara-la-noun-5NTuorjU",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"samara"
],
"id": "en-samara-la-noun-nvEAAG8g",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"samara",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, botany) samara"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samera"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samarabhūmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaradeśa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaradhurandhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samarakrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samarakārya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaramadhya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaramaraṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaramaṇḍala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaratha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samarājya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samarāṅga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samārambha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬲᬫᬭ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battle",
"tr": "samara"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समर",
"4": "",
"5": "hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समर",
"t": "hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "samara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ma‧ra"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-samara-kaw-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-samara-kaw-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.ma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "samarka"
},
"expansion": "samara f (diminutive samarka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ziploc bag"
],
"id": "en-samara-pl-noun-oEYfnwfT",
"links": [
[
"ziploc",
"Ziploc"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) ziploc bag"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stomach, belly"
],
"id": "en-samara-pl-noun-RS5JzrLg",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) stomach, belly"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Samara"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Сама́ра",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian Сама́ра (Samára)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Сама́ра"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Сама́ра (Samára)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oblast"
},
"expansion": "oblast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Сама́ра (Samára), an oblast of Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "samara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "pl:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lada Samara (series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013)"
],
"id": "en-samara-pl-noun-p4aVNiDk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Lada Samara (series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Samara"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "samara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "samara",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬲᬫᬭ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬲᬫᬭ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬲᬫᬭ",
"ᬲᬫᬭ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "samara",
"t": "elm seed"
},
"expansion": "Latin samara (“elm seed”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin samara (“elm seed”), from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "samarae"
},
"expansion": "samara (plural samaras or samarae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, R. H. Richens, \"Ulmaceae\", pages 95-96 in, V. H. Heywood, ed., Flowering Plants of the World, updated edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 96",
"text": "The fruit is a nut, samara or drupe, containing a single seed with a straight embryo and little or no endosperm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple."
],
"links": [
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"indehiscent",
"indehiscent"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"maple",
"maple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "helicopter"
},
{
"word": "polynose"
},
{
"word": "whirligig"
},
{
"word": "whirlybird"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"samara (fruit)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmərə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛrə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmərə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɛərə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krylátka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крыла́тка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "krýlaŭka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́лаўка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chìguǒ",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "翅果"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dvounažka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "vleugelnoot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "samaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "tiibvili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samare"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prtiana",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "ფრთიანა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flügelnuss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samara"
},
{
"alt": "よくか, yokuka, よっか, yokka",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "翼果"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sigwa",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "시과"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzydlak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sâmara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krylátka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крыла́тка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sámara"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"word": "pakpakbunga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krylátka",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крила́тка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "winged indehiscent fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samara"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "samara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin samara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "samara"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin samara",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin samara, from a Gaulish term derived from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "samara f (plural samare)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"samara (winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"samara",
"samara#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) samara (winged indehiscent fruit of trees such as the ash, elm or maple)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samos",
"t": "summer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samarae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samara<1>"
},
"expansion": "samara f (genitive samarae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "samara<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the winged fruit of an elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"samara"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"samara",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, botany) samara"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samera"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/ra/3 syllables",
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samarabhūmi"
},
{
"word": "samaradeśa"
},
{
"word": "samaradhurandhara"
},
{
"word": "samarakrama"
},
{
"word": "samarakārya"
},
{
"word": "samaramadhya"
},
{
"word": "samaramaraṇa"
},
{
"word": "samaramaṇḍala"
},
{
"word": "samaratha"
},
{
"word": "samarājya"
},
{
"word": "samarāṅga"
},
{
"word": "samārambha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬲᬫᬭ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "battle",
"tr": "samara"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬲᬫᬭ (samara, “battle”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समर",
"4": "",
"5": "hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समर",
"t": "hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit समर (samara, “hostile encounter, conflict, struggle, war, battle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "samara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ma‧ra"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.ma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ra"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/3 syllables",
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "samarka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "samarka"
},
"expansion": "samara f (diminutive samarka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ziploc bag"
],
"links": [
[
"ziploc",
"Ziploc"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) ziploc bag"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish prison slang"
],
"glosses": [
"stomach, belly"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prison slang) stomach, belly"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Samara"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/3 syllables",
"pl:Automobiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Сама́ра",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian Сама́ра (Samára)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Сама́ра"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian Сама́ра (Samára)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oblast"
},
"expansion": "oblast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Russia"
},
"expansion": "Russia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Сама́ра (Samára), an oblast of Russia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "samara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Lada Samara (series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Lada Samara (series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Samara"
}
],
"word": "samara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.