See salten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for salten meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealten"
},
"expansion": "Old English sealten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saltanaz",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltanaz (“salted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saltaną",
"t": "to salt"
},
"expansion": "*saltaną (“to salt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salt",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "salt + -en",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "soalten",
"t": "salted; salty"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian soalten (“salted; salty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezouten",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezouten (“salted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "solten",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "German Low German solten (“salted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gesalzen",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "German gesalzen (“salted”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English salten, from Old English sealten, from Proto-West Germanic *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltanaz (“salted”), past participle of *saltaną (“to salt”), equivalent to salt + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian soalten (“salted; salty”), Dutch gezouten (“salted”), German Low German solten (“salted”), German gesalzen (“salted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more salten",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most salten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salten (comparative more salten, superlative most salten)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a salten marsh"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Charles S. Peterson, Utah: A History - Page 14",
"text": "Rumored as early as 1688, when Baron Lahontan told of a salten sea 300 leagues in circumference, and reported but unseen by Escalante, the Great Salt Lake became the region's chief distinguishing feature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Lance Williams, Tillman S. Boxell, Arnold Sundgaard, Promised Valley: The Novel - Page 196",
"text": "\"Discovered by my old friend Jedediah Smith. One beaver season he come down out of the mountains and saw this marsh land with reeds twenty feet high. ... But o' course it was a great big salten lake. Captain Stansbury went all around it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, G. Maroulis, T. Bancewicz, B. Champagne, Atomic and Molecular Nonlinear Optics",
"text": "The pseudo-centrosymmetric electronic environment of the [Feᴵᴵᴵ(salten)] core and the absence of strong donor acceptor character on the salten fragment leads to the suggestion (eventually verified by ZINDO) that the metal center is not involved in the dominant charge transfer process, which is located on the DEAS and mepepy moieties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salted; salty"
],
"id": "en-salten-en-adj--qnjHoVg",
"links": [
[
"salted",
"salted"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) salted; salty"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salt",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "salt + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From salt + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saltens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saltening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saltened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saltened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salten (third-person singular simple present saltens, present participle saltening, simple past and past participle saltened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Journal of Physical Oceanography, volume 29, page 2278",
"text": "It might, however, give more credit to the thermohaline structure in the Atlantic: the large influx of thermocline water saltens the surface layer, while a fresh subsurface layer might be generated by the salt export at intermediate depths.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Ernest R. Pope, Munich Playground",
"text": "As Hitler raged on for one hour and thirteen minutes, an ever-increasing number of women and girls burst into tears, some of which saltened the beer mugs that had been lubricating their laughter a few minutes ago, before Festival officials turned on the loudspeakers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become salty or salted"
],
"id": "en-salten-en-verb-yHMlzvE5",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
],
[
"salted",
"salted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become salty or salted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of saltar"
],
"id": "en-salten-ast-verb-2e5eSJbL",
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of saltar"
],
"id": "en-salten-ast-verb-Ij~2bTi8",
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of saltar"
],
"id": "en-salten-ca-verb-2e5eSJbL",
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "selten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German selten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selden"
},
"expansion": "selden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "seltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German seltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seldanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seldanē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selten"
},
"expansion": "German selten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German selten, selden, from Old High German seltan, from Proto-Germanic *seldanē. Compare German selten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Helm sat on the stove bench, smoked his pipe and was happier as seldom in his life.",
"text": "Dr. Helm soß of dr Ufnbank, raachet sei Pfeifel un war zefrieden wie salten in senn Laabn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seldom, rarely"
],
"id": "en-salten-gmw-ecg-adv-d9mJCoNK",
"links": [
[
"seldom",
"seldom"
],
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) seldom, rarely"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-salten-gl-verb-Vf6UA8Sw",
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-salten-gl-verb-LVcB8XFk",
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salt"
},
"expansion": "English: salt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: salt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "saut"
},
"expansion": "Scots: saut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: saut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sealtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "salt",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "salt + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sealtan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-; equivalent to salt + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saltedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "selt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saltede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saltynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saltende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysalted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "salt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yselte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "salt",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "te",
"p_part3": "0",
"s2": "selt",
"s3": "selt",
"s4": "selt",
"sc": "7",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To salt food; to sprinkle with salt for flavour."
],
"id": "en-salten-enm-verb-P7q491sS",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use salt to aid the preservation or keeping of food."
],
"id": "en-salten-enm-verb-kjx1DTxB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply salt to the body for medicinal reasons."
],
"id": "en-salten-enm-verb-GgeLtdT2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To apply salt to the body for medicinal reasons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 7 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 9 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "enm:Seasonings",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply salt to open wounds as a method of torture."
],
"id": "en-salten-enm-verb-k-MTjiC9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To apply salt to open wounds as a method of torture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaltən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "salte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulte"
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-salten-es-verb-Vf6UA8Sw",
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-salten-es-verb-LVcB8XFk",
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of saltar"
],
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present subjunctive of saltar"
],
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of saltar"
],
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "selten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German selten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "selden"
},
"expansion": "selden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "goh",
"3": "seltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German seltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*seldanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *seldanē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "selten"
},
"expansion": "German selten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German selten, selden, from Old High German seltan, from Proto-Germanic *seldanē. Compare German selten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German adverbs",
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German terms derived from Middle High German",
"East Central German terms derived from Old High German",
"East Central German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"East Central German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"East Central German terms inherited from Old High German",
"East Central German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"East Central German terms with usage examples",
"Erzgebirgisch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dr. Helm sat on the stove bench, smoked his pipe and was happier as seldom in his life.",
"text": "Dr. Helm soß of dr Ufnbank, raachet sei Pfeifel un war zefrieden wie salten in senn Laabn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seldom, rarely"
],
"links": [
[
"seldom",
"seldom"
],
[
"rarely",
"rarely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) seldom, rarely"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "salten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English salten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealten"
},
"expansion": "Old English sealten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*saltan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saltan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saltanaz",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltanaz (“salted”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saltaną",
"t": "to salt"
},
"expansion": "*saltaną (“to salt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salt",
"3": "en"
},
"expansion": "salt + -en",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "soalten",
"t": "salted; salty"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian soalten (“salted; salty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezouten",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezouten (“salted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "solten",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "German Low German solten (“salted”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gesalzen",
"t": "salted"
},
"expansion": "German gesalzen (“salted”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English salten, from Old English sealten, from Proto-West Germanic *saltan, from Proto-Germanic *saltanaz (“salted”), past participle of *saltaną (“to salt”), equivalent to salt + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian soalten (“salted; salty”), Dutch gezouten (“salted”), German Low German solten (“salted”), German gesalzen (“salted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more salten",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most salten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salten (comparative more salten, superlative most salten)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a salten marsh"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Charles S. Peterson, Utah: A History - Page 14",
"text": "Rumored as early as 1688, when Baron Lahontan told of a salten sea 300 leagues in circumference, and reported but unseen by Escalante, the Great Salt Lake became the region's chief distinguishing feature.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Lance Williams, Tillman S. Boxell, Arnold Sundgaard, Promised Valley: The Novel - Page 196",
"text": "\"Discovered by my old friend Jedediah Smith. One beaver season he come down out of the mountains and saw this marsh land with reeds twenty feet high. ... But o' course it was a great big salten lake. Captain Stansbury went all around it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, G. Maroulis, T. Bancewicz, B. Champagne, Atomic and Molecular Nonlinear Optics",
"text": "The pseudo-centrosymmetric electronic environment of the [Feᴵᴵᴵ(salten)] core and the absence of strong donor acceptor character on the salten fragment leads to the suggestion (eventually verified by ZINDO) that the metal center is not involved in the dominant charge transfer process, which is located on the DEAS and mepepy moieties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salted; salty"
],
"links": [
[
"salted",
"salted"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) salted; salty"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salt",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "salt + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From salt + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saltens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saltening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saltened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saltened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "salten (third-person singular simple present saltens, present participle saltening, simple past and past participle saltened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Journal of Physical Oceanography, volume 29, page 2278",
"text": "It might, however, give more credit to the thermohaline structure in the Atlantic: the large influx of thermocline water saltens the surface layer, while a fresh subsurface layer might be generated by the salt export at intermediate depths.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Ernest R. Pope, Munich Playground",
"text": "As Hitler raged on for one hour and thirteen minutes, an ever-increasing number of women and girls burst into tears, some of which saltened the beer mugs that had been lubricating their laughter a few minutes ago, before Festival officials turned on the loudspeakers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become salty or salted"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"salty",
"salty"
],
[
"salted",
"salted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become salty or salted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Seasonings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "salt"
},
"expansion": "English: salt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: salt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "saut"
},
"expansion": "Scots: saut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: saut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sealtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sealtan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*saltaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saltaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "salt",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "salt + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sealtan, from Proto-Germanic *saltaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-; equivalent to salt + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saltedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saltest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "selt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saltede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saltynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saltende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "salted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysalted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "salt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "selte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yselte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "salt",
"c": "ed",
"c2": "te",
"p_part3": "0",
"s2": "selt",
"s3": "selt",
"s4": "selt",
"sc": "7",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To salt food; to sprinkle with salt for flavour."
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To use salt to aid the preservation or keeping of food."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply salt to the body for medicinal reasons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To apply salt to the body for medicinal reasons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply salt to open wounds as a method of torture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To apply salt to open wounds as a method of torture."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaltən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salte"
},
{
"word": "sulte"
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "salten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"saltar",
"saltar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of saltar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "salten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.