"sacramentum" meaning in All languages combined

See sacramentum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sacramenta [plural]
Etymology: Latin sacrāmentum Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|sacrāmentum}} Latin sacrāmentum Head templates: {{en-noun|sacramenta}} sacramentum (plural sacramenta)
  1. (historical) An Ancient Roman oath or vow that rendered the swearer "given to the gods", in the negative sense if he violated it. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-sacramentum-en-noun-nS-LUIEY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /sa.kraːˈmen.tum/ [Classical], [s̠äkräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /sa.kraˈmen.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [säkräˈmɛn̪t̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum, from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + -mentum. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*seh₂k-}}, {{af|la|sacrō|-mentum|t1=consecrate, dedicate, devote}} sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum, {{m|la|sacer||sacred, holy}} sacer (“sacred, holy”), {{suffix|la||mentum}} + -mentum Head templates: {{la-noun|sacrāmentum<2>}} sacrāmentum n (genitive sacrāmentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sacrāmentum<2>}} Forms: sacrāmentum [canonical, neuter], sacrāmentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sacrāmentum [nominative, singular], sacrāmenta [nominative, plural], sacrāmentī [genitive, singular], sacrāmentōrum [genitive, plural], sacrāmentō [dative, singular], sacrāmentīs [dative, plural], sacrāmentum [accusative, singular], sacrāmenta [accusative, plural], sacrāmentō [ablative, singular], sacrāmentīs [ablative, plural], sacrāmentum [singular, vocative], sacrāmenta [plural, vocative]
  1. A sum of money deposited in pledge by two individuals involved in a suit. The money of the loser in the suit was used for religious purposes. Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sacramentum-la-noun-E6eT8VAT
  2. (military) An oath of allegiance. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-sacramentum-la-noun-pXpJJkw8 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) Sacrament. Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-2 Categories (topical): Catholicism, Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-sacramentum-la-noun-L7ugnV2o Disambiguation of Catholicism: 9 14 48 28 Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 11 16 48 25 Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -mentum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 20 44 22 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 26 8 44 21 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -mentum: 10 15 53 22
  4. (Ecclesiastical Latin) A mystery, secret. Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sacramentum-la-noun-f9guCZNI Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sacrāmentālis
Related terms: sacer, sacerdōs, sacerdōtālis, sacerdōtium, sacerdōtula, sacrārium, sacrārius, sacrātē, sacrātiō, sacrātor, sacricola, sacrifer, sacrificālis, sacrificātiō, sacrificātor, sacrificātus, sacrificiolus, sacrificium, sacrificō, sacrificulus, sacrificus, sacrilegē, sacrilegium, sacrilegus, sacrō, sacrōsanctus, sacrum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sacramentum meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrāmentum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin sacrāmentum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacramenta"
      },
      "expansion": "sacramentum (plural sacramenta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ancient Roman oath or vow that rendered the swearer \"given to the gods\", in the negative sense if he violated it."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacramentum-en-noun-nS-LUIEY",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Ancient Roman oath or vow that rendered the swearer \"given to the gods\", in the negative sense if he violated it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacramentum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrāmentālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance;"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "sacramento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: sacramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: sacramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sagramento"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sagramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: sagramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sarament"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sarament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sarament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "saramaint",
            "3": "sarament"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: saramaint, sarament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: saramaint, sarament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: sariment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sagrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sagrament",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(early Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sairement"
          },
          "expansion": "sairement",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "serment"
          },
          "expansion": "serment",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sagrament (early Old French), sairement, serment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "serment"
          },
          "expansion": "French: serment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: serment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sagrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sagrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sagrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sagrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sagrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sagrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sagramento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sagramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sagramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "sagramiento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: sagramiento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: sagramiento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sacramentu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: sacramentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: sacramentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sacrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sacrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sacrement",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sacrement",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sacrement"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sakrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: sakrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sakrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sakrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sakrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sakrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sacramento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sacramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sacramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sacrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sacramento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sacramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sacramento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacrō",
        "3": "-mentum",
        "t1": "consecrate, dedicate, devote"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mentum"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -mentum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum, from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrāmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrāmentum n (genitive sacrāmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrāmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōtālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōtium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacerdōtula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacricola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificiolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrificus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrilegē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrilegium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrilegus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrōsanctus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sum of money deposited in pledge by two individuals involved in a suit. The money of the loser in the suit was used for religious purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacramentum-la-noun-E6eT8VAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oath of allegiance."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacramentum-la-noun-pXpJJkw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) An oath of allegiance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 44 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 53 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 48 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "la:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 48 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "la:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sacrament."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacramentum-la-noun-L7ugnV2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sacrament",
          "sacrament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) Sacrament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mystery, secret."
      ],
      "id": "en-sacramentum-la-noun-f9guCZNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) A mystery, secret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.kraːˈmen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠äkräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.kraˈmen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säkräˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacramentum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Catholicism",
    "la:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sacrāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sacrāmentum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin sacrāmentum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacramenta"
      },
      "expansion": "sacramentum (plural sacramenta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ancient Roman oath or vow that rendered the swearer \"given to the gods\", in the negative sense if he violated it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An Ancient Roman oath or vow that rendered the swearer \"given to the gods\", in the negative sense if he violated it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacramentum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -mentum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Catholicism",
    "la:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sacrāmentālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance;"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "sacramento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: sacramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: sacramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sagramento"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sagramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: sagramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sarament"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sarament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sarament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "saramaint",
            "3": "sarament"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: saramaint, sarament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: saramaint, sarament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: sariment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sagrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sagrament",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "(early Old French)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sairement"
          },
          "expansion": "sairement",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "serment"
          },
          "expansion": "serment",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sagrament (early Old French), sairement, serment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "serment"
          },
          "expansion": "French: serment",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: serment"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sagrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sagrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sagrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sagrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sagrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sagrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sagramento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sagramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sagramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "sagramiento"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: sagramiento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: sagramiento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sacramentu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: sacramentu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: sacramentu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sacrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sacrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sacrement",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: sacrement",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: sacrement"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sakrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: sakrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sakrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sakrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sakrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sakrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sacramento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sacramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sacramento"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sacrament",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sacrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sacrament"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sacramento",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sacramento",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sacramento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂k-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacrō",
        "3": "-mentum",
        "t1": "consecrate, dedicate, devote"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sacred, holy"
      },
      "expansion": "sacer (“sacred, holy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mentum"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -mentum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum, from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + -mentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrāmenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrāmentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sacrāmentum n (genitive sacrāmentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacrāmentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sacer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificiolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrōsanctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sum of money deposited in pledge by two individuals involved in a suit. The money of the loser in the suit was used for religious purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oath of allegiance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) An oath of allegiance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sacrament."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sacrament",
          "sacrament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) Sacrament."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mystery, secret."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mystery",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) A mystery, secret."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.kraːˈmen.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠äkräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.kraˈmen.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säkräˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacramentum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.