"saccus" meaning in All languages combined

See saccus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsæk.əs/ Forms: sacci [plural]
Rhymes: -ækəs Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin saccus (“a sack, bag”), from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”), from Semitic. Doublet of sac, sack, saco, and sakkos. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|la|saccus||a sack, bag}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin saccus (“a sack, bag”), {{der|en|grc|σᾰ́κκος||coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag}} Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”), {{der|en|sem}} Semitic, {{dbt|en|sac|sack|saco|sakkos}} Doublet of sac, sack, saco, and sakkos Head templates: {{en-noun|sacci}} saccus (plural sacci)
  1. (botany) A bladder or winglike structure found on the pollen grains of many species of conifer. The shape or number of the sacci on a pollen grain can help identify the species it came from. Categories (topical): Botany, Plant anatomy Translations (structure found on conifer pollen): vesícula aerífera [feminine] (Catalan), 氣囊 /气囊 (qìnáng) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-saccus-en-noun-cgauCTgq Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 91 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 3 1 35 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 3 1 27 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 89 11 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'structure found on conifer pollen': 97 3
  2. Alternative form of sac. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sac
    Sense id: en-saccus-en-noun-4UedoNxl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: saccate Related terms: sacciferous, saccule, sacculus

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈsak.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠äkːʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsak.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsäkːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowing from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|sem}}, {{bor|la|grc|σᾰ́κκος||coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag}} Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”) Head templates: {{la-noun|saccus<2>}} saccus m (genitive saccī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|saccus<2>}} Forms: saccī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], saccus [nominative, singular], saccī [nominative, plural], saccī [genitive, singular], saccōrum [genitive, plural], saccō [dative, singular], saccīs [dative, plural], saccum [accusative, singular], saccōs [accusative, plural], saccō [ablative, singular], saccīs [ablative, plural], sacce [singular, vocative], saccī [plural, vocative]
  1. a sack, bag Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-saccus-la-noun-U5lX~LSy Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 40 36
  2. a sack, bag
    a purse, wallet, moneybag
    Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Bags Synonyms: sacculus, marsūpium, alūta, crumēna, fiscus, follis
    Sense id: en-saccus-la-noun-teuQpxNf Disambiguation of Bags: 19 66 15 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 1 57 42 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 40 36
  3. (transferred sense, Ecclesiastical Latin) a garment of sackcloth or haircloth Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-saccus-la-noun-Sc5r9ksV Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 40 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (bag, travel-sack): pēra, mantica, vīdulus, āverta Synonyms (net-bag): rēticulum Synonyms (water-skin): culleus, uter Derived forms: saccārius, saccellus, sacceus, saccibuccis, saccīnus, saccipērium, saccō, sacculus Related terms: saccātum, saccellātiō, sacculārius
Disambiguation of 'bag, travel-sack': 50 50 0 Disambiguation of 'net-bag': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'water-skin': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saccate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saccus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin saccus (“a sack, bag”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σᾰ́κκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sac",
        "3": "sack",
        "4": "saco",
        "5": "sakkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sac, sack, saco, and sakkos",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin saccus (“a sack, bag”), from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”), from Semitic. Doublet of sac, sack, saco, and sakkos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacci"
      },
      "expansion": "saccus (plural sacci)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacciferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saccule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sacculus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 1 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 3 1 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bladder or winglike structure found on the pollen grains of many species of conifer. The shape or number of the sacci on a pollen grain can help identify the species it came from."
      ],
      "id": "en-saccus-en-noun-cgauCTgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "winglike",
          "winglike"
        ],
        [
          "pollen grain",
          "pollen grain"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A bladder or winglike structure found on the pollen grains of many species of conifer. The shape or number of the sacci on a pollen grain can help identify the species it came from."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "structure found on conifer pollen",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vesícula aerífera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qìnáng",
          "sense": "structure found on conifer pollen",
          "word": "氣囊 /气囊"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sac"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sac."
      ],
      "id": "en-saccus-en-noun-4UedoNxl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sac",
          "sac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæk.əs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækəs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saccus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sacceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccibuccis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccipērium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sacculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sacco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "saccu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: saccu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: saccu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "saqqu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: saqqu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: saqqu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sacu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sacu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sacu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "satg",
            "3": "sac",
            "4": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: satg, sac, sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: satg, sac, sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sac\nFrench: sac\nHaitian Creole: sak\n→ English: sac\n→ Moroccan Arabic: صاك\n→ Persian: ساک (sâk)\n→ Sedang: xak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sac\nFrench: sac\nHaitian Creole: sak\n→ English: sac\n→ Moroccan Arabic: صاك\n→ Persian: ساک (sâk)\n→ Sedang: xak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sacu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sacu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sacu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: saco\n→ Seri: saaco (“blouse”)\n→ Southeastern Tepehuan: saaku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: saco\n→ Seri: saaco (“blouse”)\n→ Southeastern Tepehuan: saaku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: sak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: sak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "zaku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: zaku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: zaku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*sax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *sax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *sax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "sac'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: sac'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: sac'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "sagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: sagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: sagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sakkuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *sakkuz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *sakkuz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sacc",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "via either Old English or Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: sacc (via either Old English or Old French)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: sacc (via either Old English or Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: sac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σᾰ́κκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacce",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saccus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "saccus m (genitive saccī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saccus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccātum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saccellātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sacculārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sack, bag"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-saccus-la-noun-U5lX~LSy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 57 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 66 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "la:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sack, bag",
        "a purse, wallet, moneybag"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-saccus-la-noun-teuQpxNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ],
        [
          "moneybag",
          "moneybag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sacculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "marsūpium"
        },
        {
          "word": "alūta"
        },
        {
          "word": "crumēna"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "follis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I watched as he opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake. The sun turned black like sackcloth made of goat hair, the whole moon turned blood red,",
          "ref": "1979, Bible (Nova Vulgata), Apocalypsis Ioannis:",
          "text": "Et vidi, cum aperuisset sigillum sextum, et terraemotus factus est magnus, et sol factus est niger tamquam saccus cilicinus, et luna tota facta est sicut sanguis,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a garment of sackcloth or haircloth"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-saccus-la-noun-Sc5r9ksV",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "sackcloth",
          "sackcloth"
        ],
        [
          "haircloth",
          "haircloth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, Ecclesiastical Latin) a garment of sackcloth or haircloth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsak.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äkːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsak.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäkːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "pēra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "mantica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "vīdulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "āverta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "net-bag",
      "word": "rēticulum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "water-skin",
      "word": "culleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "water-skin",
      "word": "uter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saccus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "Rhymes:English/ækəs",
    "Rhymes:English/ækəs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "en:Plant anatomy",
    "la:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saccate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "saccus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin saccus (“a sack, bag”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σᾰ́κκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sac",
        "3": "sack",
        "4": "saco",
        "5": "sakkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sac, sack, saco, and sakkos",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin saccus (“a sack, bag”), from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”), from Semitic. Doublet of sac, sack, saco, and sakkos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sacci"
      },
      "expansion": "saccus (plural sacci)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sacciferous"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccule"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacculus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bladder or winglike structure found on the pollen grains of many species of conifer. The shape or number of the sacci on a pollen grain can help identify the species it came from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "winglike",
          "winglike"
        ],
        [
          "pollen grain",
          "pollen grain"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A bladder or winglike structure found on the pollen grains of many species of conifer. The shape or number of the sacci on a pollen grain can help identify the species it came from."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sac"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sac."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sac",
          "sac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsæk.əs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ækəs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "structure found on conifer pollen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vesícula aerífera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qìnáng",
      "sense": "structure found on conifer pollen",
      "word": "氣囊 /气囊"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saccus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saccārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccibuccis"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccipērium"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sacco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "saccu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: saccu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: saccu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "saqqu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: saqqu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: saqqu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sacu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sacu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sacu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "satg",
            "3": "sac",
            "4": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: satg, sac, sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: satg, sac, sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sac\nFrench: sac\nHaitian Creole: sak\n→ English: sac\n→ Moroccan Arabic: صاك\n→ Persian: ساک (sâk)\n→ Sedang: xak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sac\nFrench: sac\nHaitian Creole: sak\n→ English: sac\n→ Moroccan Arabic: صاك\n→ Persian: ساک (sâk)\n→ Sedang: xak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sac"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sacu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sacu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sacu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: saco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: saco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "saco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: saco\n→ Seri: saaco (“blouse”)\n→ Southeastern Tepehuan: saaku",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: saco\n→ Seri: saaco (“blouse”)\n→ Southeastern Tepehuan: saaku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowed:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "sak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: sak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: sak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "zaku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: zaku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: zaku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*sax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *sax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *sax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "sac'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: sac'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: sac'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "sagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: sagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: sagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "sach"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: sach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: sach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sakkuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *sakkuz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *sakkuz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sacc",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "via either Old English or Old French"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: sacc (via either Old English or Old French)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: sacc (via either Old English or Old French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: sac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: sac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σᾰ́κκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacce",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saccī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saccus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "saccus m (genitive saccī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saccus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "saccātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "saccellātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacculārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sack, bag"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sack, bag",
        "a purse, wallet, moneybag"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ],
        [
          "moneybag",
          "moneybag"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sacculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "marsūpium"
        },
        {
          "word": "alūta"
        },
        {
          "word": "crumēna"
        },
        {
          "word": "fiscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "follis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I watched as he opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake. The sun turned black like sackcloth made of goat hair, the whole moon turned blood red,",
          "ref": "1979, Bible (Nova Vulgata), Apocalypsis Ioannis:",
          "text": "Et vidi, cum aperuisset sigillum sextum, et terraemotus factus est magnus, et sol factus est niger tamquam saccus cilicinus, et luna tota facta est sicut sanguis,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a garment of sackcloth or haircloth"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "sackcloth",
          "sackcloth"
        ],
        [
          "haircloth",
          "haircloth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, Ecclesiastical Latin) a garment of sackcloth or haircloth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsak.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äkːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsak.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäkːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "pēra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "mantica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "vīdulus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bag, travel-sack",
      "word": "āverta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "net-bag",
      "word": "rēticulum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "water-skin",
      "word": "culleus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "water-skin",
      "word": "uter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saccus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saccus meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, saccus/Latin",
  "path": [
    "saccus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saccus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.