See służba on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "służëc",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, służëc + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba. By surface analysis, służëc + -ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "służba f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"służ‧ba"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission)"
],
"id": "en-służba-csb-noun-xfwcdhA2",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "csb:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (work as a member of the military)"
],
"id": "en-służba-csb-noun-1zY9i3R-",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service (department in a company, organization, or institution)"
],
"id": "en-służba-csb-noun-266ypvLa",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 2 74 4",
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"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 5 57 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 1 11 1 9 8 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 11 1 1 10 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 13 1 13 1 11 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 13 1 0 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 30 50 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "csb:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 3 52 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "csb:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 50 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "csb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"id": "en-służba-csb-noun-E0GUrBQU",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 50 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "csb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (people in such a state or employed as such)"
],
"id": "en-służba-csb-noun--RoaINOy",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswuʒ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒba"
}
],
"word": "służba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służba ma naprzot ustawiczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boża Służba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służba boża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służba kapłańska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służba ślachecska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służba żałobna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być przy służbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "służbę dać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: służba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: służba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sużba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sużba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sużba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "służyć",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, służyć + -ba",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zle",
"senseid": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Sense 8 is a semantic loan from East Slavic",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba. By surface analysis, służyć + -ba. First attested in the 14th century. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "służebny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "służebny"
},
"expansion": "służba f (related adjective służebny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebników"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebnikowstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służebność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służewnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "służyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 1 11 1 9 8 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 11 1 1 10 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 13 1 13 1 11 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 13 1 0 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 12a:",
"text": "Allecz ga naprzecif themv nix ne mouø, ysze ktoricz clouek ma on vele dzecy a [a] na slusbøcz ge on vyrzødzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 96:",
"text": "Quia et ipsa creatura liberabitur a seruitute corrvpcionis bo czlowyecze przyrodzenye wyzwolono będze od slvzby, wyzbawono będze y wyzwolono od czala szmyertelnego szluzby (Rom 8, 21)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 66:",
"text": "Dyabolus habet nimis dura seruicia vcruthne sluszbi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (act of carrying out tasks and requests for someone)"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-KpGkEMIS",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Pomerania; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands, Pomerania, Greater Poland) service (act of carrying out tasks and requests for someone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 3, 6:",
"text": "Przidz k nam, panye, […] a poziuay sluszbi naszey (utere servitio nostro)!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 12:",
"text": "Potym vroczywschy szyą z vyeszyelym karmyly to dzyecząthko w slvzbye y v mylosczy bozey",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 17:",
"text": "Potem[…] weszli ksyøszøta iudzka y poklonyly syø krolyowy, gen obmyøkczon søcz gich sluszbye (delenitus obsequiis eorum), pozwolyl gym",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (willingness to help)"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-P9iFKZFk",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 13 1 13 1 11 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 13 1 0 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 35 13 4 6 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 40 13 3 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1420], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 791, Kalisz:",
"text": "Issze Szegotha ne *wszoyl Spythkowy kona any go wsszythka m[y]a jaco IIIIor […], quando ipsum incaptivaverunt sancti Laurencii, jachaw na yego slusbe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 85:",
"text": "Aczbi ten, kthoregosz w zemy nye, po vczczivich sluszbach i po swich rzeczach s zyemye bi viyechal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (fulfilling official duties, holding an office; state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-p6EKtEMb",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) service (fulfilling official duties, holding an office; state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 14th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 1:",
"text": "Szpowadami szø[…], yszeszmi szgrzeszili... leniwszthwem qu bozey szluszbe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (performing religious activities, sacrifices, performing religious ceremonies)"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-SMEg5IZe",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 13:",
"text": "Nye ostanye slvsba slvgy twego (non morabitur opus mercennarii tui) v czebye esz do ivtra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment or remuneration for service"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-9MCuIvbL",
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"remuneration",
"remuneration"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 [1476], Ignacy Polkowski, editor, Katalog rękopisów kapitulnych katedry krakowskiej. Cz. 1, Kodexa rękopiśmienne 1-228, volume III, page 108:",
"text": "Familiaritatem, szluszbi, obczowanya, meam non negabo et te (sc. Judam Iscariotem) nomine tuo voco",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 825, Kalisz:",
"text": "Jako Margaretha[…] ne saplaczila my koną yako pancz grzywem, *thsso my sdechl na yey slusbe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use (act of using; purpose for which something may be employed)"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-aLFgP2n0",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) use (act of using; purpose for which something may be employed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 663, Kalisz:",
"text": "Yako Szegotha ne yal na *Spytkowo sluzbø any mu tam nyczs nye wszyøl, any pomocznikem bil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm leased with the performance of service"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-zlw_opl:farm",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) farm leased with the performance of service"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:farm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879-1920 [1461], Sprawozdania Komisji do Badania Historii Sztuki w Polsce, volume V, Krakow, page XXIX:",
"text": "A preparacione mensarum et sluszby",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table setting"
],
"id": "en-służba-zlw-opl-noun-kCc9bZft",
"links": [
[
"table setting",
"table setting"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) table setting"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɫuʒʲba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɫuʒʲba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "służba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na służbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obowiązek służby wojskowej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Służba Bezpieczeństwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służba zdrowia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służby specjalne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zasadnicza służba wojskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "służba nie drużba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być na służbie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "służba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish służba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish służba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "służyć",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, służyć + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish służba. By surface analysis, służyć + -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "służbowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "służebny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "służba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "służbowy",
"adj2": "służebny<q:archaic>"
},
"expansion": "służba f (related adjective służbowy or (archaic) służebny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"służ‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun-xfwcdhA2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission) [with dative ‘to whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (work as a member of the military)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun-1zY9i3R-",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) service (work as a member of the military)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "służba wojskowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 1 11 1 9 8 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 11 1 1 10 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 13 1 13 1 11 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 13 1 0 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 33 2 1 24 28 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 34 4 2 19 22 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 39 2 1 19 25 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 37 2 1 21 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 30 5 2 18 23 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 28 4 17 19 21 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 32 8 2 18 17 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 48 0 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun-E0GUrBQU",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 48 0 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (people in such a state or employed as such)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun--RoaINOy",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (people in such a state or employed as such)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czeladź"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"service (department in a company, organization, or institution)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun-266ypvLa",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) service (department in a company, organization, or institution)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 13 1 13 1 11 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 13 1 0 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 33 2 1 24 28 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (duties performed during specific working hours in some institutions)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun-Wc8N1LbN",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (duties performed during specific working hours in some institutions)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 1 11 1 9 8 1 2 2 2 4 3 1 11 1 1 10 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 13 1 13 1 11 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 0 13 1 0 11 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 33 2 1 24 28 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (act of waiting on someone)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun-zOYOSel4",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) service (act of waiting on someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usługiwanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"service, table setting"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun--dVHrHE8",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"table setting",
"table setting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) service, table setting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serwis"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sideboard (piece of furtniture for such a setting)"
],
"id": "en-służba-pl-noun-rCtiBM6t",
"links": [
[
"sideboard",
"sideboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) sideboard (piece of furtniture for such a setting)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswuʐ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɫuʐ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "służba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms suffixed with -ba",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/uʒba",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/uʒba/2 syllables",
"csb:Collectives",
"csb:Military",
"csb:Occupations",
"csb:People",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Military",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "służëc",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, służëc + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba. By surface analysis, służëc + -ba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "służba f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"służ‧ba"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service (work as a member of the military)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service (department in a company, organization, or institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service (people in such a state or employed as such)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswuʒ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʒba"
}
],
"word": "służba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish semantic loans from East Slavic languages",
"Old Polish terms derived from East Slavic languages",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Military",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "służebliwy"
},
{
"word": "służba ma naprzot ustawiczna"
},
{
"word": "Boża Służba"
},
{
"word": "służba boża"
},
{
"word": "służba kapłańska"
},
{
"word": "służba ślachecska"
},
{
"word": "służba żałobna"
},
{
"word": "służebnica"
},
{
"word": "służebniczka"
},
{
"word": "służebnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być przy służbie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "służbę dać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: służba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: służba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sużba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sużba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sużba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*slùžьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "służyć",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, służyć + -ba",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zle",
"senseid": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Sense 8 is a semantic loan from East Slavic",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slùžьba. By surface analysis, służyć + -ba. First attested in the 14th century. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from East Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "służebny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "służebny"
},
"expansion": "służba f (related adjective służebny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "służebniczy"
},
{
"word": "służebników"
},
{
"word": "służebnikowstwo"
},
{
"word": "służebność"
},
{
"word": "służenie"
},
{
"word": "służewnik"
},
{
"word": "służący"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "służyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pomerania Old Polish",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 12a:",
"text": "Allecz ga naprzecif themv nix ne mouø, ysze ktoricz clouek ma on vele dzecy a [a] na slusbøcz ge on vyrzødzy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Lviv, page 96:",
"text": "Quia et ipsa creatura liberabitur a seruitute corrvpcionis bo czlowyecze przyrodzenye wyzwolono będze od slvzby, wyzbawono będze y wyzwolono od czala szmyertelnego szluzby (Rom 8, 21)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 66:",
"text": "Dyabolus habet nimis dura seruicia vcruthne sluszbi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (act of carrying out tasks and requests for someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Southern Borderlands; Pomerania; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Southern Borderlands, Pomerania, Greater Poland) service (act of carrying out tasks and requests for someone)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Judith”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 3, 6:",
"text": "Przidz k nam, panye, […] a poziuay sluszbi naszey (utere servitio nostro)!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 12:",
"text": "Potym vroczywschy szyą z vyeszyelym karmyly to dzyecząthko w slvzbye y v mylosczy bozey",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 17:",
"text": "Potem[…] weszli ksyøszøta iudzka y poklonyly syø krolyowy, gen obmyøkczon søcz gich sluszbye (delenitus obsequiis eorum), pozwolyl gym",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (willingness to help)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1420], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 791, Kalisz:",
"text": "Issze Szegotha ne *wszoyl Spythkowy kona any go wsszythka m[y]a jaco IIIIor […], quando ipsum incaptivaverunt sancti Laurencii, jachaw na yego slusbe",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 85:",
"text": "Aczbi ten, kthoregosz w zemy nye, po vczczivich sluszbach i po swich rzeczach s zyemye bi viyechal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (fulfilling official duties, holding an office; state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) service (fulfilling official duties, holding an office; state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 14th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 1:",
"text": "Szpowadami szø[…], yszeszmi szgrzeszili... leniwszthwem qu bozey szluszbe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service (performing religious activities, sacrifices, performing religious ceremonies)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 13:",
"text": "Nye ostanye slvsba slvgy twego (non morabitur opus mercennarii tui) v czebye esz do ivtra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"payment or remuneration for service"
],
"links": [
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"remuneration",
"remuneration"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 [1476], Ignacy Polkowski, editor, Katalog rękopisów kapitulnych katedry krakowskiej. Cz. 1, Kodexa rękopiśmienne 1-228, volume III, page 108:",
"text": "Familiaritatem, szluszbi, obczowanya, meam non negabo et te (sc. Judam Iscariotem) nomine tuo voco",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 825, Kalisz:",
"text": "Jako Margaretha[…] ne saplaczila my koną yako pancz grzywem, *thsso my sdechl na yey slusbe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"use (act of using; purpose for which something may be employed)"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) use (act of using; purpose for which something may be employed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kaliskie, volume IV, number 663, Kalisz:",
"text": "Yako Szegotha ne yal na *Spytkowo sluzbø any mu tam nyczs nye wszyøl, any pomocznikem bil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm leased with the performance of service"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) farm leased with the performance of service"
],
"senseid": [
"zlw-opl:farm"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879-1920 [1461], Sprawozdania Komisji do Badania Historii Sztuki w Polsce, volume V, Krakow, page XXIX:",
"text": "A preparacione mensarum et sluszby",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table setting"
],
"links": [
[
"table setting",
"table setting"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) table setting"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɫuʒʲba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɫuʒʲba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "służba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʐba/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Military",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "na służbie"
},
{
"word": "obowiązek służby wojskowej"
},
{
"word": "Służba Bezpieczeństwa"
},
{
"word": "służba zdrowia"
},
{
"word": "służby specjalne"
},
{
"word": "zasadnicza służba wojskowa"
},
{
"word": "służba nie drużba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być na służbie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "służba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish służba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "służba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish służba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "służyć",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, służyć + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish służba. By surface analysis, służyć + -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "służbowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "służebny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "służba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "służbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "służbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "służby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "służbowy",
"adj2": "służebny<q:archaic>"
},
"expansion": "służba f (related adjective służbowy or (archaic) służebny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"służ‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (work for a community or to achieve a specific goal, which someone performs with dedication and a sense of mission) [with dative ‘to whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posługa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (work as a member of the military)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) service (work as a member of the military)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "służba wojskowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (people in such a state or employed as such)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (people in such a state or employed as such)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czeladź"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (department in a company, organization, or institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) service (department in a company, organization, or institution)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (duties performed during specific working hours in some institutions)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (duties performed during specific working hours in some institutions)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (act of waiting on someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) service (act of waiting on someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usługiwanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"service, table setting"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"table setting",
"table setting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) service, table setting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serwis"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sideboard (piece of furtniture for such a setting)"
],
"links": [
[
"sideboard",
"sideboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) sideboard (piece of furtniture for such a setting)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswuʐ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɫuʐ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʐba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "służba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for służba meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"służba"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "służba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"służba"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "służba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.