See sākt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sākt meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aizsākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atsākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iesākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzsākt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sākums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kek-"
},
"expansion": "*kek-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sḱek-"
},
"expansion": "*sḱek-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скакать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop, to leap"
},
"expansion": "Russian скакать (skakatʹ, “to hop, to leap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kāk-"
},
"expansion": "*kāk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šak-"
},
"expansion": "*šak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sākt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sākt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kā-"
},
"expansion": "*kā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kō-"
},
"expansion": "*kō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скакать"
},
"expansion": "Russian скакать (skakatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šókti",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, to dance; to rush (to do something)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šókti (“to jump, to dance; to rush (to do something)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. It may come from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-, *kek-, *sḱek-, *skek- (“to jump”) (whence also Russian скакать (skakatʹ, “to hop, to leap”)), from which, via ablaut, *kāk- > Proto-Baltic *šak- > Latvian sākt. Others suggest a different Proto-Indo-European stem *kā-, *kō- as the source, different from that of Russian скакать (skakatʹ). The original meaning was probably “to jump,” from which “to rush, to go quickly (to do something)” > “to start, to begin.” Cognates include Lithuanian šókti (“to jump, to dance; to rush (to do something)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāk",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sākšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sākām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sākat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sākāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sākšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sāktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sākams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sākts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sākšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "sāku, sāc, sāk",
"13": "past",
"14": "sāku",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sākt"
},
"expansion": "sākt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sāku, sāc, sāk, past sāku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "sāk",
"4": "sāc",
"5": "",
"6": "sāk"
},
"expansion": "sākt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sāku, sāc, sāk, past sāku)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sā",
"2": "sāk",
"3": "1st",
"4": "sāc",
"5": "",
"6": "sāk",
"7": "",
"8": "unc-k"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sā",
"2": "sāk",
"3": "sāc",
"4": "",
"5": "sāk",
"6": "",
"7": "unc-k",
"inf": "",
"kc": "k",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sāku",
"10": "sākāt",
"11": "sākšu",
"12": "sāksi",
"13": "sāks",
"14": "sāksim",
"15": "sāksiet,\nsāksit",
"16": "sāc",
"17": "sāciet",
"18": "sākot",
"19": "sākšot",
"2": "sāc",
"20": "sāktu",
"21": "jāsāk",
"22": "jāsākot",
"23": "sākošs",
"24": "sākdams",
"25": "sākot",
"26": "sākam",
"27": "sācis",
"28": "sākams",
"29": "sākts",
"3": "sāk",
"30": "sākšana",
"4": "sākam",
"5": "sākat",
"6": "sāku",
"7": "sāki",
"8": "sāka",
"9": "sākām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin the construction, the sowing, the research",
"text": "sākt celtniecību, sēju, pētījumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start a conversation",
"text": "sākt sarunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start telling",
"text": "sākt stastīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start working, talking, going",
"text": "sākt strādāt, runāt, iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start a letter, a painting",
"text": "sākt vēstuli, gleznu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to carry out the first steps, stages of an action)"
],
"id": "en-sākt-lv-verb-4GCKV0hI",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"step",
"step#English"
],
[
"stage",
"stage#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start the new school year",
"text": "sākt jauno mācību gadu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the farmhouses started the (work) day",
"text": "lauku mājas sāka dienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start (one's) work life",
"text": "sākt darba mūžu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to participate in the first stage or phase (of work, study, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sākt-lv-verb-dbKwQOwv",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"participate",
"participate#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"stage",
"stage#English"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"study",
"study#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start a new pack of cigarettes",
"text": "sākt jaunu cigarešu paciņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start the last loaf of bread",
"text": "sākt pēdējo maizes klaipu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to use the first part, component(s) of something)"
],
"id": "en-sākt-lv-verb-lsfAWjKo",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start laughing",
"text": "sākt smieties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child began to be afraid of dogs",
"text": "bērns sācis baidīties no suņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sāku dusmoties uz Ilželes māti ― I began to be angry at Ilžele's mother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to show the first signs of (something); to do for the first time(s))"
],
"id": "en-sākt-lv-verb-AFuz0zN1",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 11 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 13 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 13 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it began to get dark",
"text": "sāk krēslot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fire began to burn",
"text": "uguns sāk degt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snow began to melt",
"text": "sniegs sāka kust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to become noticeable for the first time, to show the first signs of (something))"
],
"id": "en-sākt-lv-verb-c5SPGXPs",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"signs",
"signs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sâːkt]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-sākt.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Lv-s%C4%81kt.oga/Lv-s%C4%81kt.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Lv-s%C4%81kt.oga"
}
],
"word": "sākt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian unchanging first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "aizsākt"
},
{
"word": "atsākt"
},
{
"word": "iesākt"
},
{
"word": "pasākt"
},
{
"word": "uzsākt"
},
{
"word": "sākums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kek-"
},
"expansion": "*kek-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sḱek-"
},
"expansion": "*sḱek-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скакать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hop, to leap"
},
"expansion": "Russian скакать (skakatʹ, “to hop, to leap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kāk-"
},
"expansion": "*kāk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šak-"
},
"expansion": "*šak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sākt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sākt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kā-"
},
"expansion": "*kā-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kō-"
},
"expansion": "*kō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скакать"
},
"expansion": "Russian скакать (skakatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šókti",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, to dance; to rush (to do something)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šókti (“to jump, to dance; to rush (to do something)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. It may come from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-, *kek-, *sḱek-, *skek- (“to jump”) (whence also Russian скакать (skakatʹ, “to hop, to leap”)), from which, via ablaut, *kāk- > Proto-Baltic *šak- > Latvian sākt. Others suggest a different Proto-Indo-European stem *kā-, *kō- as the source, different from that of Russian скакать (skakatʹ). The original meaning was probably “to jump,” from which “to rush, to go quickly (to do something)” > “to start, to begin.” Cognates include Lithuanian šókti (“to jump, to dance; to rush (to do something)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāc",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāk",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sākšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sākām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sākat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sākāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāksit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāciet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sāks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot sācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sākšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai sākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sāktu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sākams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu sācis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sākts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāsāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāsāk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nesākt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāsākot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sākšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "sāku, sāc, sāk",
"13": "past",
"14": "sāku",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "sākt"
},
"expansion": "sākt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sāku, sāc, sāk, past sāku)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "sāk",
"4": "sāc",
"5": "",
"6": "sāk"
},
"expansion": "sākt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present sāku, sāc, sāk, past sāku)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sā",
"2": "sāk",
"3": "1st",
"4": "sāc",
"5": "",
"6": "sāk",
"7": "",
"8": "unc-k"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sā",
"2": "sāk",
"3": "sāc",
"4": "",
"5": "sāk",
"6": "",
"7": "unc-k",
"inf": "",
"kc": "k",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sāku",
"10": "sākāt",
"11": "sākšu",
"12": "sāksi",
"13": "sāks",
"14": "sāksim",
"15": "sāksiet,\nsāksit",
"16": "sāc",
"17": "sāciet",
"18": "sākot",
"19": "sākšot",
"2": "sāc",
"20": "sāktu",
"21": "jāsāk",
"22": "jāsākot",
"23": "sākošs",
"24": "sākdams",
"25": "sākot",
"26": "sākam",
"27": "sācis",
"28": "sākams",
"29": "sākts",
"3": "sāk",
"30": "sākšana",
"4": "sākam",
"5": "sākat",
"6": "sāku",
"7": "sāki",
"8": "sāka",
"9": "sākām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin the construction, the sowing, the research",
"text": "sākt celtniecību, sēju, pētījumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start a conversation",
"text": "sākt sarunu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start telling",
"text": "sākt stastīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start working, talking, going",
"text": "sākt strādāt, runāt, iet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start a letter, a painting",
"text": "sākt vēstuli, gleznu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to carry out the first steps, stages of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"step",
"step#English"
],
[
"stage",
"stage#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start the new school year",
"text": "sākt jauno mācību gadu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the farmhouses started the (work) day",
"text": "lauku mājas sāka dienu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start (one's) work life",
"text": "sākt darba mūžu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to participate in the first stage or phase (of work, study, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"participate",
"participate#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"stage",
"stage#English"
],
[
"phase",
"phase#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"study",
"study#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start a new pack of cigarettes",
"text": "sākt jaunu cigarešu paciņu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to start the last loaf of bread",
"text": "sākt pēdējo maizes klaipu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to use the first part, component(s) of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"component",
"component#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start laughing",
"text": "sākt smieties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child began to be afraid of dogs",
"text": "bērns sācis baidīties no suņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sāku dusmoties uz Ilželes māti ― I began to be angry at Ilžele's mother",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to show the first signs of (something); to do for the first time(s))"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"do",
"do#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it began to get dark",
"text": "sāk krēslot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the fire began to burn",
"text": "uguns sāk degt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the snow began to melt",
"text": "sniegs sāka kust",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start (to become noticeable for the first time, to show the first signs of (something))"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"become",
"become#English"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable#English"
],
[
"first",
"first#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"signs",
"signs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sâːkt]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-sākt.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Lv-s%C4%81kt.oga/Lv-s%C4%81kt.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Lv-s%C4%81kt.oga"
}
],
"word": "sākt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.