"särk" meaning in All languages combined

See särk on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Norse. Compare Swedish särk. Cognate to Livonian serk. Etymology templates: {{der|et|gmq-pro|-}} Proto-Norse, {{cog|sv|särk}} Swedish särk, {{cog|liv|serk}} Livonian serk Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|särgi|||partitive|särki|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} särk (genitive särgi, partitive särki), {{et-noun|särgi|särki}} särk (genitive särgi, partitive särki) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|sär|k|g|i}} Forms: särgi [genitive], särki [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], särk [nominative, singular], särgid [nominative, plural], särk [accusative, nominative, singular], särgid [accusative, nominative, plural], särgi [accusative, genitive, singular], särgid [accusative, genitive, plural], särgi [genitive, singular], särkide [genitive, plural], särki [partitive, singular], särke [partitive, plural], särkisid [partitive, plural], särki [illative, singular], särgisse [illative, singular], särkidesse [illative, plural], särgesse [illative, plural], särgis [inessive, singular], särkides [inessive, plural], särges [inessive, plural], särgist [elative, singular], särkidest [elative, plural], särgest [elative, plural], särgile [allative, singular], särkidele [allative, plural], särgele [allative, plural], särgil [adessive, singular], särkidel [adessive, plural], särgel [adessive, plural], särgilt [ablative, singular], särkidelt [ablative, plural], särgelt [ablative, plural], särgiks [singular, translative], särkideks [plural, translative], särgeks [plural, translative], särgini [singular, terminative], särkideni [plural, terminative], särgina [essive, singular], särkidena [essive, plural], särgita [abessive, singular], särkideta [abessive, plural], särgiga [comitative, singular], särkidega [comitative, plural]
  1. shirt Categories (topical): Clothing

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Swedish særker, from Old Norse serkr, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”). Cognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), English sark (“shirt”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|særker}} Old Swedish særker, {{inh|sv|non|serkr}} Old Norse serkr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*sarkiz||shirt, armour, hauberk}} Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), {{der|sv|ine-pro|*swerg-}} Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, {{m|ine-pro|*swerk-||clothes worn outside}} *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), {{der|sv|ine-pro|*ser-||to arrange, tack, tie, unite}} Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”), {{cog|sco|sark}} Scots sark, {{m|sco|serk||shirt, shift}} serk (“shirt, shift”), {{cog|frr|serk||shirt}} North Frisian serk (“shirt”), {{cog|da|særk||gown, shirt}} Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), {{cog|en|sark||shirt}} English sark (“shirt”), {{cog|is|serkur||nightshirt}} Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} särk c, {{sv-noun|c}} särk c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|särk|särken|särkar|särkarna|särks|särkens|särkars|särkarnas|base=särk|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], särk [indefinite, nominative, singular], särken [definite, nominative, singular], särkar [indefinite, nominative, plural], särkarna [definite, nominative, plural], särks [genitive, indefinite, singular], särkens [definite, genitive, singular], särkars [genitive, indefinite, plural], särkarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (chiefly historical) a shift, a chemise, a smock (type of (woman's) undergarment (made of linen or the like), similar to a long-sleeved shirt or dress) Tags: common-gender, historical
    Sense id: en-särk-sv-noun-g6JXNNdg Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. a nightgown, a robe Tags: common-gender Synonyms: nattlinne
    Sense id: en-särk-sv-noun-Xu-7jfMN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bärsärk

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for särk meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "särk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish särk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "serk"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian serk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse. Compare Swedish särk. Cognate to Livonian serk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "särgi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särki",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "särgi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "särki",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "särk (genitive särgi, partitive särki)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "särgi",
        "2": "särki"
      },
      "expansion": "särk (genitive särgi, partitive särki)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sär",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "et:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-särk-et-noun-pSUUJSrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "särk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bärsärk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "særker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish særker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "serkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse serkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sarkiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shirt, armour, hauberk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swerg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swerk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clothes worn outside"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerk- (“clothes worn outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sark"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots sark",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "serk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt, shift"
      },
      "expansion": "serk (“shirt, shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "serk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "særk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gown, shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "English sark (“shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "serkur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightshirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish særker, from Old Norse serkr, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), English sark (“shirt”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "särk c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "särk c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "särk",
        "2": "särken",
        "3": "särkar",
        "4": "särkarna",
        "5": "särks",
        "6": "särkens",
        "7": "särkars",
        "8": "särkarnas",
        "base": "särk",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shift, a chemise, a smock (type of (woman's) undergarment (made of linen or the like), similar to a long-sleeved shirt or dress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-särk-sv-noun-g6JXNNdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise"
        ],
        [
          "smock",
          "smock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) a shift, a chemise, a smock (type of (woman's) undergarment (made of linen or the like), similar to a long-sleeved shirt or dress)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Cornelis Vreeswijk (lyrics and music), “Personliga Person [Personal Person]”, in Tio vackra visor och Personliga Person [Ten beautiful songs and Personal Person]",
          "text": "[\"Person\" is pronounced like the last name \"Persson\" in this song] Personliga Persons fru och hans vidriga dotter, de sutto [archaic] i sina särkar ännu och sina papiljotter. Person såg på dem med föga sympati, och i sitt stilla sinna tänkte Person \"Tvi!\" – fast han ingenting sade, och det var ju bra det.\nPersonal Person's wife and his disgusting [or \"vile,\" \"repugnant,\" \"odious\" or the like – stronger than \"disgusting\"] daughter, they were still sitting in their robes and their curlers. Person looked at them with little sympathy, and quietly to himself [\"in his calm/still mind\" – idiomatic], Person thought \"Yuck!\" – though he didn't say anything, and that's good [literally, \"and that was good,\" or – see ju – \"and yeah, that was good,\" \"and that was good, of course,\" or the like].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nightgown, a robe"
      ],
      "id": "en-särk-sv-noun-Xu-7jfMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightgown",
          "nightgown"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nattlinne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:särk"
  ],
  "word": "särk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "särk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish särk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "serk"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian serk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse. Compare Swedish särk. Cognate to Livonian serk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "särgi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särki",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-g gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särgiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "särgi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "särki",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "särk (genitive särgi, partitive särki)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "särgi",
        "2": "särki"
      },
      "expansion": "särk (genitive särgi, partitive särki)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sär",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "g",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Estonian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "et:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "särk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bärsärk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "særker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish særker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "serkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse serkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sarkiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shirt, armour, hauberk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swerg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swerk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clothes worn outside"
      },
      "expansion": "*swerk- (“clothes worn outside”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "sark"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots sark",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "serk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt, shift"
      },
      "expansion": "serk (“shirt, shift”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "serk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "særk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gown, shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sark",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "English sark (“shirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "serkur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightshirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish særker, from Old Norse serkr, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), English sark (“shirt”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "särkarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "särk c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "särk c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "särk",
        "2": "särken",
        "3": "särkar",
        "4": "särkarna",
        "5": "särks",
        "6": "särkens",
        "7": "särkars",
        "8": "särkarnas",
        "base": "särk",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shift, a chemise, a smock (type of (woman's) undergarment (made of linen or the like), similar to a long-sleeved shirt or dress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise"
        ],
        [
          "smock",
          "smock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) a shift, a chemise, a smock (type of (woman's) undergarment (made of linen or the like), similar to a long-sleeved shirt or dress)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Cornelis Vreeswijk (lyrics and music), “Personliga Person [Personal Person]”, in Tio vackra visor och Personliga Person [Ten beautiful songs and Personal Person]",
          "text": "[\"Person\" is pronounced like the last name \"Persson\" in this song] Personliga Persons fru och hans vidriga dotter, de sutto [archaic] i sina särkar ännu och sina papiljotter. Person såg på dem med föga sympati, och i sitt stilla sinna tänkte Person \"Tvi!\" – fast han ingenting sade, och det var ju bra det.\nPersonal Person's wife and his disgusting [or \"vile,\" \"repugnant,\" \"odious\" or the like – stronger than \"disgusting\"] daughter, they were still sitting in their robes and their curlers. Person looked at them with little sympathy, and quietly to himself [\"in his calm/still mind\" – idiomatic], Person thought \"Yuck!\" – though he didn't say anything, and that's good [literally, \"and that was good,\" or – see ju – \"and yeah, that was good,\" \"and that was good, of course,\" or the like].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nightgown, a robe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightgown",
          "nightgown"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nattlinne"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:särk"
  ],
  "word": "särk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.