See ryggrad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ryggrad meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rygg",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "rygg + rad",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rückgrat"
},
"expansion": "German Rückgrat",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rygg + rad; after German Rückgrat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryggrada",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-ryggrad-nb-noun-mjnO69c8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine#English"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"word": "virvelsøyle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Ryggsøyle"
]
}
],
"word": "ryggrad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rygg",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "rygg + rad",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rückgrat"
},
"expansion": "German Rückgrat",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rygg + rad; after German Rückgrat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryggrada",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-ryggrad-nn-noun-mjnO69c8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine#English"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"word": "virvelsøyle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Ryggsøyle"
]
}
],
"word": "ryggrad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "invertebrate, spineless",
"word": "ryggradslös"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rygg + rad. Compare Dutch ruggengraat, German Rückgrat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ryggrad c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ryggrad c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha råg i ryggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inte röra någon i ryggen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"backbone, spine"
],
"id": "en-ryggrad-sv-noun-fiAAxXaU",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have the backbone to say what one thinks",
"text": "ha ryggrad att säga vad man tycker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone (strength, fortitude, courage)"
],
"id": "en-ryggrad-sv-noun-yOJkZWAX",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) backbone (strength, fortitude, courage)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ryggrad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rygg",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "rygg + rad",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rückgrat"
},
"expansion": "German Rückgrat",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rygg + rad; after German Rückgrat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryggrada",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
"nb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine#English"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Ryggsøyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"word": "virvelsøyle"
}
],
"word": "ryggrad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rygg",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "rygg + rad",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rückgrat"
},
"expansion": "German Rückgrat",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rygg + rad; after German Rückgrat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ryggrada",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrader",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk compound terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
"nn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine#English"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a spine or backbone (also used figuratively)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Ryggsøyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryggsøyle"
},
{
"word": "virvelsøyle"
}
],
"word": "ryggrad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "invertebrate, spineless",
"word": "ryggradslös"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rygg + rad. Compare Dutch ruggengraat, German Rückgrat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggrads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggraders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryggradernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ryggrad c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ryggrad c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ha råg i ryggen"
},
{
"word": "inte röra någon i ryggen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"backbone, spine"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "have the backbone to say what one thinks",
"text": "ha ryggrad att säga vad man tycker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone (strength, fortitude, courage)"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) backbone (strength, fortitude, courage)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "ryggrad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.