See ruuhi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruuhi meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ruuhonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruuhiarkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruuhilaakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruuhilöytö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uittoruuhi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruuhi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrūhs",
"4": "",
"5": "excavated trunk, trough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrūhs (“excavated trunk, trough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruhi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ruhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ruuhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian ruuhi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruuhi, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs (“excavated trunk, trough”). Cognates include Estonian ruhi, Karelian ruuhi, Ingrian ruuhi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24/uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24/uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruuhi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuh",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-uni"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haapio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "honkio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish uni-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (boat made from a hollowed-out log)"
],
"id": "en-ruuhi-fi-noun-yOvKW9zT",
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish uni-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed boat"
],
"id": "en-ruuhi-fi-noun-R84rSxSz",
"links": [
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flat-bottomed boat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːhi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːɦi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːhi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:ruuhi"
],
"word": "ruuhi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruhi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ruhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ruhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "ruuhi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "ruuhi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruuhd",
"3": "ruuh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruih"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "rohi-",
"alt2": "ruhi-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rohipuu"
},
"expansion": "rohipuu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ruhipuu"
},
"expansion": "ruhipuu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi- (in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrūhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrūhs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuhë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruuhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (canoe)"
],
"id": "en-ruuhi-urj-fin-pro-noun-GiT-uJIJ",
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"id": "en-ruuhi-urj-fin-pro-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldas"
},
{
"word": "*kaukalo"
},
{
"word": "*künä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruuhi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uni-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uːhi",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uːhi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ruuhonen"
},
{
"word": "ruuhiarkku"
},
{
"word": "ruuhilaakso"
},
{
"word": "ruuhilöytö"
},
{
"word": "uittoruuhi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruuhi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrūhs",
"4": "",
"5": "excavated trunk, trough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrūhs (“excavated trunk, trough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruhi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ruhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian ruuhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian ruuhi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruuhi, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs (“excavated trunk, trough”). Cognates include Estonian ruhi, Karelian ruuhi, Ingrian ruuhi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24/uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24/uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-uni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuheksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruuhi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuh",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-uni"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haapio"
},
{
"word": "honkio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dugout (boat made from a hollowed-out log)"
],
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat-bottomed boat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat-bottomed",
"flat-bottomed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) flat-bottomed boat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːhi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːɦi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːhi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:ruuhi"
],
"word": "ruuhi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruhi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ruhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ruhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "ruuhi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "ruuhi",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruuhd",
"3": "ruuh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruih"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "rohi-",
"alt2": "ruhi-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "rohipuu"
},
"expansion": "rohipuu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "ruhipuu"
},
"expansion": "ruhipuu",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi- (in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrūhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrūhs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuhë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruuhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (canoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldas"
},
{
"word": "*kaukalo"
},
{
"word": "*künä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruuhi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.