See ruuhi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruhi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ruhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ruhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruuhd",
"3": "ruuh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruih"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "rohi-",
"alt2": "ruhi-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi- (in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrūhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrūhs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuhë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruuhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (canoe)"
],
"id": "en-ruuhi-urj-fin-pro-noun-GiT-uJIJ",
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"id": "en-ruuhi-urj-fin-pro-noun-pf~qOUkQ",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldas"
},
{
"word": "*kaukalo"
},
{
"word": "*künä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruuhi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ruhi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: ruhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: ruhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ruuhi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ruuhi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ruuhi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ruuhd",
"3": "ruuh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ruuhd, ruuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ruih"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ruih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ruih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "rohi-",
"alt2": "ruhi-"
},
"expansion": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu"
},
"expansion": "(in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: rohi-, ruhi- (in compounds: rohipuu, ruhipuu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrūhs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrūhs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrūhs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhtën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruuhitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruuhë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ruuhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"urj-fin-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (canoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trough"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aldas"
},
{
"word": "*kaukalo"
},
{
"word": "*künä"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruuhi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruuhi meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.