See rustle on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rustle time" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rustelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English rustelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrūxlian" }, "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reesle", "3": "", "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle" }, "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "risselje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian risselje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ritselen", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ritsel", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rascheln", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rustle The rustle of paper", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rustles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rustle (plural rustles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 39 6 33 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 31 12 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with audio examples", "parents": [ "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 38 7 34 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 38 4 37 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 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with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 8 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 8 33 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 29 3 28 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cattle", "orig": "en:Cattle", "parents": [ "Bovines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 30 15 20 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crime", "orig": "en:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 27 11 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:", "text": "He heard the silken rustle of a dressing-gown being drawn on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves." ], "id": "en-rustle-en-noun-nIDR1wxs", "links": [ [ "crackling", "crackle" ], [ "leaves", "leaves" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥafīf", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَفِيف" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sosapʻ", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "սոսափ" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sosapʻyun", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "սոսափյուն" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šumolene", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шумолене" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šustot" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "geritsel" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "ritselen" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "susuro" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "kahina" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruissement" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "froufrou" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rascheln" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rauschen" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Knistern" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ivshá", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אִוְשָׁה" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "nesz" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "zörej" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skrjáf" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þrusk" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buseureok", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "부스럭" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baseurak", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "바스락" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "ngaehe" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "wawara" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "ngahehe" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šarfe", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "شرفه" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szelest" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "farfalhar" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "freamăt" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foșnire" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šélest", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́лест" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šuršánije", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шурша́ние" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šórox", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шо́рох" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "шушкање" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "šuškanje" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "crujido" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prassel" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rassel" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "kulos" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "hışırtı" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šelest", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шелест" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šarudinnja", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шарудіння" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "lao xao" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 39 6 33 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" 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"35 30 15 20 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crime", "orig": "en:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 27 11 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A movement producing such a sound." ], "id": "en-rustle-en-noun-y0xFXwSq", "links": [ [ "movement", "movement" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsəl" }, { "homophone": "Russell" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rustle" ], "word": "rustle" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rustler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rustle someone's jim-jams" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rustle someone's jimmies" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rustle up" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rustelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English rustelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrūxlian" }, "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reesle", "3": "", "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle" }, "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "risselje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian risselje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ritselen", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ritsel", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rascheln", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rustles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rustling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rustled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rustled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rustle (third-person singular simple present rustles, present participle rustling, simple past and past participle rustled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abigeat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 12 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with audio examples", "parents": [ "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 27 10 33 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 30 15 20 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crime", "orig": "en:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 27 11 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 104:", "text": "The next day at three o'clock we were again at the door, and the footmen as before; we heard the silk dress rustle, and the lady came down the steps and in an imperious voice, she said, \"York, you must put those horses' heads higher, they are not fit to be seen.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To move (something) with a soft crackling sound." ], "id": "en-rustle-en-verb-mqPhTfrU", "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound." ], "tags": [ "ergative" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šumolja", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шумоля" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "šustit" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ritselen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ruisen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "froufrouter" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rascheln" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rauschen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "knistern" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "zizeg" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "suhog" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "skrjáfa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rapata" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "crepitare" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "kikihi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "tihitihi" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the wind", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rorowhio" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "oraora" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "wara" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "wawara" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ngaehe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ngahehe" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "szeleścić" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "farfalhar" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "foșni" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šelestétʹ", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шелесте́ть" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šuršátʹ", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шурша́ть" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шуштање" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "шушкање" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "šuštanje" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "šuškanje" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "hışırdamak" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šelestity", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шелестіти" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šarudity", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шарудіти" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 39 6 33 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect 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with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 32 6 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 30 8 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 6 35 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 8 35 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 8 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 8 35 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 8 34 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 8 33 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 29 3 28 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cattle", "orig": "en:Cattle", "parents": [ "Bovines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 30 15 20 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Crime", "orig": "en:Crime", "parents": [ "Criminal law", "Society", "Law", "All topics", "Justice", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 31 27 11 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "en:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1921, William M. McCoy, The Valley of the Sun, page 48:", "text": "When at last the lumber was piled again in its rightful place, and the boxes of food had been returned to the shelter from which they had been stolen, the two friends rustled a meal, and then set off on horseback […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way." ], "id": "en-rustle-en-verb-WIevzHe-", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rustle up" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 29 3 28 16", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cattle", "orig": "en:Cattle", "parents": [ "Bovines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To steal (cattle or other livestock)." ], "id": "en-rustle-en-verb-diENWLeP", "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ], [ "livestock", "livestock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krada dobitǎk", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "крада добитък" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "krást dobytek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "varastaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "mi", "english": "refers to cattle", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "tāhae kau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "mi", "english": "refers to sheep", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "tāhae hipi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvodítʹ", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "уводи́ть" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsəl" }, { "homophone": "Russell" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rustle" ], "word": "rustle" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with audio examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl", "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Crime", "en:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rustle time" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rustelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English rustelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrūxlian" }, "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reesle", "3": "", "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle" }, "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "risselje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian risselje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ritselen", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ritsel", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rascheln", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rustle The rustle of paper", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rustles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rustle (plural rustles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:", "text": "He heard the silken rustle of a dressing-gown being drawn on.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves." ], "links": [ [ "crackling", "crackle" ], [ "leaves", "leaves" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A movement producing such a sound." ], "links": [ [ "movement", "movement" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsəl" }, { "homophone": "Russell" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥafīf", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَفِيف" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sosapʻ", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "սոսափ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sosapʻyun", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "սոսափյուն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šumolene", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шумолене" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "šustot" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "geritsel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "ritselen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "susuro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "kahina" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bruissement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "froufrou" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rascheln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Rauschen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Knistern" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ivshá", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אִוְשָׁה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "nesz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "zörej" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skrjáf" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þrusk" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "buseureok", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "부스럭" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "baseurak", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "바스락" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "ngaehe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "wawara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "ngahehe" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šarfe", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "شرفه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szelest" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "farfalhar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "freamăt" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foșnire" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šélest", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ше́лест" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šuršánije", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шурша́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šórox", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шо́рох" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "шушкање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "šuškanje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "crujido" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prassel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rassel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "kulos" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "hışırtı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šelest", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шелест" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šarudinnja", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шарудіння" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "soft crackling sound", "word": "lao xao" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rustle" ], "word": "rustle" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with audio examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl", "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Crime", "en:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rustler" }, { "word": "rustle someone's jim-jams" }, { "word": "rustle someone's jimmies" }, { "word": "rustle up" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rustelen" }, "expansion": "Middle English rustelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hrūxlian" }, "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "reesle", "3": "", "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle" }, "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "risselje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian risselje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ritselen", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ritsel", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "rascheln", "3": "", "4": "to rustle" }, "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rustles", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rustling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rustled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rustled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rustle (third-person singular simple present rustles, present participle rustling, simple past and past participle rustled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "abigeat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English ergative verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 104:", "text": "The next day at three o'clock we were again at the door, and the footmen as before; we heard the silk dress rustle, and the lady came down the steps and in an imperious voice, she said, \"York, you must put those horses' heads higher, they are not fit to be seen.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To move (something) with a soft crackling sound." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound." ], "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1921, William M. McCoy, The Valley of the Sun, page 48:", "text": "When at last the lumber was piled again in its rightful place, and the boxes of food had been returned to the shelter from which they had been stolen, the two friends rustled a meal, and then set off on horseback […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rustle up" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To steal (cattle or other livestock)." ], "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ], [ "cattle", "cattle" ], [ "livestock", "livestock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌsəl" }, { "homophone": "Russell" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šumolja", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шумоля" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "šustit" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ritselen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ruisen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "froufrouter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rascheln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rauschen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "knistern" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "zizeg" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "suhog" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "skrjáfa" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rapata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "crepitare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "kikihi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "tihitihi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "note": "of the wind", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "rorowhio" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "oraora" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "wara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "wawara" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ngaehe" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "ngahehe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "szeleścić" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "farfalhar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "foșni" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šelestétʹ", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шелесте́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šuršátʹ", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шурша́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "шуштање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "шушкање" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "šuštanje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "šuškanje" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "hışırdamak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šelestity", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шелестіти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šarudity", "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound", "word": "шарудіти" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krada dobitǎk", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "крада добитък" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "krást dobytek" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "varastaa" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "refers to cattle", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "tāhae kau" }, { "code": "mi", "english": "refers to sheep", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "tāhae hipi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvodítʹ", "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock", "word": "уводи́ть" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rustle" ], "word": "rustle" }
Download raw JSONL data for rustle meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.