"rustle" meaning in All languages combined

See rustle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹʌsəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: rustles [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌsəl Etymology: From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rustelen}} Middle English rustelen, {{m|enm|russelen}} russelen, {{inh|en|ang|hrūxlian}} Old English hrūxlian, {{m|ang|hristlan}} hristlan, {{m|ang|hrystlan}} hrystlan, {{m|ang|hristlian||to make a noise}} hristlian (“to make a noise”), {{cog|sco|reesle||to crackle; rattle; rustle}} Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), {{cog|fy|risselje}} West Frisian risselje, {{cog|nl|ritselen||to rustle}} Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), {{cog|de|rascheln||to rustle}} German rascheln (“to rustle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rustle (plural rustles)
  1. A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves. Categories (topical): Crime, Sounds Translations (soft crackling sound): حَفِيف (ḥafīf) [masculine] (Arabic), սոսափ (sosapʻ) (Armenian), սոսափյուն (sosapʻyun) (Armenian), шумолене (šumolene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), šustot [masculine] (Czech), geritsel (Dutch), ritselen (Dutch), kahina (Finnish), bruissement [masculine] (French), froufrou [masculine] (French), Rascheln [neuter] (German), Rauschen [neuter] (German), Knistern [neuter] (German), אִוְשָׁה (ivshá) [feminine] (Hebrew), nesz (Hungarian), zörej (Hungarian), skrjáf [neuter] (Icelandic), þrusk [neuter] (Icelandic), 부스럭 (buseureok) (Korean), 바스락 (baseurak) (Korean), ngaehe (Maori), wawara (Maori), ngahehe (Maori), شرفه (šarfe) (Persian), szelest [masculine] (Polish), farfalhar [masculine] (Portuguese), freamăt (Romanian), foșnire [feminine] (Romanian), ше́лест (šélest) [masculine] (Russian), шурша́ние (šuršánije) [neuter] (Russian), шо́рох (šórox) [masculine] (Russian), шушкање [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), šuškanje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), crujido (Spanish), prassel [neuter] (Swedish), rassel [neuter] (Swedish), kulos (Tagalog), hışırtı (Turkish), шелест (šelest) [masculine] (Ukrainian), шарудіння (šarudinnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), lao xao (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-rustle-en-noun-nIDR1wxs Disambiguation of Crime: 32 27 14 18 9 Disambiguation of Sounds: 23 30 26 11 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 33 6 27 20 Disambiguation of 'soft crackling sound': 85 15
  2. A movement producing such a sound. Categories (topical): Crime, Sounds
    Sense id: en-rustle-en-noun-y0xFXwSq Disambiguation of Crime: 32 27 14 18 9 Disambiguation of Sounds: 23 30 26 11 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 33 6 27 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rustle time

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɹʌsəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: rustles [present, singular, third-person], rustling [participle, present], rustled [participle, past], rustled [past]
Rhymes: -ʌsəl Etymology: From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rustelen}} Middle English rustelen, {{m|enm|russelen}} russelen, {{inh|en|ang|hrūxlian}} Old English hrūxlian, {{m|ang|hristlan}} hristlan, {{m|ang|hrystlan}} hrystlan, {{m|ang|hristlian||to make a noise}} hristlian (“to make a noise”), {{cog|sco|reesle||to crackle; rattle; rustle}} Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), {{cog|fy|risselje}} West Frisian risselje, {{cog|nl|ritselen||to rustle}} Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), {{cog|de|rascheln||to rustle}} German rascheln (“to rustle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} rustle (third-person singular simple present rustles, present participle rustling, simple past and past participle rustled)
  1. (ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound. Tags: ergative Categories (topical): Crime, Sounds Translations (to move (something) with a soft crackling sound): шумоля (šumolja) (Bulgarian), šustit (Czech), ritselen (Dutch), ruisen (Dutch), froufrouter (French), rascheln (German), rauschen (German), knistern (German), skrjáfa (Icelandic), rapata (Ingrian), crepitare (Italian), kikihi (Maori), tihitihi (Maori), rorowhio (note: of the wind) (Maori), oraora (Maori), wara (Maori), wawara (Maori), ngaehe (Maori), ngahehe (Maori), szeleścić (Polish), farfalhar (Portuguese), foșni (Romanian), шелесте́ть (šelestétʹ) (Russian), шурша́ть (šuršátʹ) (Russian), шуштање [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), шушкање [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), šuštanje [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), šuškanje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), hışırdamak (Turkish), шелестіти (šelestity) (Ukrainian), шарудіти (šarudity) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-rustle-en-verb-mqPhTfrU Disambiguation of Crime: 32 27 14 18 9 Disambiguation of Sounds: 23 30 26 11 9 Disambiguation of 'to move (something) with a soft crackling sound': 99 1 0
  2. (transitive) To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Crime, Sounds Synonyms: rustle up
    Sense id: en-rustle-en-verb-WIevzHe- Disambiguation of Crime: 32 27 14 18 9 Disambiguation of Sounds: 23 30 26 11 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 33 6 27 20
  3. (transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock). Tags: transitive Categories (lifeform): Cattle Translations (to steal cattle or other livestock): крада добитък (krada dobitǎk) (Bulgarian), krást dobytek [imperfective] (Czech), varastaa (Finnish), tāhae kau (english: refers to cattle) (Maori), tāhae hipi (english: refers to sheep) (Maori), уводи́ть (uvodítʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-rustle-en-verb-diENWLeP Disambiguation of Cattle: 14 17 3 17 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 33 6 27 20 Disambiguation of 'to steal cattle or other livestock': 0 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rustler, rustle someone's jim-jams, rustle someone's jimmies, rustle up Related terms: abigeat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rustle meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rustle time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rustelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rustelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "russelen"
      },
      "expansion": "russelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūxlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrystlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrystlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlian (“to make a noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "reesle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "risselje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian risselje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ritselen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rascheln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rustle (plural rustles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 6 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 18 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 26 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus",
          "text": "He heard the silken rustle of a dressing-gown being drawn on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-rustle-en-noun-nIDR1wxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "crackling",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥafīf",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَفِيف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sosapʻ",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "սոսափ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sosapʻyun",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "սոսափյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šumolene",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шумолене"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šustot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "geritsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "ritselen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "kahina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruissement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "froufrou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rascheln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rauschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Knistern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ivshá",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אִוְשָׁה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "nesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "zörej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skrjáf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þrusk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "buseureok",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "부스럭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "baseurak",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "바스락"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "ngaehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "wawara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "ngahehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šarfe",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "شرفه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szelest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "farfalhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "freamăt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "foșnire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šélest",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ше́лест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šuršánije",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шурша́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šórox",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шо́рох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шушкање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "šuškanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "crujido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prassel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rassel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "kulos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "hışırtı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šelest",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шелест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šarudinnja",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шарудіння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "soft crackling sound",
          "word": "lao xao"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 6 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 18 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 26 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A movement producing such a sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-rustle-en-noun-y0xFXwSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russell"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rustle"
  ],
  "word": "rustle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rustler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rustle someone's jim-jams"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rustle someone's jimmies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rustle up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rustelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rustelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "russelen"
      },
      "expansion": "russelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūxlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrystlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrystlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlian (“to make a noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "reesle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "risselje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian risselje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ritselen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rascheln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rustle (third-person singular simple present rustles, present participle rustling, simple past and past participle rustled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abigeat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 18 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 26 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move (something) with a soft crackling sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-rustle-en-verb-mqPhTfrU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šumolja",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "шумоля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "šustit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "ritselen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "ruisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "froufrouter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "rascheln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "rauschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "knistern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "skrjáfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "rapata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "crepitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "kikihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "tihitihi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "of the wind",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "rorowhio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "oraora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "wara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "wawara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "ngaehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "ngahehe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "szeleścić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "farfalhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "foșni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šelestétʹ",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "шелесте́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šuršátʹ",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "шурша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "шуштање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "шушкање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "šuštanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "šuškanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "hışırdamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šelestity",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "шелестіти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "šarudity",
          "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
          "word": "шарудіти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 6 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 14 18 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "en:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 26 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "en:Sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sound",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, William M. McCoy, The Valley of the Sun, page 48",
          "text": "When at last the lumber was piled again in its rightful place, and the boxes of food had been returned to the shelter from which they had been stolen, the two friends rustled a meal, and then set off on horseback […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way."
      ],
      "id": "en-rustle-en-verb-WIevzHe-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rustle up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 6 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 3 17 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "en:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal (cattle or other livestock)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rustle-en-verb-diENWLeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krada dobitǎk",
          "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
          "word": "крада добитък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "krást dobytek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
          "word": "varastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers to cattle",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
          "word": "tāhae kau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "refers to sheep",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
          "word": "tāhae hipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uvodítʹ",
          "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
          "word": "уводи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russell"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rustle"
  ],
  "word": "rustle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Cattle",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rustle time"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rustelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rustelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "russelen"
      },
      "expansion": "russelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūxlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrystlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrystlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlian (“to make a noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "reesle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "risselje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian risselje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ritselen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rascheln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rustle (plural rustles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus",
          "text": "He heard the silken rustle of a dressing-gown being drawn on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crackling",
          "crackle"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A movement producing such a sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russell"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥafīf",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَفِيف"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sosapʻ",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "սոսափ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sosapʻyun",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "սոսափյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šumolene",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шумолене"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šustot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "geritsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "ritselen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "kahina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruissement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "froufrou"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rascheln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Knistern"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ivshá",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אִוְשָׁה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "nesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "zörej"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skrjáf"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þrusk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "buseureok",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "부스럭"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "baseurak",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "바스락"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "ngaehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "wawara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "ngahehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šarfe",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "شرفه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szelest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farfalhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "freamăt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foșnire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šélest",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ше́лест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šuršánije",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шурша́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šórox",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шо́рох"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шушкање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "šuškanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "crujido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prassel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rassel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "kulos"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "hışırtı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šelest",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шелест"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šarudinnja",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шарудіння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "soft crackling sound",
      "word": "lao xao"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rustle"
  ],
  "word": "rustle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌsəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Cattle",
    "en:Crime",
    "en:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rustler"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustle someone's jim-jams"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustle someone's jimmies"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustle up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rustelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rustelen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "russelen"
      },
      "expansion": "russelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrūxlian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrūxlian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrystlan"
      },
      "expansion": "hrystlan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hristlian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "hristlian (“to make a noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "reesle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle; rattle; rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "risselje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian risselje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ritselen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "rascheln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rustle"
      },
      "expansion": "German rascheln (“to rustle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rustles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rustled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rustle (third-person singular simple present rustles, present participle rustling, simple past and past participle rustled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abigeat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move (something) with a soft crackling sound."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, William M. McCoy, The Valley of the Sun, page 48",
          "text": "When at last the lumber was piled again in its rightful place, and the boxes of food had been returned to the shelter from which they had been stolen, the two friends rustled a meal, and then set off on horseback […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rustle up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal (cattle or other livestock)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To steal (cattle or other livestock)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹʌsəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌsəl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Russell"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rustle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rustle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šumolja",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "шумоля"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "šustit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "ritselen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "ruisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "froufrouter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "rascheln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "rauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "knistern"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "skrjáfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "rapata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "crepitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "kikihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "tihitihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of the wind",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "rorowhio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "oraora"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "wara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "wawara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "ngaehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "ngahehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "szeleścić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "farfalhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "foșni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šelestétʹ",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "шелесте́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šuršátʹ",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "шурша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "шуштање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шушкање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "šuštanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "šuškanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "hışırdamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šelestity",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "шелестіти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "šarudity",
      "sense": "to move (something) with a soft crackling sound",
      "word": "шарудіти"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krada dobitǎk",
      "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
      "word": "крада добитък"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "krást dobytek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
      "word": "varastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers to cattle",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
      "word": "tāhae kau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "refers to sheep",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
      "word": "tāhae hipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uvodítʹ",
      "sense": "to steal cattle or other livestock",
      "word": "уводи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rustle"
  ],
  "word": "rustle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.