See rusca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rusca meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rus",
"3": "cə",
"alt2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "rus + -ca",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically rus + -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "rusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -cə",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in Russian"
],
"id": "en-rusca-az-adv-HbLplqlF",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rusca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ruche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ruche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rusca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rusca",
"3": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rusca, rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rusca, rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rusca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rusca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*HrewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish rusca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rusca f (genitive ruscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-rusca-la-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruscum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ruscum"
],
"id": "en-rusca-la-noun-m~KLYgNt",
"links": [
[
"ruscum",
"ruscum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rusca",
"t": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rusca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, peel"
],
"id": "en-rusca-lmo-noun-uq84IRCQ",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rusca",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rusca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-rusca-pms-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rus",
"3": "cə",
"alt2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "rus + -ca",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically rus + -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "rusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adverbs",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -cə",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"in Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rusca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-rusca.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ruche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ruche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rusca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rusca",
"3": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rusca, rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rusca, rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rusca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rusca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*HrewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish rusca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rusca f (genitive ruscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruscum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ruscum"
],
"links": [
[
"ruscum",
"ruscum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rusca",
"t": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rusca f",
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}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard feminine nouns",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bark, peel"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rusca",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rusca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.