See rusca on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "rus",
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},
"expansion": "rus + -ca",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically rus + -ca.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
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},
"expansion": "rusca",
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],
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"lang_code": "az",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
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"in Russian"
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[
"Russian",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-rusca.wav",
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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},
"expansion": "Catalan: rusc",
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
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"expansion": "Norman: ruche",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rusca",
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}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rusca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rusca",
"3": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rusca, rusc",
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}
],
"text": "Lombard: rusca, rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "rūsca",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscam",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscās",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscā",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
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"ablative",
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{
"form": "rūsca",
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"singular",
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{
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"plural",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "rūsca<1>"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"bark"
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[
"bark",
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],
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"(Medieval Latin) bark"
],
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"Medieval-Latin",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ruscum"
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],
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[
"ruscum",
"ruscum#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
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}
],
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rusca",
"t": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "rusca f",
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"bark, peel"
],
"id": "en-rusca-lmo-noun-uq84IRCQ",
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[
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[
"peel",
"peel"
]
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"feminine"
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}
],
"word": "rusca"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "rusca f",
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],
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "az",
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},
"expansion": "rusca",
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],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"text": "Old French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
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},
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},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
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},
"expansion": "Norman: ruche",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rusca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rusca",
"3": "rusc"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rusca, rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rusca",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*HrewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsca",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūsca f (genitive rūscae); first declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "rūsca<1>"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bark"
],
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"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
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"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "rusca",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruscum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ruscum"
],
"links": [
[
"ruscum",
"ruscum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "rusca",
"t": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rusca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard feminine nouns",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Lombard terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bark, peel"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rusca",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rusca (“bark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rusca f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rusca meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.