See rusca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ruche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ruche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rusca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rusca",
"3": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rusca, rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rusca, rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rusca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rūsca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rūsca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*HrewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūsca f (genitive rūscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"id": "en-rusca-la-noun-FOplB2Rc",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruscum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ruscum"
],
"id": "en-rusca-la-noun-m~KLYgNt",
"links": [
[
"ruscum",
"ruscum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rusche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rusche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rusche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: ruche\n→ English: ruche\n→ German: Rüsche\n→ Italian: ruche\n→ Polish: riusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ruche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ruche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ruche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: rusca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "rusca",
"3": "rusc"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: rusca, rusc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: rusca, rusc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rusca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rusca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rusca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "rūsca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish rūsca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rūskos",
"4": "",
"5": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*HrewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsca<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūsca f (genitive rūscae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) bark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruscum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ruscum"
],
"links": [
[
"ruscum",
"ruscum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruskä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rusca meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.