"ruscum" meaning in Latin

See ruscum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈruːs.kum/ [Classical], [ˈruːs̠kʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈrus.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruskum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown; Late Latin forms possibly contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”). Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{m|la|*brūcus|t=heather}} *brūcus (“heather”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rūscum<2>}} rūscum n (genitive rūscī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rūscum<2>}} Forms: rūscum [canonical, neuter], rūscī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rūscum [nominative, singular], rūsca [nominative, plural], rūscī [genitive, singular], rūscōrum [genitive, plural], rūscō [dative, singular], rūscīs [dative, plural], rūscum [accusative, singular], rūsca [accusative, plural], rūscō [ablative, singular], rūscīs [ablative, plural], rūscum [singular, vocative], rūsca [plural, vocative]
  1. butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) Wikipedia link: Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants Synonyms: rūscus, brūscus, brīscus [feminine] Derived forms: brīscō, rūsceus Derived forms (*bruscia; Old French): broce, broisse Derived forms (*rūsculus): rùscli [Friulian], rùscolo, → Albanian: rrushkull Derived forms (*rūsculus; Sicilian): rúsculu Derived forms (Occitan): Provençal: brus [masculine], brosse [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruscum meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "rusca"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: rusca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: rusca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "brusc",
            "3": "brusca",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: brusc m, brusca f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: brusc m, brusca f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "brusc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: brusc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: brusc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rusco",
            "3": "brusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rusco, brusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rusco, brusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "rusco",
            "3": "rosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: rusco, rosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: rusco, rosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rushk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rushk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rushk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπρούσκος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπρούσκος (broúskos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπρούσκος (broúskos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ruskijā",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ruskijā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ruskijā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*brūcus",
        "t": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "*brūcus (“heather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; Late Latin forms possibly contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūscum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rūscum n (genitive rūscī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūscum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:mul:Genaust",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "la:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brīscō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūsceus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bruscia; Old French",
          "word": "broce"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*bruscia; Old French",
          "word": "broisse"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Occitan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Provençal: brus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Occitan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brosse"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*rūsculus",
          "tags": [
            "Friulian"
          ],
          "word": "rùscli"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*rūsculus",
          "word": "rùscolo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*rūsculus",
          "word": "→ Albanian: rrushkull"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*rūsculus; Sicilian",
          "word": "rúsculu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruscum-la-noun-f7POoE2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher's broom",
          "butcher's broom"
        ],
        [
          "Ruscus aculeatus",
          "Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rūscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "brūscus"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brīscus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːs.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrus.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruscum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brīscō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bruscia; Old French",
      "word": "broce"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*bruscia; Old French",
      "word": "broisse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Occitan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Provençal: brus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Occitan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brosse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*rūsculus",
      "tags": [
        "Friulian"
      ],
      "word": "rùscli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*rūsculus",
      "word": "rùscolo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*rūsculus; Sicilian",
      "word": "rúsculu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*rūsculus",
      "word": "→ Albanian: rrushkull"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūsceus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "rusca"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: rusca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: rusca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "brusc",
            "3": "brusca",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: brusc m, brusca f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: brusc m, brusca f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "brusc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: brusc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: brusc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rusco",
            "3": "brusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rusco, brusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rusco, brusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "rusco",
            "3": "rosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: rusco, rosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: rusco, rosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rushk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rushk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rushk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπρούσκος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπρούσκος (broúskos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπρούσκος (broúskos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ruskijā",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ruskijā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ruskijā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*brūcus",
        "t": "heather"
      },
      "expansion": "*brūcus (“heather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; Late Latin forms possibly contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūsca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūscum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rūscum n (genitive rūscī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūscum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:mul:Genaust",
        "la:Asparagus family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher's broom",
          "butcher's broom"
        ],
        [
          "Ruscus aculeatus",
          "Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːs.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrus.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rūscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūscus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brīscus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruscum"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ruscum",
    "R:mul:Genaust",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruscum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ruscum",
    "R:mul:Genaust",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ruscum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.