See rukan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rukka"
],
"id": "en-rukan-fi-noun-pgvyu~Fs",
"links": [
[
"rukka",
"rukka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rukan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "rukan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "home office",
"word": "rumah kantor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for rumah kantor (“home office”)."
],
"id": "en-rukan-id-noun-8gEU0BjY",
"links": [
[
"rumah kantor",
"rumah kantor#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rukan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ruken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ruken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rüken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rüken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rüken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rûke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rûke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rûke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reukan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rūku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*rūkan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*rūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*rūkan"
},
"expansion": "*rūkan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūk",
"2": "rūk",
"3": "rōk",
"4": "ruk",
"5": "rok",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/rukan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-rukan-osx-verb-q9fDw2kt",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rukan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rukka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rukka"
],
"links": [
[
"rukka",
"rukka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rukan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "rukan (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "home office",
"word": "rumah kantor"
}
],
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian short forms",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"short for rumah kantor (“home office”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rumah kantor",
"rumah kantor#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rukan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ruken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ruken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rüken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: rüken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: rüken"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rûke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rûke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rûke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reukan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rūku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rukis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rukin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūkandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*rūkan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*rūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*rūkan"
},
"expansion": "*rūkan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūk",
"2": "rūk",
"3": "rōk",
"4": "ruk",
"5": "rok",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/rukan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon reconstructed verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rukan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rukan meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.