rukan in Old Saxon

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*reukan}} Proto-West Germanic *reukan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*reukaną}} Proto-Germanic *reukaną Head templates: {{head|osx|reconstructed verb|head=*rūkan|sort=}} *rūkan, {{osx-verb|head=*rūkan}} *rūkan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|rūk|rūk|rōk|ruk|rok|class=2}} Forms: rūkan [canonical], strong [table-tags], rūkan [infinitive], rūku [first-person, present, singular], rōk [first-person, past, singular], rūkis [present, second-person, singular], ruki [past, second-person, singular], rūkid [present, singular, third-person], rōk [past, singular, third-person], rūkad [plural, present], rukun [past, plural], rūke [first-person, present, singular], ruki [first-person, past, singular], rūkes [present, second-person, singular], rukis [past, second-person, singular], rūke [present, singular, third-person], ruki [past, singular, third-person], rūken [plural, present], rukin [past, plural], rūk [present, singular], rūkandi [present], girokan [past], rokan [past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rüken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rüken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rüken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rûke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rûke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rûke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūkan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*rūkan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*rūkan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*rūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūkan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūk",
        "2": "rūk",
        "3": "rōk",
        "4": "ruk",
        "5": "rok",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/rukan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-rukan-osx-verb-q9fDw2kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rukan"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "rüken"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: rüken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: rüken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rûke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: rûke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: rûke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*reukan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rūkan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rūkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*rūkan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*rūkan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*rūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūkan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rūk",
        "2": "rūk",
        "3": "rōk",
        "4": "ruk",
        "5": "rok",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Saxon/rukan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 2 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon reconstructed verbs",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rukan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rukan" meaning in Old Saxon

Verb