"rugio" meaning in All languages combined

See rugio on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈruː.ɡi.oː/ [Classical], [ˈruːɡioː] [Classical], /ˈru.ɡi.oː/ [Classical], [ˈrʊɡioː] [Classical], /ˈru.d͡ʒi.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈruːd͡ʒio] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also has the meaning "belch", which De Vaan considers a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|ἐρεύγομαι||roar}} Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”), {{m|grc|ὀρῠμαγδός||noise}} ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”), {{m|grc|ὠρῡγή||noise, roaring}} ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), {{m|la|rū̆dō|t=(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray}} rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”), {{m|la|ērūgō|t=belch}} ērūgō (“belch”), {{m|grc|ἐρεύγομαι}} ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai), {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁rewg-|t=to roar}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”) Head templates: {{la-verb|4.nopass|rū̆giō|rū̆gīv/rū̆gi}} rū̆giō (present infinitive rū̆gīre, perfect active rū̆gīvī or rū̆giī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem Inflection templates: {{la-conj|4.nopass|rū̆giō|rū̆gīv/rū̆gi}} Forms: rū̆giō [canonical], no passive [canonical], rū̆gīre [infinitive, present], rū̆gīvī [active, perfect], rū̆giī [active, perfect], conjugation-4 no-supine [table-tags], rū̆giō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], rū̆gīs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], rū̆git [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], rū̆gīmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], rū̆gītis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], rū̆giunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], rū̆giēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rū̆giēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rū̆giēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rū̆giēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rū̆giēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rū̆giēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rū̆giam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], rū̆giēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], rū̆giet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], rū̆giēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], rū̆giētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], rū̆gient [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], rū̆gīvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], rū̆giī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], rū̆gīvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], rū̆giistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], rū̆gīvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], rū̆giit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], rū̆gīvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], rū̆giimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], rū̆gīvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], rū̆giistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], rū̆gīvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rū̆gīvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rū̆giērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rū̆giēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rū̆gīveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], rū̆gieram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], rū̆gīverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], rū̆gierās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], rū̆gīverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], rū̆gierat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], rū̆gīverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], rū̆gierāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], rū̆gīverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], rū̆gierātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], rū̆gīverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], rū̆gierant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], rū̆gīverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], rū̆gierō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], rū̆gīveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], rū̆gieris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], rū̆gīverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], rū̆gierit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], rū̆gīverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], rū̆gierimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], rū̆gīveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], rū̆gieritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], rū̆gīverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rū̆gierint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], rū̆giam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rū̆giās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rū̆giat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆giāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rū̆giātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rū̆giant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gīrem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gīrēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gīret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gīrēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rū̆gīrētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rū̆gīrent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gīverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gierim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gīverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gierīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gīverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gierit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gīverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], rū̆gierīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], rū̆gīverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rū̆gierītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rū̆gīverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gierint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gīvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], rū̆giissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gīvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rū̆giissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rū̆gīvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆giisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆gīvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], rū̆giissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], rū̆gīvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rū̆giissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rū̆gīvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], rū̆giissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], rū̆gī [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], rū̆gīte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], rū̆gītō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], rū̆gītō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], rū̆gītōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], rū̆giuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], rū̆gīre [active, infinitive, present], rū̆gīvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], rū̆giisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], rū̆giēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], - [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], - [future, participle, passive], rū̆giendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], rū̆giendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], rū̆giendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], rū̆giendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. (intransitive) to roar, bellow; rumble Tags: conjugation-4, intransitive, no-supine Categories (topical): Animal sounds Synonyms (roar, bellow): mūgiō, rū̆dō
    Sense id: en-rugio-la-verb-AaJgNRk~ Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 45 55 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'roar, bellow': 85 15
  2. (intransitive) to bray Tags: conjugation-4, intransitive, no-supine Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-rugio-la-verb-85gOXISm Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 45 55 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: irrū̆giō, rū̆giēns, rū̆gītus Related terms: rūgō

Noun [Lithuanian]

Forms: rùgio [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|lt|noun form|head=rùgio}} rùgio
  1. genitive singular of rugỹs (“rye”) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: rugỹs (extra: rye)
    Sense id: en-rugio-lt-noun-P~8pyqFD Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for rugio meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irrū̆giō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rū̆giēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rū̆gītus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arujescu",
            "alt": "arujescu, arujiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arujescu, arujiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arujescu, arujiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ruxir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: ruxir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: ruxir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rugir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ruggire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ruggire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ruggire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ruir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ruir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ruir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rogir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rogir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rogir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ruxir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ruxir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ruxir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rugir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ruir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ruir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ruir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rugi",
            "alt": "rugi, rugire"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rugi, rugire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rugi, rugire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rugir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rugir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "brugio",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brugio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from a Gaulish root"
          },
          "expansion": "(from a Gaulish root)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brugio (from a Gaulish root)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bruire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: bruire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: bruire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bruire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bruire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bruire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρῠμαγδός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρῡγή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise, roaring"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rū̆dō",
        "t": "(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ērūgō",
        "t": "belch"
      },
      "expansion": "ērūgō (“belch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρεύγομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also has the meaning \"belch\", which De Vaan considers a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆giō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆git",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.nopass",
        "2": "rū̆giō",
        "3": "rū̆gīv/rū̆gi"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆giō (present infinitive rū̆gīre, perfect active rū̆gīvī or rū̆giī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.nopass",
        "2": "rū̆giō",
        "3": "rū̆gīv/rū̆gi"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rūgō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "la:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young lions have roared on him, and yelled; and they have made his land waste: his cities are burned up, without inhabitant.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ieremias.2.15",
          "text": "super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar, bellow; rumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-rugio-la-verb-AaJgNRk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ],
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roar, bellow; rumble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "roar, bellow",
          "word": "mūgiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "roar, bellow",
          "word": "rū̆dō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "la:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bray"
      ],
      "id": "en-rugio-la-verb-85gOXISm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bray",
          "bray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.ɡi.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːɡioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊɡioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.d͡ʒi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd͡ʒio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugio"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rùgio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rùgio"
      },
      "expansion": "rùgio",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rye",
          "word": "rugỹs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of rugỹs (“rye”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rugio-lt-noun-P~8pyqFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugỹs",
          "rugys#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "la:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irrū̆giō"
    },
    {
      "word": "rū̆giēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "rū̆gītus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arujescu",
            "alt": "arujescu, arujiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arujescu, arujiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arujescu, arujiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "ruxir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: ruxir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: ruxir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "rugir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ruggire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ruggire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ruggire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "ruir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: ruir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: ruir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "rogir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rogir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rogir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "ruxir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: ruxir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: ruxir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rugir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "ruir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: ruir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: ruir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rugi",
            "alt": "rugi, rugire"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rugi, rugire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rugi, rugire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rugir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rugir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: rugir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: rugir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "brugio",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brugio",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from a Gaulish root"
          },
          "expansion": "(from a Gaulish root)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brugio (from a Gaulish root)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bruire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: bruire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: bruire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bruire"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bruire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bruire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρῠμαγδός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρῡγή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise, roaring"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rū̆dō",
        "t": "(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ērūgō",
        "t": "belch"
      },
      "expansion": "ērūgō (“belch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρεύγομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orumagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also has the meaning \"belch\", which De Vaan considers a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆giō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆git",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gieram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gieris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gieritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gierint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gītōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆gīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆giendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.nopass",
        "2": "rū̆giō",
        "3": "rū̆gīv/rū̆gi"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆giō (present infinitive rū̆gīre, perfect active rū̆gīvī or rū̆giī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.nopass",
        "2": "rū̆giō",
        "3": "rū̆gīv/rū̆gi"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rūgō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin intransitive verbs",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The young lions have roared on him, and yelled; and they have made his land waste: his cities are burned up, without inhabitant.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ieremias.2.15",
          "text": "super eum rugierunt leones et dederunt vocem suam posuerunt terram eius in solitudinem civitates eius exustae sunt et non est qui habitet in eis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar, bellow; rumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ],
        [
          "rumble",
          "rumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roar, bellow; rumble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bray",
          "bray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "intransitive",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruː.ɡi.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːɡioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊɡioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.d͡ʒi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːd͡ʒio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "roar, bellow",
      "word": "mūgiō"
    },
    {
      "sense": "roar, bellow",
      "word": "rū̆dō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugio"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rùgio",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rùgio"
      },
      "expansion": "rùgio",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
        "Lithuanian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rye",
          "word": "rugỹs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of rugỹs (“rye”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rugỹs",
          "rugys#Lithuanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rugio"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.