See rugate on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Latin rugatus, past participle of rugare (“to wrinkle”), from ruga (“a wrinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rugate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
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"ref": "c. 1848, James Dwight Dana, Zoophytes:",
"text": "Unifacial, superior surface transversely rugate, with minute oririmes at the bottom of the furrows",
"type": "quote"
}
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"Having alternate ridges and depressions; wrinkled."
],
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{
"ref": "2002, Bruce E. Perilloux, Thin-film Design, page 7:",
"text": "Rugate coatings typically consist of a single layer deposited onto a substrate where the refractive index of the layer continuously changes as a function of depth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, John Polo, Tom Mackay, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Electromagnetic Surface Waves: A Modern Perspective, page 193:",
"text": "Researchers have focused on various manufactured periodically nonhomogeneous dielectric materials, including rugate filters and periodically multilayered materials.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Having a varying refractive index."
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"ipa": "/ˈɹuːɡət/"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bewrinkled"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrinkly"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"form": "more rugate",
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"ref": "c. 1848, James Dwight Dana, Zoophytes:",
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},
{
"ref": "2013, John Polo, Tom Mackay, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Electromagnetic Surface Waves: A Modern Perspective, page 193:",
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈɹuːɡeɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːɡət/"
}
],
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"word": "bewrinkled"
},
{
"word": "rugose"
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{
"word": "wrinkly"
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"word": "wrinkled"
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"word": "rugate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugate meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.