See ruffa on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruffa f (plural ruffe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rùf‧fa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fare a ruffa raffa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brawl, scuffle"
],
"id": "en-ruffa-it-noun-rldg5~sI",
"links": [
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruf.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uffa"
}
],
"word": "ruffa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ruffa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ruffar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ruffade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ruffat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruffa (present ruffar, preterite ruffade, supine ruffat, imperative ruffa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruffa (present ruffar, preterite ruffade, supine ruffat, imperative ruffa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "sv:Ice hockey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be rough, to (try to) pick a fight"
],
"id": "en-ruffa-sv-verb-m0JMOa2t",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) to be rough, to (try to) pick a fight"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruff"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fare a ruffa raffa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruffa f (plural ruffe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rùf‧fa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uffa",
"Rhymes:Italian/uffa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"brawl, scuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruf.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uffa"
}
],
"word": "ruffa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "ruffa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ruffar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ruffade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ruffat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruffa (present ruffar, preterite ruffade, supine ruffat, imperative ruffa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruffa (present ruffar, preterite ruffade, supine ruffat, imperative ruffa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"to be rough, to (try to) pick a fight"
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) to be rough, to (try to) pick a fight"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruffa meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"ruffa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruffa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"ruffa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruffa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.