See rudist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rudistes"
},
"expansion": "French rudistes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rudistes (plural), from rude (“rough, uneven”), or its source, Latin rudis. Compare scientific Latin Rudista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Bivalves",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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{
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{
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50,
57
]
],
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 27:",
"text": "In its shallow waters, now-extinct clams known as rudists formed extensive beds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many box-, tube- or ring-shaped marine heterodont bivalves from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods."
],
"id": "en-rudist-en-noun-awgfiLbw",
"links": [
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"heterodont",
"heterodont"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
],
[
"Jurassic",
"Jurassic"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paleontology) Any of many box-, tube- or ring-shaped marine heterodont bivalves from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudists"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːdɪst"
}
],
"word": "rudist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rudiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rudiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rudiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rudiști"
},
"expansion": "rudist m (plural rudiști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "rudiștilor",
"gpi": "rudiști",
"gsd": "rudistului",
"gsi": "rudist",
"n": "",
"npd": "rudiștii",
"npi": "rudiști",
"nsd": "rudistul",
"nsi": "rudist",
"vp": "rudiștilor",
"vs": "rudistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"rudist"
],
"id": "en-rudist-ro-noun-4lPLDuUj",
"links": [
[
"rudist",
"rudist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rudistes"
},
"expansion": "French rudistes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rudistes (plural), from rude (“rough, uneven”), or its source, Latin rudis. Compare scientific Latin Rudista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudist (plural rudists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uːdɪst",
"Rhymes:English/uːdɪst/2 syllables",
"en:Bivalves",
"en:Paleontology"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years, Penguin, published 2019, page 27:",
"text": "In its shallow waters, now-extinct clams known as rudists formed extensive beds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of many box-, tube- or ring-shaped marine heterodont bivalves from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods."
],
"links": [
[
"paleontology",
"paleontology"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"heterodont",
"heterodont"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
],
[
"Jurassic",
"Jurassic"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paleontology) Any of many box-, tube- or ring-shaped marine heterodont bivalves from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"paleontology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudists"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-uːdɪst"
}
],
"word": "rudist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rudiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rudiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rudiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rudiști"
},
"expansion": "rudist m (plural rudiști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "rudiștilor",
"gpi": "rudiști",
"gsd": "rudistului",
"gsi": "rudist",
"n": "",
"npd": "rudiștii",
"npi": "rudiști",
"nsd": "rudistul",
"nsi": "rudist",
"vp": "rudiștilor",
"vs": "rudistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"rudist"
],
"links": [
[
"rudist",
"rudist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rudist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudist meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"rudist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rudist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.