See roughness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roughness meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "macroroughness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "microroughness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nanoroughness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roughness length" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roughnes" }, "expansion": "Middle English roughnes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roughnesse" }, "expansion": "roughnesse", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rough", "3": "ness" }, "expansion": "rough + -ness", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēohnes", "t": "roughtness" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēohnes (“roughtness”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roughnes, roughnesse, equivalent to rough + -ness. Compare Old English hrēohnes (“roughtness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roughnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "roughness (countable and uncountable, plural roughnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "The roughness of the road made me wonder if my car would fall apart." } ], "glosses": [ "The property of being rough, coarseness." ], "id": "en-roughness-en-noun-EqRaq1P~", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "coarseness", "coarseness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "ragkot" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grapavost", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грапавост" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neravnost", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неравност" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrubost" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "maltrankvileco" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rauheit" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Grobheit" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "trakhútēs", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τραχύτης" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asperitās" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raupjums" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "negludums" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "rupjums" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupjība" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asprime" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "asperitate" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šeroxovátostʹ", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шерохова́тость" }, { "_dis1": "70 15 5 0 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aspereza" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Klaus Bange, “Surfaces of Substrate Glasses”, in Thin Films on Glass, Springer Science & Business Media, page 101", "text": "A variety of suitable methods for surface inspection are available to detect topographical defects induced by surface roughnesses such as scratches, digs, inclusions and spatters.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that is rough; a rough spot." ], "id": "en-roughness-en-noun-lOCi-a6G", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Southern Cultivator, volume 13, page 258", "text": "With this latter implement, the corn stalk fodder, shucks, oats, hay and other \"roughness\" may be finely cut up […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Roughage; coarse fodder." ], "id": "en-roughness-en-noun-AGP9gbdp", "links": [ [ "Roughage", "roughage" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "fodder", "fodder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Roughage; coarse fodder." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 33 47 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 37 47 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abundance, especially of food." ], "id": "en-roughness-en-noun-HppPneQT", "links": [ [ "Abundance", "abundance" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Abundance, especially of food." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "en:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The surface roughness was low." } ], "glosses": [ "A measure of how rough something is, such as a surface" ], "id": "en-roughness-en-noun-NptwCZBG", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, engineering) A measure of how rough something is, such as a surface" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-roughness.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "roughness" ], "word": "roughness" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ness", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "macroroughness" }, { "word": "microroughness" }, { "word": "nanoroughness" }, { "word": "roughness length" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "roughnes" }, "expansion": "Middle English roughnes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "roughnesse" }, "expansion": "roughnesse", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rough", "3": "ness" }, "expansion": "rough + -ness", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēohnes", "t": "roughtness" }, "expansion": "Old English hrēohnes (“roughtness”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English roughnes, roughnesse, equivalent to rough + -ness. Compare Old English hrēohnes (“roughtness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "roughnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "roughness (countable and uncountable, plural roughnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "The roughness of the road made me wonder if my car would fall apart." } ], "glosses": [ "The property of being rough, coarseness." ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "coarseness", "coarseness" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Klaus Bange, “Surfaces of Substrate Glasses”, in Thin Films on Glass, Springer Science & Business Media, page 101", "text": "A variety of suitable methods for surface inspection are available to detect topographical defects induced by surface roughnesses such as scratches, digs, inclusions and spatters.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that is rough; a rough spot." ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, Southern Cultivator, volume 13, page 258", "text": "With this latter implement, the corn stalk fodder, shucks, oats, hay and other \"roughness\" may be finely cut up […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Roughage; coarse fodder." ], "links": [ [ "Roughage", "roughage" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "fodder", "fodder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Roughage; coarse fodder." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Abundance, especially of food." ], "links": [ [ "Abundance", "abundance" ], [ "food", "food" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) Abundance, especially of food." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Engineering" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The surface roughness was low." } ], "glosses": [ "A measure of how rough something is, such as a surface" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, engineering) A measure of how rough something is, such as a surface" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-roughness.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-roughness.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "ragkot" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grapavost", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грапавост" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neravnost", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неравност" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hrubost" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "maltrankvileco" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rauheit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Grobheit" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "trakhútēs", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τραχύτης" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asperitās" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raupjums" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "negludums" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "rupjums" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupjība" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asprime" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "property of being rough", "word": "asperitate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šeroxovátostʹ", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шерохова́тость" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "property of being rough", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aspereza" } ], "wikipedia": [ "roughness" ], "word": "roughness" }
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