See rotten borough on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rotten borough meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
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"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "rotten (“in a state of decay”) + borough (“type of administrative district”)",
"name": "compound"
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],
"etymology_text": "From rotten (“in a state of decay”) + borough (“type of administrative district”), because such boroughs were regarded as having “decayed” due to their voters moving away to other places.",
"forms": [
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"form": "rotten boroughs",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"word": "close borough"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"word": "pocket borough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"word": "nomination borough"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"word": "proprietorial borough"
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],
"id": "en-rotten_borough-en-noun-en:historical",
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"(historical) A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"word": "safe seat"
}
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "burgu usteldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnil rajon",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнил район"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "腐敗選區"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbàixuǎnqū",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "腐败选区"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "lahonnut kauppala"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourg pourri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "מחוז רקוב ומחוז כיס"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgo putrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"alt": "ふはいせんきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhaisenkyoku",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "腐敗選挙区"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnil réon",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнил ре́он"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "råtten valgkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lommevalgkrets"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgniłe miasteczko"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilóje mestéčko",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "гнило́е месте́чко"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo podrido"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation."
],
"id": "en-rotten_borough-en-noun-8r8LhAnb",
"links": [
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"electoral district"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation."
],
"tags": [
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"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɒtn̩ ˈbʌɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɑtn̩ ˈbʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈbɜ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌɹɑʔn̩-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹə"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rotten borough.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"word": "rotten borough"
}
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɹə/4 syllables",
"en:Administrative divisions",
"en:Politics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "close borough"
},
{
"word": "pocket borough"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"type": "endocentric"
},
"expansion": "rotten (“in a state of decay”) + borough (“type of administrative district”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rotten (“in a state of decay”) + borough (“type of administrative district”), because such boroughs were regarded as having “decayed” due to their voters moving away to other places.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rotten boroughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "rotten borough (plural rotten boroughs)",
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{
"word": "proprietorial borough"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rot‧ten"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "safe seat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century."
],
"links": [
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],
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"parliament"
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[
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],
[
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"greatly"
],
[
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"largely"
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"controlled",
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],
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"main",
"main#Adjective"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
],
[
"abolish",
"abolish"
]
],
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"(historical) A parliamentary borough that was represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly that they were largely controlled by the main landowner; such boroughs were abolished in the 19th century."
],
"senseid": [
"en:historical"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
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"electoral district",
"electoral district"
],
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"situation",
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"(by extension) A parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation."
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɒtn̩ ˈbʌɹə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹɑtn̩ ˈbʌɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"audio": "en-us-rotten borough.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "burgu usteldu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gnil rajon",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнил район"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "腐敗選區"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔbàixuǎnqū",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "腐败选区"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "lahonnut kauppala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bourg pourri"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "מחוז רקוב ומחוז כיס"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgo putrido"
},
{
"alt": "ふはいせんきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhaisenkyoku",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "腐敗選挙区"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gnil réon",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнил ре́он"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "råtten valgkrets"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lommevalgkrets"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zgniłe miasteczko"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnilóje mestéčko",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"word": "гнило́е месте́чко"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "parliamentary borough represented in Parliament although the number of voters had diminished so greatly they were largely controlled by the main landowner; parliamentary constituency or electoral district in a similar situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgo podrido"
}
],
"word": "rotten borough"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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