See rosc on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1995, Calvert Watkins, How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics, →ISBN, page 255:",
"text": "Liam Breatnach observed in an important article (Breatnach 1984, with references) that 'Old Irish texts appear in three forms: prose, rhyming syllabic verse, and rosc. The simplest definition of rosc is that it is neither of the other two.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Maria Tymoczko, The Irish Ulysses, →ISBN, page 307:",
"text": "Elsewhere we find descriptions of the most archaic Irish poetry, the passages of obscure poetry called rosc. Sigerson analyzes rosc as rhythmical though unrhymed verse designed to express or to stir up vehement enthusiasm and claims it is the first example of blank verse (Bards of the Gael and Gall 25); Hull characterizes rosc as a declamatory, alliterative blank verse where changes of meter correspond to changes of idea (Text Book I: 202-4).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Theodore William Moody, Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, Francis X. Martin, A New History of Ireland - Volume 1, →ISBN, page 446:",
"text": "Likewise, the 'Cauldron of poesy' and 'Bretha Déin Chécht' both contain prose, rosc, and rhyming syllabic verse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Maria Tymoczko, Translation in a Postcolonial Context, →ISBN:",
"text": "Until the last few decades, however, many of the roscada were interpreted as prose, but recent scholarship has suggested that most, if not all, are poems composed according to archaic metrical principles that had been largely superseded by the eighth century.",
"type": "quote"
}
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{
"english": "of the eye that you sg have given us, O God",
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"ref": "1995, Calvert Watkins, How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics, →ISBN, page 255:",
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{
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{
"ref": "2005, Theodore William Moody, Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, Francis X. Martin, A New History of Ireland - Volume 1, →ISBN, page 446:",
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},
{
"ref": "2016, Maria Tymoczko, Translation in a Postcolonial Context, →ISBN:",
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],
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
"word": "rosc"
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},
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"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "roisc",
"7": "or",
"8": "ruisc",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc or ruisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "roisc",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "ruisc"
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc or ruisc)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roisc",
"dat_sg": "rusc",
"gen_sg2": "ruisc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "rosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "roscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "roscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rusc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "roisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "ruisc",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "rosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "rosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "of the eye that you sg have given us, O God",
"text": "ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "súil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈osk]"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Eye",
"sga:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "legal maxim",
"word": "roscad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rosc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rosc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rosc",
"id": "composition"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rosc\n→ English: rosc (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rosc\n→ English: rosc (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "poem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seichid",
"t": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seichid (“to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short poem, ode or chant"
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"ode",
"ode"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a legal maxim or award"
],
"links": [
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"award",
"award"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[r͈osk]"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rosc meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"rosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"rosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"rosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"rosc"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"rosc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rosc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.