See rosc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rosc meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscada",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "roscada"
},
"expansion": "rosc (countable and uncountable, plural roscada)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 0 6 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Calvert Watkins, How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics, page 255",
"text": "Liam Breatnach observed in an important article (Breatnach 1984, with references) that 'Old Irish texts appear in three forms: prose, rhyming syllabic verse, and rosc. The simplest definition of rosc is that it is neither of the other two.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Maria Tymoczko, The Irish Ulysses, page 307",
"text": "Elsewhere we find descriptions of the most archaic Irish poetry, the passages of obscure poetry called rosc. Sigerson analyzes rosc as rhythmical though unrhymed verse designed to express or to stir up vehement enthusiasm and claims it is the first example of blank verse (Bards of the Gael and Gall 25); Hull characterizes rosc as a declamatory, alliterative blank verse where changes of meter correspond to changes of idea (Text Book I: 202-4).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Theodore William Moody, Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, Francis X. Martin, A New History of Ireland - Volume 1, page 446",
"text": "Likewise, the 'Cauldron of poesy' and 'Bretha Déin Chécht' both contain prose, rosc, and rhyming syllabic verse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Maria Tymoczko, Translation in a Postcolonial Context",
"text": "Until the last few decades, however, many of the roscada were interpreted as prose, but recent scholarship has suggested that most, if not all, are poems composed according to archaic metrical principles that had been largely superseded by the eighth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient form of unrhymed Old Irish verse that uses alliteration and meter."
],
"id": "en-rosc-en-noun-vDxMgmwa",
"links": [
[
"unrhymed",
"unrhymed"
],
[
"Old Irish",
"Old Irish"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"alliteration",
"alliteration"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rosc",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rosc (“eye”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rosc (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roisc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roisc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roisc",
"3": "roisc"
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "eyebright",
"word": "rinn roisc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-rosc-ga-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rosc",
"t": "a short poem, ode or chant; a legal maxim or award"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rosc (“a short poem, ode or chant; a legal maxim or award”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rosc (“a short poem, ode or chant; a legal maxim or award”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roisc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roisc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roisc",
"3": "roisc"
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "osc",
"3": "oisc"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"english": "rhapsody",
"word": "rosc ceoil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rhetorical composition, rhapsodical chant"
],
"id": "en-rosc-ga-noun-pKvJjO~A",
"links": [
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"rhapsodical",
"rhapsodical"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rosc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rosc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rosc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rosc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "roisc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "roisc",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruisc",
"dat_sg": "rusc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "rosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "roscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "roscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rusc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ruisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "rosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "rosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-rosc-sga-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "súil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈osk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "legal maxim",
"word": "roscad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seichid",
"t": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seichid (“to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "sga:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short poem, ode or chant"
],
"id": "en-rosc-sga-noun-kzJRz6iG",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"ode",
"ode"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a legal maxim or award"
],
"id": "en-rosc-sga-noun-xf8pSQWH",
"links": [
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"award",
"award"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈osk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Body"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "roscada",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "roscada"
},
"expansion": "rosc (countable and uncountable, plural roscada)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Calvert Watkins, How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics, page 255",
"text": "Liam Breatnach observed in an important article (Breatnach 1984, with references) that 'Old Irish texts appear in three forms: prose, rhyming syllabic verse, and rosc. The simplest definition of rosc is that it is neither of the other two.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Maria Tymoczko, The Irish Ulysses, page 307",
"text": "Elsewhere we find descriptions of the most archaic Irish poetry, the passages of obscure poetry called rosc. Sigerson analyzes rosc as rhythmical though unrhymed verse designed to express or to stir up vehement enthusiasm and claims it is the first example of blank verse (Bards of the Gael and Gall 25); Hull characterizes rosc as a declamatory, alliterative blank verse where changes of meter correspond to changes of idea (Text Book I: 202-4).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Theodore William Moody, Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, Francis X. Martin, A New History of Ireland - Volume 1, page 446",
"text": "Likewise, the 'Cauldron of poesy' and 'Bretha Déin Chécht' both contain prose, rosc, and rhyming syllabic verse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Maria Tymoczko, Translation in a Postcolonial Context",
"text": "Until the last few decades, however, many of the roscada were interpreted as prose, but recent scholarship has suggested that most, if not all, are poems composed according to archaic metrical principles that had been largely superseded by the eighth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient form of unrhymed Old Irish verse that uses alliteration and meter."
],
"links": [
[
"unrhymed",
"unrhymed"
],
[
"Old Irish",
"Old Irish"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"alliteration",
"alliteration"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "eyebright",
"word": "rinn roisc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rosc",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rosc (“eye”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rosc (“eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
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"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roisc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roisc",
"3": "roisc"
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "battle-chant; war-cry",
"word": "rosc catha"
},
{
"english": "rhapsody",
"word": "rosc ceoil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rosc",
"t": "a short poem, ode or chant; a legal maxim or award"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rosc (“a short poem, ode or chant; a legal maxim or award”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rosc (“a short poem, ode or chant; a legal maxim or award”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na roisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "roisc",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "roisc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "roisc",
"3": "roisc"
},
"expansion": "rosc m (genitive singular roisc, nominative plural roisc)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "osc",
"3": "oisc"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rhetorical composition, rhapsodical chant"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetorical",
"rhetorical"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"rhapsodical",
"rhapsodical"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rosc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rosc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rosc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rosc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rosc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruisc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "roscaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "roisc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "roisc",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "rosc n or m (genitive roisc)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruisc",
"dat_sg": "rusc"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "rosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "roscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "roscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rusc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ruisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "rosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "rosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "súil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈osk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Irish entries",
"sga:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "legal maxim",
"word": "roscad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "seichid",
"t": "to declare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish seichid (“to declare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rosc ?",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short poem, ode or chant"
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"ode",
"ode"
],
[
"chant",
"chant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a legal maxim or award"
],
"links": [
[
"maxim",
"maxim"
],
[
"award",
"award"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈osk/"
}
],
"word": "rosc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.