"rocc" meaning in All languages combined

See rocc on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /rokk/, [rok]
Etymology: Probably from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain ultimate origin; possibly Celtic. Related to Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|ML.|rocca}} Medieval Latin rocca, {{der|ang|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|gml|rocke|t=rock ledge}} Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”) Head templates: {{head|ang|reconstructed nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*rocc|sort=}} *rocc m, {{ang-noun|m|head=*rocc}} *rocc m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|*rocc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|*rocc|*roccas|*rocc|*roccas|*rocces|*rocca|*rocce|*roccum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], rocc [nominative, singular], roccas [nominative, plural], rocc [accusative, singular], roccas [accusative, plural], rocces [genitive, singular], rocca [genitive, plural], rocce [dative, singular], roccum [dative, plural]
  1. rock Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: stānrocc
    Sense id: en-rocc-ang-noun-NQp3DA7J Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /rokk/, [rok] Forms: roccas [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rukkaz|t=garment; apron}} Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|roccas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rocc m (nominative plural roccas), {{ang-noun|m|roccas}} rocc m (nominative plural roccas)
  1. an upper garment, such as a tunic, smock, or shirt Tags: masculine Derived forms: bisċoprocc, brēostrocc
    Sense id: en-rocc-ang-noun-c-pq8ozM Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roc
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /rokk/, [rok]
Etymology: Derived from Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*rukjaną||to ruminate}} Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*rewg-||to vomit; belch; burp}} Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rocc m, {{ang-noun|m}} rocc m
  1. that which is chewed; cud Tags: masculine Derived forms: edroc
    Sense id: en-rocc-ang-noun--VhbaeKA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: roc
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for rocc meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rokke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rocke",
        "t": "rock ledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain ultimate origin; possibly Celtic. Related to Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roccas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roccas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roccum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*rocc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*rocc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*rocc"
      },
      "expansion": "*rocc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rocc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rocc",
        "2": "*roccas",
        "3": "*rocc",
        "4": "*roccas",
        "5": "*rocces",
        "6": "*rocca",
        "7": "*rocce",
        "8": "*roccum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/rocc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stānrocc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-rocc-ang-noun-NQp3DA7J",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rokk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rok]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rocc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukkaz",
        "t": "garment; apron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roccas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "roccas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "roccas"
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bisċoprocc"
        },
        {
          "word": "brēostrocc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an upper garment, such as a tunic, smock, or shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-rocc-ang-noun-c-pq8ozM",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ],
        [
          "smock",
          "smock"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rokk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rok]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rocc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ruminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to vomit; belch; burp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "edroc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is chewed; cud"
      ],
      "id": "en-rocc-ang-noun--VhbaeKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cud",
          "cud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rokk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rok]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rocc"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stānrocc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "rokke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok\nEnglish: rock\nScots: rok\nYola: ruck"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "rocca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin rocca",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rocke",
        "t": "rock ledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain ultimate origin; possibly Celtic. Related to Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roccas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roccas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roccum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reconstructed nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*rocc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*rocc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "*rocc"
      },
      "expansion": "*rocc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rocc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*rocc",
        "2": "*roccas",
        "3": "*rocc",
        "4": "*roccas",
        "5": "*rocces",
        "6": "*rocca",
        "7": "*rocce",
        "8": "*roccum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/rocc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English reconstructed nouns",
        "Old English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Old English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rokk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rok]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rocc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bisċoprocc"
    },
    {
      "word": "brēostrocc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukkaz",
        "t": "garment; apron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rukkaz (“garment; apron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roccas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "roccas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "roccas"
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m (nominative plural roccas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an upper garment, such as a tunic, smock, or shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ],
        [
          "smock",
          "smock"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rokk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rok]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rocc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "edroc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ruminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to vomit; belch; burp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Germanic *rukjaną (“to ruminate”), from Proto-Indo-European *rewg- (“to vomit; belch; burp”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rocc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is chewed; cud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cud",
          "cud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rokk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rok]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rocc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.