"roña" meaning in All languages combined

See roña on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

Forms: roñes [plural]
Etymology: From Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)); cf. araña. Etymology templates: {{der|ast|la|aerugo|aerūgō, aerūginem|rust}} Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“rust”), {{suffix|la|aes|ūgō|alt1=aes, aeris|nocat=1|pos2=forms nouns denoting superficial coatings|t1=bronze}} aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings), {{inh|ast|VL.||*ronea}} Vulgar Latin *ronea, {{m|la||*aronea}} *aronea, {{inh|ast|la|arānea||spiderweb}} Latin arānea (“spiderweb”), {{m|la|rōbīgō||rust}} rōbīgō (“rust”), {{m|la|rubea||reddish}} rubea (“reddish”), {{m|la|rōdō||gnaw}} rōdō (“gnaw”), {{m|ast|araña}} araña Head templates: {{head|ast|noun|||||plural|roñes|f3accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} roña f (plural roñes), {{ast-noun|f|roñes}} roña f (plural roñes)
  1. grime, dirt Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-roña-ast-noun-fp7EGGM9 Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Asturian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. rust Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-roña-ast-noun-Uh~lyezh

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} roña
  1. inflection of roñar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: roñar
    Sense id: en-roña-gl-verb-0kakX7Jm Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. inflection of roñar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: roñar
    Sense id: en-roña-gl-verb-oZCT7ANi

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈroɲa/, [ˈro.ɲa] Forms: roñas [plural]
Rhymes: -oɲa Etymology: From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|aerūgō|aerūginem|rust}} Latin aerūginem (“rust”), {{suffix|la|aes|ūgō|alt1=aes, aeris|nocat=1|pos2=forms nouns denoting superficial coatings|t1=bronze}} aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings), {{inh|es|VL.||*ronea}} Vulgar Latin *ronea, {{m|la||*aronea}} *aronea, {{inh|es|la|arānea||spiderweb}} Latin arānea (“spiderweb”), {{m|la|rōbīgō||rust}} rōbīgō (“rust”), {{m|la|rubea||reddish}} rubea (“reddish”), {{m|la|rōdō||gnaw}} rōdō (“gnaw”), {{doublet|es|araña|nocap=1}} doublet of araña, {{cog|pt|ronha}} Portuguese ronha, {{cog|gl|raña}} Galician raña, {{cog|ca|ronya}} Catalan ronya, {{cog|fr|rogne}} French rogne, {{cog|it|rogna}} Italian rogna, {{cog|scn|rugna}} Sicilian rugna, {{cog|ro|râie}} Romanian râie Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} roña f (plural roñas)
  1. dirt; grime Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-roña-es-noun-AFskpceX
  2. rust Tags: feminine Synonyms: herrumbre, orín
    Sense id: en-roña-es-noun-Uh~lyezh
  3. meanness Tags: feminine Synonyms: tacañería
    Sense id: en-roña-es-noun-HOf3hM5I
  4. mange (disease) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-roña-es-noun-ofXZp2Kw Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 2 66 6 2 12
  5. grudge (against someone) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ojeriza
    Sense id: en-roña-es-noun-geRkiReW
  6. trick Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-roña-es-noun-851RSaRu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: roñoso

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈroɲa/, [ˈro.ɲa] Forms: roñas [plural]
Rhymes: -oɲa Etymology: From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|aerūgō|aerūginem|rust}} Latin aerūginem (“rust”), {{suffix|la|aes|ūgō|alt1=aes, aeris|nocat=1|pos2=forms nouns denoting superficial coatings|t1=bronze}} aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings), {{inh|es|VL.||*ronea}} Vulgar Latin *ronea, {{m|la||*aronea}} *aronea, {{inh|es|la|arānea||spiderweb}} Latin arānea (“spiderweb”), {{m|la|rōbīgō||rust}} rōbīgō (“rust”), {{m|la|rubea||reddish}} rubea (“reddish”), {{m|la|rōdō||gnaw}} rōdō (“gnaw”), {{doublet|es|araña|nocap=1}} doublet of araña, {{cog|pt|ronha}} Portuguese ronha, {{cog|gl|raña}} Galician raña, {{cog|ca|ronya}} Catalan ronya, {{cog|fr|rogne}} French rogne, {{cog|it|rogna}} Italian rogna, {{cog|scn|rugna}} Sicilian rugna, {{cog|ro|râie}} Romanian râie Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} roña m or f by sense (plural roñas)
  1. mean person; grouch Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-roña-es-noun-AtF7fYUU Categories (other): Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Spanish nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 14 10 11 17 11 10 26 Disambiguation of Spanish nouns with irregular gender: 13 6 7 20 12 6 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roña meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerugo",
        "4": "aerūgō, aerūginem",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“rust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes",
        "3": "ūgō",
        "alt1": "aes, aeris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
        "t1": "bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ronea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aronea"
      },
      "expansion": "*aronea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arānea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spiderweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōbīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "rōbīgō (“rust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubea (“reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "rōdō (“gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "araña"
      },
      "expansion": "araña",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)); cf. araña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roñes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "roñes",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roña f (plural roñes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "roñes"
      },
      "expansion": "roña f (plural roñes)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grime, dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-ast-noun-fp7EGGM9",
      "links": [
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-ast-noun-Uh~lyezh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "roña",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roñar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-gl-verb-0kakX7Jm",
      "links": [
        [
          "roñar",
          "roñar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roñar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-gl-verb-oZCT7ANi",
      "links": [
        [
          "roñar",
          "roñar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roñoso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerūgō",
        "4": "aerūginem",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes",
        "3": "ūgō",
        "alt1": "aes, aeris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
        "t1": "bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ronea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aronea"
      },
      "expansion": "*aronea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arānea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spiderweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōbīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "rōbīgō (“rust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubea (“reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "rōdō (“gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "araña",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of araña",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ronha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "raña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician raña",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ronya"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ronya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rogne"
      },
      "expansion": "French rogne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rogna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rogna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "rugna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "râie"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian râie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roñas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roña f (plural roñas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ña"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt; grime"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-es-noun-AFskpceX",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-es-noun-Uh~lyezh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "herrumbre"
        },
        {
          "word": "orín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meanness"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-es-noun-HOf3hM5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tacañería"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 66 6 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mange (disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-es-noun-ofXZp2Kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mange",
          "mange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudge (against someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-es-noun-geRkiReW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ojeriza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-es-noun-851RSaRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerūgō",
        "4": "aerūginem",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes",
        "3": "ūgō",
        "alt1": "aes, aeris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
        "t1": "bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ronea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aronea"
      },
      "expansion": "*aronea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arānea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spiderweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōbīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "rōbīgō (“rust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubea (“reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "rōdō (“gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "araña",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of araña",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ronha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "raña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician raña",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ronya"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ronya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rogne"
      },
      "expansion": "French rogne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rogna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rogna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "rugna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "râie"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian râie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roñas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "roña m or f by sense (plural roñas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ña"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 11 17 11 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 7 20 12 6 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mean person; grouch"
      ],
      "id": "en-roña-es-noun-AtF7fYUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "grouch",
          "grouch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Asturian feminine nouns",
    "Asturian lemmas",
    "Asturian nouns",
    "Asturian terms derived from Latin",
    "Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerugo",
        "4": "aerūgō, aerūginem",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“rust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes",
        "3": "ūgō",
        "alt1": "aes, aeris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
        "t1": "bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ronea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aronea"
      },
      "expansion": "*aronea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arānea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spiderweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōbīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "rōbīgō (“rust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubea (“reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "rōdō (“gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "araña"
      },
      "expansion": "araña",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)); cf. araña.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roñes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "roñes",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roña f (plural roñes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "roñes"
      },
      "expansion": "roña f (plural roñes)",
      "name": "ast-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grime, dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "roña",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roñar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roñar",
          "roñar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roñar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roñar",
          "roñar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of roñar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "roñoso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerūgō",
        "4": "aerūginem",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes",
        "3": "ūgō",
        "alt1": "aes, aeris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
        "t1": "bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ronea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aronea"
      },
      "expansion": "*aronea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arānea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spiderweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōbīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "rōbīgō (“rust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubea (“reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "rōdō (“gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "araña",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of araña",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ronha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "raña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician raña",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ronya"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ronya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rogne"
      },
      "expansion": "French rogne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rogna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rogna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "rugna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "râie"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian râie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roñas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "roña f (plural roñas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ña"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt; grime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "herrumbre"
        },
        {
          "word": "orín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meanness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meanness",
          "meanness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tacañería"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mange (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mange",
          "mange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudge (against someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ojeriza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oɲa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aerūgō",
        "4": "aerūginem",
        "5": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aerūginem (“rust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aes",
        "3": "ūgō",
        "alt1": "aes, aeris",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "forms nouns denoting superficial coatings",
        "t1": "bronze"
      },
      "expansion": "aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ronea"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ronea",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*aronea"
      },
      "expansion": "*aronea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arānea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spiderweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arānea (“spiderweb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōbīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "rōbīgō (“rust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubea",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish"
      },
      "expansion": "rubea (“reddish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rōdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "rōdō (“gnaw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "araña",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of araña",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ronha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese ronha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "raña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician raña",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ronya"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ronya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "rogne"
      },
      "expansion": "French rogne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rogna"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rogna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "rugna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian rugna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "râie"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian râie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aerūginem (“rust”), from aes, aeris (“bronze”) + -ūgō (forms nouns denoting superficial coatings). Or maybe linked to a Vulgar Latin *ronea or *aronea, from Latin arānea (“spiderweb”) (perhaps with influence from another word, such as rōbīgō (“rust”), rubea (“reddish”), or rōdō (“gnaw”)), and thus would be a doublet of araña. Compare Portuguese ronha, Galician raña, Catalan ronya, French rogne, Italian rogna, Sicilian rugna; cf. also Romanian râie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roñas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "roña m or f by sense (plural roñas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧ña"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean person; grouch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "grouch",
          "grouch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈroɲa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈro.ɲa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɲa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roña"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.