See riveling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for riveling meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "riveling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English riveling",
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{
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"2": "reviling"
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{
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},
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{
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"2": "rivellin"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "sco",
"2": "rilling"
},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "a shoe of rawhide"
},
"expansion": "rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravelin"
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"expansion": "French ravelin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
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"1": "non",
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"3": "",
"4": "leather shoe"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpisculum",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of shoe, base, groundwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kurpe (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "one who repairs shoes, cobbler"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "crydd",
"3": "",
"4": "shoemaker"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin (\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivelings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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}
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{
"_dis": "45 1 29 25",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "en:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"A rough kind of shoe or sandal made of rawhide, formerly worn in Scotland."
],
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[
"shoe",
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],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"rawhide",
"rawhide"
]
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"A Scotsman."
],
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"Scotsman"
]
],
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"(obsolete) A Scotsman."
],
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]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reveling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"word": "rivlin"
}
],
"word": "riveling"
}
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"3": "riveling"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rivelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to wrinkle"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rivel"
},
"expansion": "rivel",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "riveling (plural rivelings)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wrinkle."
],
"id": "en-riveling-en-noun-PHDzTMTW",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "riveling"
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"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
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"head_templates": [
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"present participle and gerund of rivel"
],
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"rivel",
"rivel#English"
]
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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{
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"4": "covering, shoe"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
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"name": "m"
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{
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"1": "sco",
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"3": "",
"4": "a shoe of rawhide"
},
"expansion": "rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ravelin"
},
"expansion": "French ravelin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hriflingr",
"3": "",
"4": "leather shoe"
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"expansion": "Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carpisculum",
"3": "",
"4": "a kind of shoe, base, groundwork"
},
"expansion": "Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "shoe"
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"expansion": "Latvian kurpe (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kurpe",
"3": "",
"4": "one who repairs shoes, cobbler"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "shoemaker"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin (\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "rullion"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"A rough kind of shoe or sandal made of rawhide, formerly worn in Scotland."
],
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"shoe"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A Scotsman."
],
"links": [
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"Scotsman",
"Scotsman"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A Scotsman."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"word": "reveling"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "rivlin"
}
],
"word": "riveling"
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"expansion": "Middle English riveling",
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"4": "to wrinkle"
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{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel.",
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"A wrinkle."
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"present participle and gerund of rivel"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.