See riveling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riveling" }, "expansion": "Middle English riveling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rifeling" }, "expansion": "Old English rifeling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrifilingaz", "4": "", "5": "shoe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*href-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *href-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerwp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rivellin" }, "expansion": "Scots rivellin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ravelin" }, "expansion": "French ravelin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic" }, "expansion": "(\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hriflingr", "3": "", "4": "leather shoe" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpisculum", "3": "", "4": "a kind of shoe, base, groundwork" }, "expansion": "Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurpe", "3": "", "4": "shoe" }, "expansion": "Latvian kurpe (“shoe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kurpe", "3": "", "4": "one who repairs shoes, cobbler" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "crydd", "3": "", "4": "shoemaker" }, "expansion": "Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin (\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rivelings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riveling (plural rivelings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rullion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 1 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 2 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 2 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 0 31 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [ "Clothing", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rough kind of shoe or sandal made of rawhide, formerly worn in Scotland." ], "id": "en-riveling-en-noun-LUW7KO2c", "links": [ [ "shoe", "shoe" ], [ "sandal", "sandal" ], [ "rawhide", "rawhide" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A Scotsman." ], "id": "en-riveling-en-noun-OSF8NeJj", "links": [ [ "Scotsman", "Scotsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A Scotsman." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reveling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "rivlin" } ], "word": "riveling" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riveling" }, "expansion": "Middle English riveling", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "rivelings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riveling (plural rivelings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A wrinkle." ], "id": "en-riveling-en-noun-PHDzTMTW", "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ] ] } ], "word": "riveling" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "riveling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rivel" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of rivel" ], "id": "en-riveling-en-verb-JxZwj6ig", "links": [ [ "rivel", "rivel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "word": "riveling" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Footwear" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riveling" }, "expansion": "Middle English riveling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rifeling" }, "expansion": "Old English rifeling", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrifilingaz", "4": "", "5": "shoe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*href-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *href-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kerwp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rivellin" }, "expansion": "Scots rivellin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ravelin" }, "expansion": "French ravelin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic" }, "expansion": "(\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic)", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hriflingr", "3": "", "4": "leather shoe" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "carpisculum", "3": "", "4": "a kind of shoe, base, groundwork" }, "expansion": "Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kurpe", "3": "", "4": "shoe" }, "expansion": "Latvian kurpe (“shoe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kurpe", "3": "", "4": "one who repairs shoes, cobbler" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "crydd", "3": "", "4": "shoemaker" }, "expansion": "Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin (\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rivelings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riveling (plural rivelings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rullion" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A rough kind of shoe or sandal made of rawhide, formerly worn in Scotland." ], "links": [ [ "shoe", "shoe" ], [ "sandal", "sandal" ], [ "rawhide", "rawhide" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A Scotsman." ], "links": [ [ "Scotsman", "Scotsman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A Scotsman." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reveling" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "rivlin" } ], "word": "riveling" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Footwear" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "riveling" }, "expansion": "Middle English riveling", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "rivelings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "riveling (plural rivelings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A wrinkle." ], "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ] ] } ], "word": "riveling" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Footwear" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "riveling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rivel" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of rivel" ], "links": [ [ "rivel", "rivel#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "word": "riveling" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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