"riveling" meaning in English

See riveling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rivelings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin ("shoe of rawhide"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|riveling}} Middle English riveling, {{inh|en|ang|rifeling}} Old English rifeling, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hrifilingaz||shoe}} Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*href-}} Proto-Germanic *href-, {{der|en|ine-pro|*kerwp-}} Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, {{cog|sco|rivellin}} Scots rivellin, {{cog|fr|ravelin}} French ravelin, {{gloss|&quot;shoe of rawhide&quot;; &lt; Germanic}} ("shoe of rawhide"; < Germanic), {{cog|non|hriflingr||leather shoe}} Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), {{cog|la|carpisculum||a kind of shoe, base, groundwork}} Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), {{cog|lv|kurpe||shoe}} Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), {{cog|lt|kurpe||one who repairs shoes, cobbler}} Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), {{cog|cy|crydd||shoemaker}} Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} riveling (plural rivelings)
  1. A rough kind of shoe or sandal made of rawhide, formerly worn in Scotland. Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-riveling-en-noun-LUW7KO2c Disambiguation of Footwear: 48 0 31 21 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 1 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 2 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 2 7 6
  2. (obsolete) A Scotsman. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-riveling-en-noun-OSF8NeJj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reveling, rivlin [dialectal] Related terms: rullion
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: rivelings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|riveling}} Middle English riveling Head templates: {{en-noun}} riveling (plural rivelings)
  1. A wrinkle.
    Sense id: en-riveling-en-noun-PHDzTMTW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} riveling
  1. present participle and gerund of rivel Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: rivel
    Sense id: en-riveling-en-verb-JxZwj6ig
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "riveling"
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      "expansion": "Middle English riveling",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerwp-"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "rivellin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots rivellin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ravelin"
      },
      "expansion": "French ravelin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
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        "3": "",
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      "expansion": "Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpisculum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of shoe, base, groundwork"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "one who repairs shoes, cobbler"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crydd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoemaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin (\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "rivelings",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rullion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 1 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 2 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 0 31 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough kind of shoe or sandal made of rawhide, formerly worn in Scotland."
      ],
      "id": "en-riveling-en-noun-LUW7KO2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ],
        [
          "rawhide",
          "rawhide"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A Scotsman."
      ],
      "id": "en-riveling-en-noun-OSF8NeJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scotsman",
          "Scotsman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A Scotsman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reveling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rivlin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riveling"
}

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "riveling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English riveling",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rivelings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "glosses": [
        "A wrinkle."
      ],
      "id": "en-riveling-en-noun-PHDzTMTW",
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        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ]
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  "word": "riveling"
}

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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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          "word": "rivel"
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        "present participle and gerund of rivel"
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          "rivel",
          "rivel#English"
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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      "expansion": "Scots rivellin",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ravelin"
      },
      "expansion": "French ravelin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hriflingr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather shoe"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carpisculum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kind of shoe, base, groundwork"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kurpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoe"
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      "expansion": "Latvian kurpe (“shoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurpe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who repairs shoes, cobbler"
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      "name": "cog"
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        "4": "shoemaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, reviling, from Old English rifeling, hrifeling (“a shoe or sandal of raw hide, a kind of shoe or sandal”), from Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), from Proto-Germanic *href-, *hraf- (“covering, shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerwp-, *krēp- (“cloth, rag, lobe, fold, shoe”). Cognate with Scots rivellin, rilling, rullion (“a shoe of rawhide”), French ravelin (\"shoe of rawhide\"; < Germanic), Old Norse hriflingr (“leather shoe”), Latin carpisculum (“a kind of shoe, base, groundwork”), Latvian kurpe (“shoe”), Lithuanian kurpe (“one who repairs shoes, cobbler”), Welsh crydd (“shoemaker”).",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "rullion"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "A rough kind of shoe or sandal made of rawhide, formerly worn in Scotland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "sandal",
          "sandal"
        ],
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          "rawhide",
          "rawhide"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
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        "A Scotsman."
      ],
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          "Scotsman"
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        "(obsolete) A Scotsman."
      ],
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      "word": "reveling"
    },
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "rivlin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riveling"
}

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    "English verb forms",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English riveling, from rivelen (“to wrinkle”). More at rivel.",
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        "plural"
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      ],
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}

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  ],
  "word": "riveling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for riveling meaning in English (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.