See risan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "risan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "risa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of risa"
],
"id": "en-risan-fi-adj-53g3u4pI",
"links": [
[
"risa",
"risa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "risen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: risen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: risen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rise"
},
"expansion": "English: rise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, see also Old Frisian rīsa, Old Saxon rīsan, Old High German rīsan, Old Norse rísa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rison",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīsan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārīsan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"id": "en-risan-ang-verb-WYgYmjaq",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīsen",
"t": "to fall, rise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rīsen (“to fall, rise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rīsen (“to fall, rise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reisen",
"id": "fall",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "German: reisen (“to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: reisen (“to fall”) (obsolete or dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīsan",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīsan (“to rise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan (“to rise”) with meaning reversal, see also Old Saxon rīsan, Old English rīsan, Old Norse rísa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "risumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "risīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rīsan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīs",
"2": "reis",
"3": "ris",
"4": "girisan",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall."
],
"id": "en-risan-goh-verb-dMc6YJ5D",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "risen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: risen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: risen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, see also Old English rīsan, Old Frisian rīsa, Old High German rīsan, Old Norse rísa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "risan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rīsan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīs",
"2": "rīs",
"3": "rēs",
"4": "ris",
"5": "ris",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise."
],
"id": "en-risan-osx-verb-qKR4JicU",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "risen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: risen\nDutch: rijzen\nLimburgish: rieze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: risen\nDutch: rijzen\nLimburgish: rieze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "risit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girisan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*rīsan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*rīsan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*rīsan"
},
"expansion": "*rīsan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīs",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/risan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"id": "en-risan-odt-verb-WYgYmjaq",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "risan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "risa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of risa"
],
"links": [
[
"risa",
"risa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "risen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: risen\nDutch: rijzen\nLimburgish: rieze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: risen\nDutch: rijzen\nLimburgish: rieze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "risit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girisan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*rīsan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*rīsan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*rīsan"
},
"expansion": "*rīsan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīs",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/risan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rey-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārīsan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "risen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: risen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: risen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rise"
},
"expansion": "English: rise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, see also Old Frisian rīsa, Old Saxon rīsan, Old High German rīsan, Old Norse rísa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rison",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġerisen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīsan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈriː.zɑn]"
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rīsen",
"t": "to fall, rise"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rīsen (“to fall, rise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rīsen (“to fall, rise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reisen",
"id": "fall",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "German: reisen (“to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: reisen (“to fall”) (obsolete or dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīsan",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīsan (“to rise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan (“to rise”) with meaning reversal, see also Old Saxon rīsan, Old English rīsan, Old Norse rísa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "risumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "risīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rīsan",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīs",
"2": "reis",
"3": "ris",
"4": "girisan",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 1 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To fall."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "risen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: risen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: risen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīsan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, see also Old English rīsan, Old Frisian rīsa, Old High German rīsan, Old Norse rísa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "risis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "risi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "risin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīsandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girisan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "risan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rīsan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "rīsan"
},
"expansion": "rīsan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīs",
"2": "rīs",
"3": "rēs",
"4": "ris",
"5": "ris",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To rise."
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "risan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for risan meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.