"rief" meaning in All languages combined

See rief on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: See reaf and reave. Etymology templates: {{m|en|reaf}} reaf, {{m|en|reave}} reave Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} rief (uncountable)
  1. Alternative form of reif (robbery). Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: reif (extra: robbery)
    Sense id: en-rief-en-noun-~85PdWxM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [German]

IPA: /ʁiːf/ Audio: De-rief.ogg
Rhymes: -iːf Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} rief
  1. first/third-person singular preterite of rufen Tags: first-person, form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: rufen
    Sense id: en-rief-de-verb-3dxR8o8E Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Scots]

Head templates: {{head|sco|noun}} rief
  1. Alternative form of reif Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: reif
    Sense id: en-rief-sco-noun-kuqXqyUd Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for rief meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reaf"
      },
      "expansion": "reaf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reave"
      },
      "expansion": "reave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See reaf and reave.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rief (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "robbery",
          "word": "reif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567 July 19, Proclamation by the Earl of Bedford, quoted in Calendar of State Papers, foreign series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, 1566-8 (1871), volume 10",
          "text": "[The earl] commands all within his charge to abstain from reiving or stealing from the subjects of Scotland. For such riefs as have been made upon them, the Queen minds to have the same mended by justice."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, Alexander Peterkin, Notes on Orkney and Zetland, page 61",
          "text": "here the record is quite defaced and worn out, insomuch that only the words of the charge, viz. extortions, insolvencies, riefs, and oppressions, can be discovered",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, James Taylor, The Pictorial History of Scotland, volume 2, page 133",
          "text": "Murders, riefs, and spoliations became more common on the Borders after this raid than they had ever been before.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reif (robbery)."
      ],
      "id": "en-rief-en-noun-~85PdWxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "reif",
          "reif#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rief"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rief",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of rufen"
      ],
      "id": "en-rief-de-verb-3dxR8o8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "rufen",
          "rufen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁiːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rief.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-rief.ogg/De-rief.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-rief.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rief"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "rief",
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  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1820, David Carey, Lochiel; Or, The Field of Culloden, volume 2, page 157",
          "text": "Why he should na be treated as ane o' the wicked thieves and limmers o' the clans wha carry off their neighbours gear and live by rief, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reif"
      ],
      "id": "en-rief-sco-noun-kuqXqyUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "reif",
          "reif#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rief"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reaf"
      },
      "expansion": "reaf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reave"
      },
      "expansion": "reave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See reaf and reave.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rief (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "robbery",
          "word": "reif"
        }
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      "categories": [
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        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1567 July 19, Proclamation by the Earl of Bedford, quoted in Calendar of State Papers, foreign series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, 1566-8 (1871), volume 10",
          "text": "[The earl] commands all within his charge to abstain from reiving or stealing from the subjects of Scotland. For such riefs as have been made upon them, the Queen minds to have the same mended by justice."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1822, Alexander Peterkin, Notes on Orkney and Zetland, page 61",
          "text": "here the record is quite defaced and worn out, insomuch that only the words of the charge, viz. extortions, insolvencies, riefs, and oppressions, can be discovered",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, James Taylor, The Pictorial History of Scotland, volume 2, page 133",
          "text": "Murders, riefs, and spoliations became more common on the Borders after this raid than they had ever been before.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reif (robbery)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reif",
          "reif#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rief"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rief",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German non-lemma forms",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German verb forms",
        "Rhymes:German/iːf",
        "Rhymes:German/iːf/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rufen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite of rufen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rufen",
          "rufen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁiːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rief.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-rief.ogg/De-rief.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-rief.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rief"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "rief",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Scots quotations",
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots nouns",
        "Scots terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1820, David Carey, Lochiel; Or, The Field of Culloden, volume 2, page 157",
          "text": "Why he should na be treated as ane o' the wicked thieves and limmers o' the clans wha carry off their neighbours gear and live by rief, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reif"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reif",
          "reif#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rief"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.