See rief on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See reaf and reave.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "robbery",
"word": "reif"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1567 July 19, Proclamation by the Earl of Bedford, quoted in Calendar of State Papers, foreign series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, 1566-8 (1871), volume 10",
"text": "[The earl] commands all within his charge to abstain from reiving or stealing from the subjects of Scotland. For such riefs as have been made upon them, the Queen minds to have the same mended by justice."
},
{
"ref": "1822, Alexander Peterkin, Notes on Orkney and Zetland, page 61:",
"text": "here the record is quite defaced and worn out, insomuch that only the words of the charge, viz. extortions, insolvencies, riefs, and oppressions, can be discovered",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, James Taylor, The Pictorial History of Scotland, volume 2, page 133:",
"text": "Murders, riefs, and spoliations became more common on the Borders after this raid than they had ever been before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif (robbery)."
],
"id": "en-rief-en-noun-~85PdWxM",
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"reif",
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]
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],
"word": "rief"
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{
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "rufen"
}
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"first/third-person singular preterite of rufen"
],
"id": "en-rief-de-verb-3dxR8o8E",
"links": [
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"rufen",
"rufen#German"
]
],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-rief.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-rief.ogg/De-rief.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/De-rief.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
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"word": "rief"
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1820, David Carey, Lochiel; Or, The Field of Culloden, volume 2, page 157:",
"text": "Why he should na be treated as ane o' the wicked thieves and limmers o' the clans wha carry off their neighbours gear and live by rief, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
"id": "en-rief-sco-noun-kuqXqyUd",
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"word": "rief"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See reaf and reave.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "robbery",
"word": "reif"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567 July 19, Proclamation by the Earl of Bedford, quoted in Calendar of State Papers, foreign series, of the Reign of Elizabeth, 1566-8 (1871), volume 10",
"text": "[The earl] commands all within his charge to abstain from reiving or stealing from the subjects of Scotland. For such riefs as have been made upon them, the Queen minds to have the same mended by justice."
},
{
"ref": "1822, Alexander Peterkin, Notes on Orkney and Zetland, page 61:",
"text": "here the record is quite defaced and worn out, insomuch that only the words of the charge, viz. extortions, insolvencies, riefs, and oppressions, can be discovered",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, James Taylor, The Pictorial History of Scotland, volume 2, page 133:",
"text": "Murders, riefs, and spoliations became more common on the Borders after this raid than they had ever been before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif (robbery)."
],
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"word": "rief"
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"lang": "German",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "rufen"
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"first/third-person singular preterite of rufen"
],
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"rufen",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-rief.ogg",
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{
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"word": "rief"
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "reif"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, David Carey, Lochiel; Or, The Field of Culloden, volume 2, page 157:",
"text": "Why he should na be treated as ane o' the wicked thieves and limmers o' the clans wha carry off their neighbours gear and live by rief, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
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]
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "rief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rief meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.