See ric on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ric meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan, Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rics",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ric (feminine rica, masculine plural rics, feminine plural riques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pobre"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enriquir"
},
{
"word": "ricament"
},
{
"word": "riquesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (abundant in some way)"
],
"id": "en-ric-ca-adj-j2YI8jwS",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrik]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ric",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of riure"
],
"id": "en-ric-ca-verb-~OkVBBQ7",
"links": [
[
"riure",
"riure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "puar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ricco"
},
"expansion": "Italian ricco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz. Compare Italian ricco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ric",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ricjece"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"id": "en-ric-fur-adj-e6po8kGL",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siôr"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "povre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus ric",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus ric",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus ric",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus ric",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ric (comparative plus ric, superlative le plus ric)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ric (comparative plus ric, superlative le plus ric)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ricamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "richessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inrichir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"id": "en-ric-ia-adj-e6po8kGL",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxurious"
],
"id": "en-ric-ia-adj-ezYDIf3D",
"links": [
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ric",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ricaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ricaś"
],
"id": "en-ric-dsb-verb-LT85NXpY",
"links": [
[
"ricaś",
"ricaś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʲit͡s]"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rīxs",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "*rīxs (“king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rīki"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rīki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), derived from *rīxs (“king”).\nCognate with Old Frisian rīke, Old Saxon rīki, Old Dutch rīki, Old High German rīhhi, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin rēx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rīc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "rīc"
},
"expansion": "rīc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīc",
"2": "rīcu",
"3": "rīc",
"4": "rīcu",
"5": "rīces",
"6": "rīca",
"7": "rīc",
"8": "rīcum",
"g": "n",
"type": "ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rīċe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rīċe"
],
"id": "en-ric-ang-noun-mJP2-WP8",
"links": [
[
"rīċe",
"rice#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ric"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ric"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ric"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rics",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ricas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "ricas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "rics",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "rica",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "rics",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ric m (feminine singular rica, masculine plural rics, feminine plural ricas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ric m (feminine singular rica, masculine plural rics, feminine plural ricas)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (abundant in some way)"
],
"id": "en-ric-pro-adj-j2YI8jwS",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ricor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "ricos"
},
"expansion": "ric (masculine plural ricos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rich, wealthy",
"word": "rico"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] And he fled to the land of Midian, where there lived a rich man whose name was Jethro and Reuel, whose wife had seven daughters. And he gave Moses one of them in marriage, and her name was Zipporah.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 12r",
"text": "[…] ⁊ fuxo en tierra de madian. Auia ẏ un ric om̃e q́ auẏa nõbre ietro. e raguel ſu mugier auẏa .vij. fijas. E dio la una por mugier a moẏſẽ. Eſta auie nõbre ſephora.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Idem, f. 82v. Alli delãt gazar baptizo ſãt felip al rẏc õe q̃ era de cãdace la reẏna. ⁊ el era de ethiopia e veno a iħrꝉm al tenple orar. […]",
"text": "There, before Gaza, Saint Philip baptized the rich man who was of Candace, the queen. He was from Ethiopia and had come to Jerusalem to pray at the temple. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of rico; rich, wealthy"
],
"id": "en-ric-osp-adj-hfqS~KqF",
"links": [
[
"rico",
"rico#Old Spanish"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rich"
},
{
"english": "alternative spellings",
"word": "ryc"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrik/"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ik"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enriquir"
},
{
"word": "ricament"
},
{
"word": "riquesa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan, Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rics",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ric (feminine rica, masculine plural rics, feminine plural riques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pobre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich (abundant in some way)"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrik]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ric",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of riure"
],
"links": [
[
"riure",
"riure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "puar"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ricjece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ricco"
},
"expansion": "Italian ricco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz. Compare Italian ricco.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ric",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian adjectives",
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siôr"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "povre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Interlingua terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plus ric",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "le plus ric",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "plus ric",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "le plus ric",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ric (comparative plus ric, superlative le plus ric)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ric (comparative plus ric, superlative le plus ric)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ricamente"
},
{
"word": "richessa"
},
{
"word": "inrichir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rich"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luxurious"
],
"links": [
[
"luxurious",
"luxurious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ric",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ricaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ricaś"
],
"links": [
[
"ricaś",
"ricaś#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʲit͡s]"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rīkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rīkī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīgyom",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rīxs",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "*rīxs (“king”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rīke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian rīke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rīki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rīki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rīki"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rīki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rīhhi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rīhhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ríki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēx"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēx",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), derived from *rīxs (“king”).\nCognate with Old Frisian rīke, Old Saxon rīki, Old Dutch rīki, Old High German rīhhi, Old Norse ríki, Gothic 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 (reiki). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin rēx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rīc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rīc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rīc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rīc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rīc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "rīc"
},
"expansion": "rīc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rīc",
"2": "rīcu",
"3": "rīc",
"4": "rīcu",
"5": "rīces",
"6": "rīca",
"7": "rīc",
"8": "rīcum",
"g": "n",
"type": "ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rīċe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Northumbrian Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rīċe"
],
"links": [
[
"rīċe",
"rice#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ric"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ric"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ric"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīkijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful, rich"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“powerful, rich”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rica",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rics",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ricas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "ricas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "rics",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "rica",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "rics",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ric m (feminine singular rica, masculine plural rics, feminine plural ricas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ric m (feminine singular rica, masculine plural rics, feminine plural ricas)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ricor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adjectives",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"rich (abundant in some way)"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ricos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "ricos"
},
"expansion": "ric (masculine plural ricos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rich, wealthy",
"word": "rico"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Spanish adjectives",
"Old Spanish apocopic forms",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] And he fled to the land of Midian, where there lived a rich man whose name was Jethro and Reuel, whose wife had seven daughters. And he gave Moses one of them in marriage, and her name was Zipporah.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 12r",
"text": "[…] ⁊ fuxo en tierra de madian. Auia ẏ un ric om̃e q́ auẏa nõbre ietro. e raguel ſu mugier auẏa .vij. fijas. E dio la una por mugier a moẏſẽ. Eſta auie nõbre ſephora.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Idem, f. 82v. Alli delãt gazar baptizo ſãt felip al rẏc õe q̃ era de cãdace la reẏna. ⁊ el era de ethiopia e veno a iħrꝉm al tenple orar. […]",
"text": "There, before Gaza, Saint Philip baptized the rich man who was of Candace, the queen. He was from Ethiopia and had come to Jerusalem to pray at the temple. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of rico; rich, wealthy"
],
"links": [
[
"rico",
"rico#Old Spanish"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrik/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rich"
},
{
"english": "alternative spellings",
"word": "ryc"
}
],
"word": "ric"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.